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15 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Catalytic fuel-air injector with bluff-body flame stabilization
    1.
    发明申请
    Catalytic fuel-air injector with bluff-body flame stabilization 审中-公开
    具有虚张声势火焰稳定性的催化燃料空气喷射器

    公开(公告)号：US20060191269A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US11361626

    申请日：2006-02-24

    申请人： Lance Smith ,  Hasan Karim ,  Shahrokh Etemad ,  William Pfefferle

    发明人： Lance Smith ,  Hasan Karim ,  Shahrokh Etemad ,  William Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： F23R3/30

    CPC分类号： F23R3/40 ,  F23C13/06 ,  F23D2209/20 ,  F23R3/343

    摘要： A method is provided for expanding a non-swirling gaseous flow exiting a conduit into a larger chamber. The flow conduit exhibits a curved flare exiting into the chamber and a gaseous flow is passed through the conduit along with a separate pilot flow centrally located within the conduit. The pilot flow is expanded by heating thus forcing the gaseous flow outward along the flared exit.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种用于将离开管道的非漩涡气流膨胀到较大室中的方法。 流动管道呈现出离开室的弯曲的火炬，气流与导管内中心的单独的先导流一起通过导管。 先导流通过加热膨胀，从而迫使气流沿着扩口出口向外。

    Catalytic reactor for low-Btu fuels
    2.
    发明申请
    Catalytic reactor for low-Btu fuels 有权
    用于低Btu燃料的催化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20070098604A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

    申请号：US11261190

    申请日：2005-10-27

    申请人： Lance Smith ,  Shahrokh Etemad ,  Hasan Karim ,  William Pfefferle

    发明人： Lance Smith ,  Shahrokh Etemad ,  Hasan Karim ,  William Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： B01J8/02 ,  F28D7/00

    CPC分类号： B01J8/067 ,  B01J8/062 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  F28D7/0041

    摘要： An improved catalytic reactor includes a housing having a plate positioned therein defining a first zone and a second zone, and a plurality of conduits fabricated from a heat conducting material and adapted for conducting a fluid therethrough. The conduits are positioned within the housing such that the conduit exterior surfaces and the housing interior surface within the second zone define a first flow path while the conduit interior surfaces define a second flow path through the second zone and not in fluid communication with the first flow path. The conduit exits define a second flow path exit, the conduit exits and the first flow path exit being proximately located and interspersed. The conduits define at least one expanded section that contacts adjacent conduits thereby spacing the conduits within the second zone and forming first flow path exit flow orifices having an aggregate exit area greater than a defined percent of the housing exit plane area. Lastly, at least a portion of the first flow path defines a catalytically active surface.

    摘要翻译： 改进的催化反应器包括壳体，其具有定位在其中的板，其中限定第一区域和第二区域，以及由导热材料制成并适于传导流体通过其中的多个管道。 导管定位在壳体内，使得导管外表面和第二区域内的壳体内表面限定第一流动路径，同时导管内表面限定穿过第二区域的第二流动路径并且不与第一流体流体连通 路径。 导管出口限定第二流动路径出口，导管离开并且第一流动路径出口被近似定位并散布。 导管限定了至少一个膨胀部分，其接触相邻的管道，从而将第二区域内的管道隔开并形成第一流路出口流动孔口，其具有大于壳体出口平面面积的限定百分比的总出口面积。 最后，第一流路的至少一部分限定催化活性表面。

    Method and apparatus for improved flame stabilization
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for improved flame stabilization 审中-公开
    改善火焰稳定性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050126755A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10979071

    申请日：2004-10-29

    申请人： Jonathan Berry ,  Shahrokh Etemad ,  Hasan Karim ,  William Pfefferle ,  Subir Roychoudhury ,  Lance Smith

    发明人： Jonathan Berry ,  Shahrokh Etemad ,  Hasan Karim ,  William Pfefferle ,  Subir Roychoudhury ,  Lance Smith

    IPC分类号： F02C5/00 ,  F02C1/00

    CPC分类号： F02C5/00

    摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for flame stabilization immediately downstream of a plurality of discrete fuel and air streams, prior to the mixing of the fuel and air, thereby preventing auto-ignition and flashback events. Coplanar and interspersed discrete fuel and air streams are introduced into a multiple channel monolith that imparts a swirl to the fuel and air streams, promotes immediate mixing, and initiates recirculation of the fuel and air mixture in a downstream combustion zone while promoting micro-scale vortex breakdown.

    摘要翻译： 在混合燃料和空气之前，提供一种用于在多个分立的燃料和空气流的下游的火焰稳定的方法和装置，从而防止自动点火和回火事件。 共面和分散的分立燃料和空气流被引入到多通道整体中，其向燃料和空气流施加涡流，促进立即混合，并且在下游燃烧区域中启动燃料和空气混合物的再循环，同时促进微尺度涡流 分解。

    Clean air system
    5.
    发明申请
    Clean air system 审中-公开
    清洁空气系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070157607A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

    申请号：US11651709

    申请日：2007-01-10

    申请人： William Pfefferle

    发明人： William Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N3/10

    CPC分类号： B01D53/30 ,  B01D53/9409 ,  B01D53/944 ,  B01D53/9445 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/08 ,  Y02T10/22

