Quantum key distribution system and method using regulated single-photon source
    1.
    发明申请
    Quantum key distribution system and method using regulated single-photon source 失效
    量子密钥分配系统和方法采用调制单光子源

    公开(公告)号:US20050094818A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10712761

    申请日:2003-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04L9/12 H04L9/08 H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: A system and method for quantum key distribution uses a regulated single-photon source to sequentially generate a first photon and a second photon separated by a time interval Δt. The two photons are directed through a beam splitter that directs each photon to one of two transmission lines, which lead to two respective receivers. When one of the photons arrives at a receiver, it passes through an interferometer. One arm of the interferometer has a path length longer than the other arm by an amount equivalent to a photon time delay of Δt. The photon is then detected in one of three time slots by one of two single-photon detectors associated with each of the two interferometer outputs. Due to quantum-mechanical entanglement in phase and time between the two photons, the receivers can determine a secret quantum key bit value from their measurements of the time slots in which the photons arrived, or of the detectors where the photons arrived.

    摘要翻译: 用于量子密钥分配的系统和方法使用调节的单光子源来顺序地产生由时间间隔Deltat分离的第一光子和第二光子。 两个光子被引导通过分束器,其将每个光子引导到两个传输线中的一个,其导致两个相应的接收器。 当一个光子到达接收器时,它通过一个干涉仪。 干涉仪的一个臂具有比另一个臂长的路径长度等于Deltat的光子时间延迟的量。 然后通过与两个干涉仪输出中的每一个相关联的两个单光子检测器中的一个检测三个时隙之一中的光子。 由于两个光子之间的相位和时间的量子力学纠缠,接收器可以根据其光子到达的时隙或者光子到达的检测器的测量来确定秘密量子密钥位值。

    Quantum key distribution system and method using regulated single-photon source
    2.
    发明授权
    Quantum key distribution system and method using regulated single-photon source 失效
    量子密钥分配系统和方法采用调制单光子源

    公开(公告)号:US07346166B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US10712761

    申请日:2003-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: A system and method for quantum key distribution uses a regulated single-photon source to sequentially generate a first photon and a second photon separated by a time interval Δt. The two photons are directed through a beam splitter that directs each photon to one of two transmission lines, which lead to two respective receivers. When one of the photons arrives at a receiver, it passes through an interferometer. One arm of the interferometer has a path length longer than the other arm by an amount equivalent to a photon time delay of Δt. The photon is then detected in one of three time slots by one of two single-photon detectors associated with each of the two interferometer outputs. Due to quantum-mechanical entanglement in phase and time between the two photons, the receivers can determine a secret quantum key bit value from their measurements of the time slots in which the photons arrived, or of the detectors where the photons arrived.

    摘要翻译: 用于量子密钥分配的系统和方法使用调节的单光子源来顺序地产生由时间间隔Deltat分离的第一光子和第二光子。 两个光子被引导通过分束器,其将每个光子引导到两个传输线中的一个,其导致两个相应的接收器。 当一个光子到达接收器时,它通过一个干涉仪。 干涉仪的一个臂具有比另一个臂长的路径长度等于Deltat的光子时间延迟的量。 然后通过与两个干涉仪输出中的每一个相关联的两个单光子检测器中的一个检测三个时隙之一中的光子。 由于两个光子之间的相位和时间的量子力学纠缠,接收器可以根据其光子到达的时隙或者光子到达的检测器的测量来确定秘密的量子密钥位值。

    Differential phase shift keying quantum key distribution
    3.
    发明授权
    Differential phase shift keying quantum key distribution 失效
    差分相移键控量子密钥分布

    公开(公告)号:US08675876B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US12084197

    申请日:2005-11-04

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: Differential phase shift (DPS) quantum key distribution (QKD) is provided, where the average number of photons per transmitted pulse is predetermined such that the secure key generation rate is maximal or nearly maximal, given other system parameters. These parameters include detector quantum efficiency, channel transmittance and pulse spacing (or clock rate). Additional system parameters that can optionally be included in the optimization include baseline error rate, sifted key error rate, detector dead time, detector dark count rate, and error correction algorithm performance factor. The security analysis leading to these results is based on consideration of a hybrid beam splitter and intercept-resend attack.

