摘要:
According to the invention, N-butyryl-4-amino-3-methyl-methyl benzoate is obtained in a particularly advantageous manner by, initially, reacting o-toluidine with butyric acid chloride, by brominating the reaction product and by reacting the bromide obtained therefrom with carbon monoxide and methanol in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The invention also relates to the important novel chemical compound N-(4-bromine-2-methylphenyl)-butanamide.
摘要:
Methyl carbazate which is particularly pure and has a particularly low tendency toward discoloration is obtained from hydrazine and dimethyl carbonate if the two reactants are metered simultaneously into an initially introduced first solvent at from −20 to +30° C., the solvent and low-boiling components are then distilled off under reduced pressure, and then either a second solvent is added to the crude methyl carbazate present and this solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure or an inert gas is passed through the crude methyl carbazate present.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of specific salts of 1-substituted 2,4-diaminobenzenes by catalytic hydrogenation of 1-substituted 2,4-dinitrobenzenes and addition of the reaction product obtained after the hydrogenation and separated from the catalyst to an aqueous solution of an acid.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobiphenyl from 4-hydroxy-biphenyl by nitrating in the position adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group in high selectivity and yield, and the nitric acid used as the nitrating reagent is metered into the reaction system in a specific manner.
摘要:
N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine can be prepared by reaction of aniline and 1-naphthylamine in the liquid phase at 100-400.degree. C. under normal pressure, a catalyst mixture comprising boron and fluorine being employed. Such catalyst mixtures can be obtained, for example, by reaction of hydrogen fluoride, boric acid and aniline and/or 1-naphthylamine. The catalyst is recovered and can be employed again. The reaction can be carried out discontinuously or continuously.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of o-nitrobenzaldehyde, comprising converting to the corresponding acetals a mixture of nitrated benzaldehyde which contains about 10 to 30% of o-nitrobenzaldehyde and about 70 to 90% of m-nitrobenzaldehyde, removing the o-nitrobenzaldehyde acetal by distillation, and then converting the o-nitrobenzaldehyde acetal to o-nitrobenzaldehyde.
摘要:
A process for producing the magnesium salt of 3-nitro-naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid by sulfonating naphthalene, nitrating the sulfonation product, and separating the pure magnesium salt of 3-nitronaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, which process comprises:(a) sulfonating naphthalene with liquid SO.sub.3 in the presence of an inert organic solvent at temperatures between -40.degree. and +20.degree. C.;(b) adding to the reaction mixture obtained a mixture consisting of about equal parts of 100% sulfuric acid and fully reacted crude nitration mixture from nitration of a previous nitration charge, separating from the resulting two-phase system the upper organic solvent phase by decanting, and removing from the Armstrong's acid anhydride acid slurry the remainder of organic solvent by distillation, or removing it during or after subsequent nitration, subsequently adding to the residue the amount of nitric acid required for nitration, and then nitrating;(c) adding then firstly water and afterwards, in the absence of the inert organic solvent, at 90.degree. to 120.degree. C., a compound releasing magnesium ions, the amount being such that, per mol of 3-nitronaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 1.1 to 1.3 mols of magnesium ions are added, and a sulfuric acid concentration of between 40 and 60 percent by weight (relative to the sulfuric acid and water) is maintained; and(d) separating the crystallized magnesium salt of 3-nitronaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid at a temperature of between 20.degree. and 70.degree. C., and subsequently optionally washing it with a maximum of 60 percent by weight of sulfuric acid and/or water, and optionally drying the product.
摘要:
A process has been invented for the preparation of aminonaphthalenesulphonic acids by the catalytic hydrogenation of salts of nitronaphthalenesulphonic acids with hydrogen in the presence of Raney nickel catalysts at elevated temperature and pressure, said catalysts comprising a combination of fresh Raney nickel catalyst and Raney nickel catalyst which has already been used in prior hydrogenation or hydrogenations.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improved process for preparing 3-acyloxy-2-methylbenzoic acids by heating substituted naphthalenes in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides and subsequently acylating.
摘要:
2-Amino-5-alkyl-phenols, which are suitable as intermediates in the production of crop-protection agents or photographic couplers, can be prepared by subjecting 2-amino-5-alkyl-benzenesulphonic acids or their salts to alkaline hydrolysis.