Gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluids and their associated methods of use
    3.
    发明授权
    Gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluids and their associated methods of use 失效
    胶化液态烃处理液及其相关使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08567499B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12830512

    申请日:2010-07-06

    Abstract: A method of forming a gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid is disclosed. The method comprises combining a liquid hydrocarbon, a phosphoric acid ester and a pre-mixed solution comprising water, ferrous ion (Fe2+) and an amine; and forming the gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid. A method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation is also disclosed and comprises: providing a gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid, by combining a liquid hydrocarbon, a phosphoric acid ester and a pre-mixed solution comprising water, ferrous ion and an amine, and treating the portion of the subterranean formation with the gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种形成胶态液体烃处理流体的方法。 该方法包括液体烃,磷酸酯和包含水,亚铁离子(Fe 2+)和胺的预混合溶液; 并形成凝胶状液体烃处理流体。 还公开了一种处理地下地层的一部分的方法,其包括:通过组合液体烃,磷酸酯和包含水,亚铁离子和胺的预混合溶液来提供凝胶液态烃处理流体,以及 用胶凝的液体烃处理流体处理地层的一部分。

    Acidic viscosity enhancer for viscoelastic surfactant fluids
    5.
    发明授权
    Acidic viscosity enhancer for viscoelastic surfactant fluids 有权
    用于粘弹性表面活性剂流体的酸性粘度增强剂

    公开(公告)号:US08247355B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12491459

    申请日:2009-06-25

    CPC classification number: C09K8/602 C09K8/68 C09K8/703 C09K8/72 C09K2208/30

    Abstract: The invention discloses method of treating a subterranean formation of a well bore, the method comprising: providing a treatment fluid comprising: an aqueous base fluid; a viscosity enhancer; and a viscoelastic surfactant, wherein the enhancer is acid in the aqueous base fluid and co-operates with the viscoelastic surfactant to enhance viscosity compared to viscoelastic surfactant alone in the aqueous base fluid; and introducing the treatment fluid into the well bore.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种处理井眼地下地层的方法,所述方法包括:提供一种处理流体,包括:基础水溶液; 粘度增强剂; 粘弹性表面活性剂,其中增强剂在碱性水基液中为酸,并与粘弹性表面活性剂配合,以提高粘度,与单独的含水基体液中的粘弹性表面活性剂相比较; 并将处理流体引入井眼。

    FORMATE SALTS FOR INCREASED STABILITY OF POLYACRYLAMIDE FLUIDS
    7.
    发明申请
    FORMATE SALTS FOR INCREASED STABILITY OF POLYACRYLAMIDE FLUIDS 审中-公开
    提高聚丙烯酰胺流体稳定性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120111567A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US12942120

    申请日:2010-11-09

    CPC classification number: C08K7/14 C09K8/685

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for using a fluid within a subterranean formation, including forming a fluid comprising an acrylamide copolymer and a formate salt, and introducing the fluid to the subterranean formation, wherein a temperature of the formation is about 149° C. or warmer. Also, methods and apparatus for a fluid for use within a subterranean formation, including an acrylamide copolymer comprising polyacrylamide, a formate salt comprising potassium, and a crosslinker comprising zirconium. Additionally, methods and apparatus for using a fluid within in a subterranean formation, including forming a fluid comprising an acrylamide copolymer and a formate salt, and introducing proppant into the fluid to form a mixture, introducing the mixture to the subterranean formation, wherein a temperature of the formation is about 149° C. or warmer.

    Abstract translation: 在地层内使用流体的方法和装置,包括形成包含丙烯酰胺共聚物和甲酸盐的流体,并将流体引入地层,其中地层的温度为约149℃或更暖。 另外,用于在地层内使用的流体的方法和装置,包括包含聚丙烯酰胺的丙烯酰胺共聚物,包含钾的甲酸盐和包含锆的交联剂。 另外,用于在地下地层内使用流体的方法和装置,包括形成包含丙烯酰胺共聚物和甲酸盐的流体,并将支撑剂引入流体中以形成混合物,将混合物引入到地层中,其中温度 的形成约149°C或更暖。

    GELLED LIQUID HYDROCARBON TREATMENT FLUIDS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE
    8.
    发明申请
    GELLED LIQUID HYDROCARBON TREATMENT FLUIDS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE 失效
    凝胶液体处理液及其相关使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110030953A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12830512

    申请日:2010-07-06

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of forming a gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid, comprising: combining a liquid hydrocarbon, a phosphoric acid ester and a pre-mixed solution comprising water, ferrous ion (Fe2+) and an amine; and forming the gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid. A method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation is also disclosed and comprises: providing a gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid, by combining a liquid hydrocarbon, a phosphoric acid ester and a pre-mixed solution comprising water, ferrous ion and an amine, and treating the portion of the subterranean formation with the gelled liquid hydrocarbon treatment fluid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种形成凝胶液态烃处理流体的方法,包括:将液体烃,磷酸酯和包含水,亚铁离子(Fe 2+)和胺的预混合溶液组合; 并形成凝胶状液体烃处理流体。 还公开了一种处理地下地层的一部分的方法,其包括:通过组合液体烃,磷酸酯和包含水,亚铁离子和胺的预混合溶液来提供凝胶液态烃处理流体,以及 用胶凝的液体烃处理流体处理地层的一部分。

    Methods for Assessing the Delivery of Exogenous Agents
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods for Assessing the Delivery of Exogenous Agents 审中-公开
    评估外源性药物递送的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100115635A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12415610

    申请日:2009-03-31

    Abstract: This invention provides methods, compositions and kits for rapid determination of the delivery of exogenous agents both in vitro and in vivo, including without limitation siRNA, microRNA, a ribozyme or an antisense molecule, any of which may target, bind to, or inactivate the mRNA of the gene of interest expressed in the cells. The methods, compositions and kits utilize a promoter-reporter construct whereby successful non-viral nucleic acid delivery leads to an up-regulation of reporter signals thus providing a quantitative, sensitive and rapid means of detection, validation and monitoring.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于在体外和体内快速测定外源性试剂的递送的方法,组合物和试剂盒,包括但不限于siRNA,微RNA,核酶或反义分子,其中任何一种可靶向,结合或灭活 在细胞中表达的感兴趣的基因的mRNA。 方法,组合物和试剂盒利用启动子 - 报告基因构建体,由此成功的非病毒核酸递送导致报道信号的上调,从而提供定量,灵敏和快速的检测,验证和监测手段。

    Acid Internal Breaker for Viscoelastic Surfactant Fluids in Brine
    10.
    发明申请
    Acid Internal Breaker for Viscoelastic Surfactant Fluids in Brine 审中-公开
    盐酸粘弹性表面活性剂酸性内部断路器

    公开(公告)号:US20100056402A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12613766

    申请日:2009-11-06

    CPC classification number: C09K8/602 C09K8/68 Y10S507/921

    Abstract: Compositions and methods are given for delayed breaking of viscoelastic surfactant gels inside formation pores, particularly for use in hydraulic fracturing. Breaking inside formation pores is accomplished without mechanical intervention or use of a second fluid. Acidic internal breakers such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid are used. The break may be accelerated, for example with a free radical propagating species, or retarded, for example with an oxygen scavenger.

    Abstract translation: 给出组合物和方法用于延迟破裂地层孔隙内的粘弹性表面活性剂凝胶,特别是用于水力压裂。 破碎内部形成孔隙是在没有机械干预或使用第二流体的情况下完成的。 使用酸性内部破碎剂如硫酸和硝酸。 可以加速断裂,例如用自由基传播物质或延迟的,例如用氧清除剂。

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