    摘要翻译: 提供了差分相移(DPS)量子密钥分布(QKD),其中给定其他系统参数的情况下,每个发射脉冲的平均光子数是预定的,使得安全密钥生成速率最大或接近最大。 这些参数包括检测器量子效率,通道透射率和脉冲间隔(或时钟频率)。 可选地包括在优化中的附加系统参数包括基线误差率,筛选关键误差率,检测器死区时间,检测器暗计数率和误差校正算法性能因子。 导致这些结果的安全性分析基于混合分束器和拦截重发攻击的考虑。

    Differential Phase Shift Keying Quantum Key Distribution
    4.
    发明申请
    Differential Phase Shift Keying Quantum Key Distribution 失效
    差分相移键控量子密钥分布

    公开(公告)号:US20100034390A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US12084197

    申请日:2005-11-04

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08 H04K1/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: Differential phase shift (DPS) quantum key distribution (QKD) is provided, where the average number of photons per transmitted pulse is predetermined such that the secure key generation rate is maximal or nearly maximal, given other system parameters. These parameters include detector quantum efficiency, channel transmittance and pulse spacing (or clock rate). Additional system parameters that can optionally be included in the optimization include baseline error rate, sifted key error rate, detector dead time, detector dark count rate, and error correction algorithm performance factor. The security analysis leading to these results is based on consideration of a hybrid beam splitter and intercept-resend attack.

    摘要翻译: 提供了差分相移(DPS)量子密钥分布(QKD),其中给定其他系统参数的情况下,每个发射脉冲的平均光子数是预定的,使得安全密钥生成速率最大或接近最大。 这些参数包括检测器量子效率,通道透射率和脉冲间隔(或时钟频率)。 可选地包括在优化中的附加系统参数包括基线误差率,筛选关键误差率,检测器死区时间,检测器暗计数率和误差校正算法性能因子。 导致这些结果的安全性分析基于混合分束器和拦截重发攻击的考虑。

    Rotor for rotating electric machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Rotor for rotating electric machine 有权
    转子用于旋转电机

    公开(公告)号:US09154006B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13519543

    申请日:2010-09-29

    摘要: In a rotor for the dynamo, the interior circumference face of a rotor core main body makes contact in a thermally transmissible manner with a rotor axle, and the rotor axle includes a cooling medium circulation space. The rotor is provided with a cooling medium supply member, which supplies the cooling medium to the cooling medium circulation space. The cooling medium supply member is provided with a cooling medium supply path that extends in the rotor axle direction, and cooling medium supply holes that extend externally in the direction of the rotor diameter. The cooling medium supply holes are provided with supply apertures that open toward the cooling interior circumference face. The rotor axle is provided with cooling medium discharge holes that extend externally in the direction of the rotor diameter. The cooling medium discharge holes are provided with discharge apertures that open externally in the diameter direction.

    摘要翻译: 在发电机的转子中,转子铁芯主体的内周面与转子轴以热传递的方式接触,转子轴包括冷却介质循环空间。 转子设置有冷却介质供应构件,其将冷却介质供应到冷却介质循环空间。 冷却介质供给部件设置有沿转子轴方向延伸的冷却介质供给路径和从转子直径方向向外延伸的冷却介质供给孔。 冷却介质供给孔设置有朝向冷却内周面打开的供给孔。 转子轴设有从转子直径方向向外延伸的冷却介质排出孔。 冷却介质排出孔设有沿直径方向向外开口的排出孔。

    Heavy fuel-fired boiler system and operating method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Heavy fuel-fired boiler system and operating method thereof 有权
    重燃燃煤锅炉系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US08661993B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12809347

    申请日:2009-02-09

    IPC分类号: F23J3/00

    摘要: In an exhaust gas treatment system including a denitration device that removes nitrogen oxide in exhaust gas from a heavy fuel-fired boiler, an air preheater that recovers heat in the gas after the nitrogen oxide is removed, an electric precipitator that removes dust while adding ammonia into the gas after heat recovery, a desulfurization device that removes sulfur oxide in the gas after dust removal, and a stack that exhausts the gas after desulfurization to the outside, an ash-shear-force measuring instrument is provided to measure an ash shear force, which is ash flowability, on the downstream side of the electric precipitator, so that a feed rate of an air supply unit that supplies air to the boiler is reduced according to ash shear-force information.