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for controlling exhaust gas emissions including platinum, wherein exhaust gas is brought into contact with an emissions control catalyst and the oxygen content of the exhaust gas is controlled in order to maintain fuel rich stoichiometry close to the stoichiometric value.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于控制废气排放的方法，包括铂，其中废气与排放控制催化剂接触，并且控制废气的氧含量以便使燃料浓度更高的化学计量比接近化学计量值。

    Fuel injector
    6.
    发明申请
    Fuel injector 审中-公开
    喷油器

    公开(公告)号：US20060218932A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

    申请号：US11270773

    申请日：2005-11-08

    申请人： William Pfefferle

    发明人： William Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： F23R3/30

    CPC分类号： F23R3/40 ,  F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/286 ,  F23R3/30

    摘要： A method of creating a swirling flow of fuel-lean premixed fuel and air without passage of the flow through swirler vanes is taught. A supply of fuel is mixed with a sufficient quantity of air to form a fuel-lean mixture. The mixture is passed tangentially into an annular flow passage creating a spiraling flow without bulk flow recirculation. The spiraling flow of fuel and air is passed into a combustion chamber. Reacting a fuel-rich mixture of fuel with air in the presence of a catalyst to produce heat and a reaction product may form the supply of fuel. The reaction product is mixed with air to form the fuel-lean fuel-air mixture and then the mixture is passed into an annular chamber in a direction nominally perpendicular to the chamber axis of rotation, thereby creating a flow rotating about the axis of rotation.

    摘要翻译： 教导了一种产生无燃料的预混合燃料和空气的旋转流而不使流过旋流器叶片的流动的方法。 将燃料供应与足够量的空气混合以形成贫燃料混合物。 将混合物切向地通入环形流动通道，产生螺旋流而不进行大量流动再循环。 燃料和空气的螺旋流动进入燃烧室。 在催化剂存在下使燃料与空气混合以产生热量和反应产物可形成燃料供应。 将反应产物与空气混合以形成贫燃料燃料 - 空气混合物，然后将混合物沿着标称垂直于腔室旋转轴线的方向进入环形室，从而产生围绕旋转轴线旋转的流体。

    Method for high temperature steam
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for high temperature steam 审中-公开
    高温蒸汽的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060042794A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

    申请号：US11216238

    申请日：2005-08-30

    申请人： William Pfefferle

    发明人： William Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/24

    摘要： A method for the recovery of upgraded oil from an oil-bearing formation is provided wherein a hot gas phase fluid comprising steam is brought into contact with a heavy oil reservoir, such as by injection, and the hot fluid heats at least a portion of the reservoir to a temperature high enough for steam cracking, and subsequently the steam is reacted with the heavy oil to produce steam cracked lighter oil.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从含油地层回收升级油的方法，其中包括蒸汽的热气相流体例如通过注入与重油储存器接触，并且热流体加热至少一部分 储存到足够高的温度用于蒸汽裂化的温度，随后蒸汽与重油反应以产生蒸汽裂化的较轻油。

    Isobutane alkylation
    8.
    发明申请
    Isobutane alkylation 有权
    异丁烷烷基化

    公开(公告)号：US20050250972A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

    申请号：US11126859

    申请日：2005-05-10

    申请人： William Pfefferle

    发明人： William Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C2/66 ,  C07C2/68

    CPC分类号： C07C2/66 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  C07C2/58

    摘要： A method for isobutane alkylation is provided using a fixed-bed catalytic alkylation reactor comprises at least one catalytic flow channel. A feed stream comprising a compound to be alkylated is passed into a flow channel having an alkylation catalyst positioned on at least a portion of the flow channel inner surface in the flow channel downstream region. Olefin is injected into the feed stream at a point beyond a flow channel entrance region whereby the olefin contacts the alkylation catalyst by diffusion to the flow channel inner surface thereby reacting the compound with the olefin and produces an alkylate product.

    摘要翻译： 使用包含至少一个催化流动通道的固定床催化烷基化反应器提供异丁烷烷基化的方法。 将包含待烷基化化合物的进料流送入具有位于流动通道下游区域中的流路内表面的至少一部分上的烷基化催化剂的流动通道。 烯烃在超过流动通道入口区域的点处注入进料流中，由此烯烃通过扩散到流动通道内表面与烷基化催化剂接触，由此使化合物与烯烃反应并产生烷基化产物。

    Method for natural gas production
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for natural gas production 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20050016725A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

    申请号：US10891548

    申请日：2004-07-15

    申请人： William Pfefferle

    发明人： William Pfefferle

    IPC分类号： E21B43/24

    CPC分类号： E21B43/243 ,  E21B41/0064 ,  E21B2043/0115 ,  Y02C10/14

    摘要： The present invention is a method and system for dissociating methane hydrate deposits in-situ. An oxidizer fluid and a supply of fuel, both at a pressure higher than that of the methane hydrate deposit, are supplied and delivered to the methane hydrate deposit. The fuel is combusted downhole by reacting it with the oxidizer fluid to provide combustion products. The combustion products are placed in contact with a diluent fluid to produce a heated product fluid. The heated product fluid is injected into the methane hydrate deposit whereby methane is dissociated from the methane hydrate and made available for extraction. In addition, carbon dioxide may be made available to promote the formation of carbon dioxide hydrates from the liberated methane hydrate water.