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公开(公告)号：US5115487A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US653461
申请日：1991-02-08
CPC分类号： H01J29/88 , C03C25/1055 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： Siloxane compounds formed by the reaction of a hydridosiloxane with vinylsiloxane are employed in a wide variety of uses, e.g., coatings for optical fibers and flexible layers for touch screen cathode ray tubes. These siloxane materials are substantially improved through treatment with a lower alkene such as ethylene to prevent hydrogen evolution and undesirable crosslinking.
摘要翻译： 通过氢硅氧烷与乙烯基硅氧烷的反应形成的硅氧烷化合物用于各种用途，例如用于光纤的涂层和用于触摸屏阴极射线管的柔性层。 这些硅氧烷材料通过用低级烯烃如乙烯处理来显着改善，以防止析氢和不期望的交联。
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公开(公告)号：US5046800A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US594775
申请日：1990-10-09
CPC分类号： G02B6/13
摘要： Disclosed is a planar optical waveguide that is manufacturable by the compression molding or embossing of a multilayer film of polymeric material. In one embodiment, the waveguide comprises a core layer of relatively high refractive index included between cladding layers of lower refractive index. The waveguiding channels are bounded by regions where the cladding layers are in contact and from which core material has been excluded.
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公开(公告)号：US5311608A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US110170
申请日：1993-08-20
申请人： Lee L. Blyler, Jr. , Gary J. Grimes
发明人： Lee L. Blyler, Jr. , Gary J. Grimes
CPC分类号： G02B6/2804 , B29C70/845 , B29D11/0075
摘要： Molding optical components from a mold that is produced using the same type of optical fibers that will be interconnected by the optical components. The outer diameter of a silica optical fiber varies only by approximately .+-.1 micron and the outer surface of a silica optical fiber has an optical finish. Thus by using optical fiber to fabricate molds, molds can be produced which have the required accuracy and finish for the production of optical components. The outer coating of the optical fibers used to fabricate the mold is only removed within and in close proximity to a combination region in a splitter/combiner resulting in the capability to pigtail optical fibers attached to a splitter/combiner molded from the resulting mold.
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公开(公告)号：US5166993A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US624154
申请日：1990-12-07
CPC分类号： G02B6/3636 , B29D11/0075 , G02B6/2808 , G02B6/3672 , G02B6/368 , G02B6/3696
摘要： A molded polymeric resin-filled coupler comprising two low-refractive index plastic molded subassemblies. One subassembly has an optically finished mixing region, with a channel that has a V shaped lower portion. The mixing region subassembly is covered with a lid subassembly of the same material as the mixing region subassembly. During assembly, optical fibers are inserted into the mixing region subassembly which is then filled with a high index material to form a high-refractive index waveguide core region in the channel. The molded low-refractive index subassemblies provide a waveguide cladding around the high-refractive index waveguide core. Low cost is attained by utilizing optically finished metal molds to produce the subassemblies resulting in an optically finished mixing region and lid subassemblies without the need to polish each subassembly.
摘要翻译： 包含两个低折射率塑料模制子组件的模制聚合树脂填充耦合器。 一个子组件具有光学完成的混合区域，具有V形下部的通道。 混合区域组件用与混合区域组件相同材料的盖子组件覆盖。 在组装期间，将光纤插入到混合区域子组件中，然后用高折射率材料填充以在沟道中形成高折射率波导芯区域。 模制的低折射率子组件在高折射率波导芯周围提供波导包层。 通过利用光学完成的金属模具来生产子组件可以实现低成本，从而产生光学完成的混合区域和盖子组件，而不需要抛光每个子组件。
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公开(公告)号：US5117472A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US635907
申请日：1990-12-28
CPC分类号： G02B6/2808 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/4202 , G02B6/32 , G02B6/3861 , G02B6/4212
摘要： An optical coupler having an optical core in which a small concentration of refractive microparticles has been added to a suspension material of the optical core. The result is that light from an optical source is bent slightly by the refractive effects of the microparticles and is coupled into the higher order of modes over a relatively short distance within the optical core. These microparticles are closely matched to the index of refraction of the suspension material resulting in smaller deflection angles and fewer reflections. In addition, these microparticles match the specific gravity of the suspension material such that they do not settle out of a suspension while the optical core material is being hardened from a semi-liquid state.
摘要翻译： 具有光学芯的光学耦合器，其中已经将少量的折射微粒加到光学芯的悬浮材料中。 结果是来自光源的光被微粒的折射效应稍微弯曲，并且在光学核心内的相对短的距离内被耦合到更高阶的模式。 这些微粒与悬浮物材料的折射率紧密匹配，导致较小的偏转角和较少的反射。 此外，这些微粒与悬浮物的比重相匹配，使得它们在半芯状态从硬化状态硬化的同时不会悬浮。
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公开(公告)号：US4482204A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US123954
申请日：1980-02-25
IPC分类号： C03C25/00 , B29C35/08 , B29C35/10 , C03C13/04 , C03C25/10 , C03C25/12 , C08F299/06 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/44 , G02B5/172
CPC分类号： C08F299/065 , B29C35/10 , C03C13/045 , C03C25/106 , C03C25/1065 , C03C25/12 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/443 , B29C2035/0827 , B29L2011/0075 , G02B6/02033
摘要： Optical fibers having ultraviolet-cured coatings and reduced optical transmission losses are produced. An ultraviolet-absorbing material is incorporated in at least one coating layer. This reduces damage in the glass fiber due to the ultraviolet-curing radiation, while still allowing rapid curing of the coating. Single layer coatings and dual layer coatings are described. A single layer coating having reduced microbending losses due to partial curing of the inner portion of the coating is also described.
