Integrated filter combining physical adsorption and electrokinetic adsorption
    5.
    发明授权
    Integrated filter combining physical adsorption and electrokinetic adsorption 有权
    综合过滤器结合物理吸附和电动吸附

    公开(公告)号:US06274041B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09461088

    申请日:1999-12-14

    IPC分类号: B01D3602

    摘要: An integrated filter for removing impurities from a fluid stream. The filter includes a first element adapted to remove at least some of the impurities by physical adsorption, and a second element adapted to remove at least some of the impurities by electrokinetic adsorption. Either or both of the first element and the second element further may be adapted to remove at least some of the impurities by sieving. The first element generally may be composed of loose particles or granules, or the first element may be composed of a porous block of an adsorbent, wherein the block is permeable to fluids and has interconnected pores therethrough. The second element generally is composed of a porous, charge-modified fibrous web which includes fibers prepared from a thermoplastic polymer. For example, the thermoplastic polymer may be a polyolefin. As another example, the porous, charge-modified fibrous web may be a nonwoven web, such as a meltblown or microfiber glass web. Alternatively, both the first and second elements may be in the form of a sheet.

    摘要翻译: 用于从流体流中去除杂质的集成过滤器。 过滤器包括适于通过物理吸附除去至少一些杂质的第一元件,以及适于通过电动吸附除去至少一些杂质的第二元件。 第一元件和第二元件中的任一个或两者还可以适于通过筛分去除至少一些杂质。 第一元件通常可以由松散的颗粒或颗粒组成,或者第一元件可以由吸附剂的多孔块组成,其中该块可流体流动并且具有穿过其中的相互连通的孔。 第二元素通常由多孔的电荷改性纤维网构成,其包括由热塑性聚合物制备的纤维。 例如,热塑性聚合物可以是聚烯烃。 作为另一个实例,多孔的电荷改性纤维网可以是非织造纤维网,例如熔喷或微纤维玻璃纤维网。 或者,第一和第二元件都可以是片材的形式。

    Fabrication of nanoscale materials using self-assembling proteins
    7.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of nanoscale materials using self-assembling proteins 失效
    使用自组装蛋白制备纳米级材料

    公开(公告)号:US5712366A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US452592

    申请日:1995-05-25

    CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 B82Y5/00 C07K14/001

    摘要: A method of fabricating nanoscale structural materials via the spontaneous organization of self-assembling proteins and the self-assembling proteins themselves. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the self-assembling proteins included at least one occurrence of the following recognition sequence: ##STR1## wherein Xaa is a charged residue selected from the group consisting of Glu, Lys, Arg and Asp, and the method comprises admixing proteins which include species of the aforementioned recognition sequence which are prone to dimerization, whereby the admixed proteins are caused to spontaneously organize into nanoscale structural materials via their respective recognition sequences.

    摘要翻译: 通过自组装蛋白质和自组装蛋白质自发组织制备纳米级结构材料的方法。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,自组装蛋白包括以下识别序列的至少一个出现:其中Xaa是选自Glu,Lys,Arg的带电残基 和Asp,并且所述方法包括将包括易于二聚化的上述识别序列的物质的蛋白质混合,由此使混合的蛋白质通过其各自的识别序列自发组织成纳米级结构材料。

    Nickel-rich quaternary metal oxide materials as cathodes for lithium-ion and lithium-ion polymer batteries
    8.
    发明授权
    Nickel-rich quaternary metal oxide materials as cathodes for lithium-ion and lithium-ion polymer batteries 有权
    富含镍的四元金属氧化物材料作为锂离子和锂离子聚合物电池的阴极

    公开(公告)号:US07258821B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10456106

    申请日:2003-06-06

    IPC分类号: H01B1/08

    摘要: Positive electrode-active materials for use in lithium-ion and lithium-ion polymer batteries contain quaternary composite oxides of manganese, nickel, cobalt and aluminum where one of the four is present at levels of over 70 mol percent. The composite oxides can be lithiated to form positive electrode-active materials that are stable over at least ten charge/discharge cycles at voltage levels over 4.8 volts, and have capacities of over 200 mAh/g. Methods for producing the materials and electrochemical cells and batteries that include the materials are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 用于锂离子和锂离子聚合物电池的正极活性材料包含锰,镍,钴和铝的季铵复合氧化物,其中四种之一以70摩尔%以上的水平存在。 复合氧化物可以锂化形成正电极活性材料,其电压高于4.8伏,在至少十次充电/放电循环中是稳定的,并具有超过200mAh / g的容量。 还提供了用于生产包括材料的材料和电化学电池和电池的方法。