    摘要翻译: 在包含从重燃燃烧锅炉排出的废气中的氮氧化物的脱硝装置的废气处理系统中,除去氮氧化物后,在气体中回收热量的空气预热器,除去灰尘的电除尘器, 进入热回收后的气体中,除尘后除去气体中的硫氧化物的脱硫装置,以及将脱硫后的气体排出到外部的叠层,设置灰剪切力测定装置,测定灰分剪切力 ,其是灰尘流动性,在电除尘器的下游侧,使得根据灰分剪切力信息减少向锅炉供应空气的供气单元的进料速率。

    Massive parallel generation of nonclassical photons via polaritonic superfluid to mott- insulator quantum phase transition
    9.
    发明申请
    Massive parallel generation of nonclassical photons via polaritonic superfluid to mott- insulator quantum phase transition 审中-公开
    通过极化超声波大规模平行生成非经典光子到动力学绝缘体量子相变

    公开(公告)号:US20100258746A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12798751

    申请日:2010-04-08

    IPC分类号: G21G7/00

    CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 G06N10/00

    摘要: Deterministic generation of nonclassical photons by producing a dilute gas of exciton-polaritons in a solid-state microcavity that includes a periodic array of potential well traps. A photon-exciton frequency detuning is modulated in the microcavity to produce a polaritonic quantum phase transition from a superfluid state to a Mott-insulator state. The nonclassical photons are then generated simultaneously by radiative decay of exciton-polaritons in the microcavity. The nonclassical photons may be indistinguishable single photons, in which case the dilute gas of exciton-polaritons is produced such that on to average there is one polariton per potential well trap. Alternatively, the generated nonclassical photons may be polarization-entangled photon pairs, in which case the dilute gas of exciton-polaritons is produced such that on average there are two polaritons per potential well trap.

    摘要翻译: 通过在固态微腔中产生激子 - 极化子的稀释气体来确定性地产生非经典光子,其包括潜在阱阱的周期性阵列。 在微腔中调制光子 - 激子频率失谐以产生从超流体状态到Mott绝缘体状态的极化量子相变。 然后通过微腔中的激子 - 极化子的辐射衰减同时产生非经典光子。 非经典光子可能是不可区分的单个光子,在这种情况下,产生激子 - 极化子的稀释气体,使得平均每个潜在的阱陷阱有一个极化子。 或者,所生成的非经典光子可以是偏振纠缠的光子对,在这种情况下,产生激子 - 极化子的稀释气体,使得每个势阱陷阱平均有两个极化子。

    Friction engagement device
    10.
    发明授权
    Friction engagement device 有权
    摩擦接合装置

    公开(公告)号:US07775336B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11703793

    申请日:2007-02-08

    IPC分类号: F16D13/72 F16D13/74

    摘要: Lubricating oil supply holes are drilled into a first member that is fitted to a plurality of first annular plates by a spline. Of splines to which each lubricating oil supply hole corresponds, lubricating oil grooves provided in the plurality of first annular plates do not overlap the splines on at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the first annular plates, and therefore lubricating oil flowing out of the lubricating oil supply holes is dispersed in a circumferential direction and flows from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the first annular plates, rather than gathering in each lubricating oil groove and flowing in an outer peripheral direction. As a result, a force generated by an axial lubricating oil flow, which acts in a direction for causing the second annular plates to contact friction materials on the first annular plates, is suppressed, leading to a reduction in drag torque.

    摘要翻译: 润滑油供给孔被钻入通过花键装配到多个第一环形板的第一构件。 每个润滑油供应孔对应的花键,设置在多个第一环形板中的润滑油槽不与第一环形板的前表面和后表面中的至少一个上的花键重叠,因此润滑油从 润滑油供给孔沿圆周方向分散,从第一环状板的内周向外周流动,而不是聚集在各润滑油槽内并沿外周方向流动。 结果,抑制了由使第二环状板与第一环状板上的摩擦材料接触的方向起作用的轴向润滑油流产生的力,导致拖曳转矩的降低。