摘要翻译： 产生具有紫外线固化涂层和降低的光传输损耗的光纤。 在至少一个涂层中掺入紫外线吸收材料。 这样可以减少由于紫外线固化辐射导致的玻璃纤维的损伤，同时仍允许涂层快速固化。 描述了单层涂层和双层涂层。 还描述了由于涂层的内部部分固化而具有减小的微弯损失的单层涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06527986B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09778298
申请日：2001-02-07
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： B29C47/28 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/36 , B29D11/00663 , B29L2011/0075
摘要： An improved process for extruding plastic optical fiber without the need to prepare a preform is provided. Specifically, it was discovered that conventional extrusion techniques, e.g., screw extruders, tended to introduce an undesirable amount of particulate contaminants which increased the loss of the drawn fiber. To overcome this problem, the invention substantially reduces the number of mechanical interactions that contribute to such contamination. The process of the invention does so by using fluid pressure, instead of, e.g., screw extruders, to induce polymer flow. The process also controls the flow characteristics of the polymer, or halts the flow altogether, without mechanical controls. Specifically, the temperature of the sections through which the polymer flows is controllably adjusted, such that it is possible to bring the polymer to a desired flow rate or even to a solid state to provide a plug.
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公开(公告)号：US06361219B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09363542
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Lee L. Blyler, Jr. , Richard James Coyle, Jr. , Gary J. Grimes , Anthony Joseph Serafino , Charles J. Sherman
发明人： Lee L. Blyler, Jr. , Richard James Coyle, Jr. , Gary J. Grimes , Anthony Joseph Serafino , Charles J. Sherman
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/25 , B29C67/0044 , B29C2791/009 , B29D11/00663 , B29L2011/0075 , G02B6/02033 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/3863
摘要： Finishing an end of a plastic optical fiber by ablating the end of the plastic optical fiber by utilizing an Excimer laser so that the end of the optical fiber can be used in a optical connector. A high powered ultraviolet beam of light from the laser is absorbed by the end of the fiber and ablates the first few microns of the end face of the fiber. This process removes residual cracks and fissures to flatten the end of the fiber for use in the optical connector. The optical fiber is then ready to make a low loss interface with a source, a detector, or another optical fiber.
摘要翻译： 通过利用准分子激光器烧蚀塑料光纤的端部来完成塑料光纤的端部，使得光纤的端部可以用在光学连接器中。 来自激光器的高功率紫外光束被光纤的端部吸收并消除光纤端面的最初几微米。 该过程消除残留的裂缝和裂缝以使光纤连接器中使用的纤维端部变平。 然后光纤准备与源，检测器或另一光纤形成低损耗接口。
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公开(公告)号：US06254808B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09321050
申请日：1999-05-27
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： B29C47/128 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0014 , B29D11/00682 , B29L2011/0075
摘要： A continuous extrusion process is provided capable of producing graded index plastic optical fiber at commercially useful speeds, e.g., at least 1 m/sec for 250 &mgr;m outer diameter fiber. Moreover, it is possible to predict the refractive index profile of the fiber, prior to actual fabrication, by performing a finite element analysis using various parameters of the extrusion process. Such prediction allows one to tune the parameters of the process to obtain a desirable outcome, while avoiding the need for substantial trial and error with the extrusion equipment.
摘要翻译： 提供连续挤出方法，其能够以商业上有用的速度生产渐变折射率塑料光纤，例如对于250μm外径纤维为至少1m / sec。 此外，通过使用挤出工艺的各种参数进行有限元分析，可以在实际制造之前预测纤维的折射率分布。 这样的预测允许调整过程的参数以获得期望的结果，同时避免对挤出设备的实质性试验和错误的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US5257329A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US800792
申请日：1991-11-27
CPC分类号： G02B6/2713 , G02B27/28 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/2786 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/4202 , G02B6/29341
摘要： Depolarization of light by utilizing a small concentration of refractive or diffractive microparticles in an optical core of an optical coupler that is coupling light from polarized source to a polarization type optical switch such as a ferroelectric liquid crystal. The result is that light from the laser is bent slightly by either the refractive or diffractive effects of the microspheres which causes scattering; and as a consequence, the light is depolarized in a relatively short distance within the optical core before reaching the liquid crystal switch. The microparticles maybe closely matched to the index of refraction of the core material resulting in smaller deflection angles and lower reflections. In addition, these microparticles match the specific gravity of the core material such that they do not settle out of suspension while the core material is being hardened from a semi-liquid state.
摘要翻译： 通过在光耦合器的光纤芯中利用小的浓度的折射或衍射微粒使光偏振，从而将来自偏振源的光耦合到诸如铁电液晶的偏振型光开关。 结果是来自激光的光被微球的折射或衍射效应略微弯曲，导致散射; 结果，在到达液晶开关之前，光在光学芯内的相对较短的距离内被去极化。 微粒可能与芯材料的折射率紧密匹配，导致较小的偏转角和较低的反射。 此外，这些微粒与芯材的比重相匹配，使得它们在芯材从半液态硬化的同时不会悬浮。
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