摘要:
A radio frequency IC includes a PLL circuit and prevents a PLL loop from being easily unlocked upon fluctuation of VCO oscillation frequencies due to a change in temperature. The PLL loop includes a VCO capable of switching oscillation frequency bands, a variable frequency divider, a phase comparison circuit, and a loop filter. A switching switch can apply one of plural predetermined set voltages to the VCO in place of a voltage of the loop filter in an open state in which the loop filter is disconnected from the VCO. The radio frequency IC als has a decision circuit that decides whether the phase of output of the variable frequency divider is ahead of or lags behind that of a reference signal of a predetermined frequency, and an automatic band switching circuit that generates a signal for switching VCO frequency bands, based on output of the decision circuit.
摘要:
In a PLL circuit including an oscillator, a phase comparator, a charge pump circuit, and a loop filter, without providing a plurality of capacitative elements, that is, without increasing the occupied area so much, the characteristics of the PLL circuit can be adjusted according to manufacture variations in a resistive element and a capacitative element, and a loop filter can be formed on a chip. A resistive element and a capacitative element of a loop filter are formed on a semiconductor chip. As the resistive element, a plurality of elements having different resistance values are provided and switched by a switch, thereby enabling the resistance value to be adjusted. Current in a charge pump circuit is also made adjustable, and the current of the charge pump circuit is adjusted according to switching among the resistance values of the resistive elements.
摘要:
A communication semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an RFVCO and a TXVCO and is formed over one semiconductor substrate, and has a first operation mode (idle mode) which does not perform transmission and reception, a second operation mode (warmup mode) which performs a preparation prior to the start of transmission or reception, and a third operation mode (transmission or reception mode) which performs transmission or reception. In the first operation mode, two oscillators are deactivated, and the operation of selecting a frequency band to be used in at least the TXVCO which generates a transmit signal, is performed in the second operation mode. In the communication semiconductor integrated circuit device, a high frequency signal generator which generates a signal having a desired frequency with an oscillation signal outputted from a crystal oscillator as a reference signal, a reception system circuit (RXC) including a frequency converter, and a transmission system circuit (TXC) including the TXVCO which generates the transmit signal, are respectively formed in different semiconductor regions isolated by insulators.
摘要:
In a PLL circuit including an oscillator, a phase comparator, a charge pump circuit, and a loop filter, without providing a plurality of capacitative elements, that is, without increasing the occupied area so much, the characteristics of the PLL circuit can be adjusted according to manufacture variations in a resistive element and a capacitative element, and a loop filter can be formed on a chip. A resistive element and a capacitative element of a loop filter are formed on a semiconductor chip. As the resistive element, a plurality of elements having different resistance values are provided and switched by a switch, thereby enabling the resistance value to be adjusted. Current in a charge pump circuit is also made adjustable, and the current of the charge pump circuit is adjusted according to switching among the resistance values of the resistive elements.
摘要:
In a PLL circuit including an oscillator, a phase comparator, a charge pump circuit, and a loop filter, without providing a plurality of capacitative elements, that is, without increasing the occupied area so much, the characteristics of the PLL circuit can be adjusted according to manufacture variations in a resistive element and a capacitative element, and a loop filter can be formed on a chip. A resistive element and a capacitative element of a loop filter are formed on a semiconductor chip. As the resistive element, a plurality of elements having different resistance values are provided and switched by a switch, thereby enabling the resistance value to be adjusted. Current in a charge pump circuit is also made adjustable, and the current of the charge pump circuit is adjusted according to switching among the resistance values of the resistive elements.
摘要:
In a PLL circuit including an oscillator, a phase comparator, a charge pump circuit, and a loop filter, without providing a plurality of capacitative elements, that is, without increasing the occupied area so much, the characteristics of the PLL circuit can be adjusted according to manufacture variations in a resistive element and a capacitative element, and a loop filter can be formed on a chip. A resistive element and a capacitative element of a loop filter are formed on a semiconductor chip. As the resistive element, a plurality of elements having different resistance values are provided and switched by a switch, thereby enabling the resistance value to be adjusted. Current in a charge pump circuit is also made adjustable, and the current of the charge pump circuit is adjusted according to switching among the resistance values of the resistive elements.
摘要:
A communication semiconductor integrated circuit device includes an RFVCO and a TXVCO and is formed over one semiconductor substrate, and has a first operation mode (idle mode) which does not perform transmission and reception, a second operation mode (warmup mode) which performs a preparation prior to the start of transmission or reception, and a third operation mode (transmission or reception mode) which performs transmission or reception. In the first operation mode, two oscillators are deactivated, and the operation of selecting a frequency band to be used in at least the TXVCO which generates a transmit signal, is performed in the second operation mode. In the communication semiconductor integrated circuit device, a high frequency signal generator which generates a signal having a desired frequency with an oscillation signal outputted from a crystal oscillator as a reference signal, a reception system circuit (RXC) including a frequency converter, and a transmission system circuit (TXC) including the TXVCO which generates the transmit signal, are respectively formed in different semiconductor regions isolated by insulators.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus includes circuitry that detects reception of first data from a connection source apparatus. The first data includes information about establishment of a session for encrypted communication between the source apparatus using a service and a connection destination apparatus providing the service. The circuitry converts the first data into a first message following a communication protocol in the session establishment, and converts a second message from the destination apparatus into second data including at least information for generating a common key for the encrypted communication. Before the session establishment, the circuitry transmits the first message to the destination apparatus and transmits the second data to the source apparatus. After the session establishment, the circuitry transmits service data from the source apparatus to the destination apparatus and from the destination apparatus to the source apparatus in an unconverted state. The service data is used in the service.
摘要:
Provided are a crucible for vapor deposition, a vapor deposition apparatus and a vapor deposition method capable of detecting a film formation rate using a sensor in vapor deposition by proximity vapor deposition. The crucible according to the present invention includes a storage section that stores a vapor deposition source, a first guide passage that guides a vaporized material emitted from the vapor deposition source toward a substrate to be treated, a wall section for defining the first guide passage and a second guide passage that diverges from a middle part of the first guide passage, penetrates the wall section and communicates with the outside.
摘要:
A fuel cell module includes a power generating unit including a cell stack having connected therein a plurality of cells that generate power by using a hydrogen-containing gas and an oxidant, and a housing accommodating the power generating unit. The housing includes an accommodation chamber having a power generating unit arrangement surface where the power generating unit is disposed and a first side wall section and accommodating the power generating unit, and an oxidant flow channel that is formed on the outside of the accommodation chamber, with the first side wall section being interposed therebetween, and allows the oxidant to pass therethrough. A through hole is formed that connects the accommodation chamber with the oxidant flow channel and serves to supply the oxidant to the cell stack.