公开(公告)号：US5664320A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

申请号：US408843

申请日：1995-03-23

Applicant: Leon Gurevich

Inventor： Leon Gurevich

IPC: H01H69/02 ,  H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/02 ,  H01H85/04 ,  H01H85/041 ,  H01H85/045 ,  H01H85/046 ,  H01H85/047 ,  H01H85/08 ,  H01H85/143 ,  H01H85/165 ,  H01H85/20 ,  H01H85/42 ,  H05K5/06

CPC classification number: H01H69/02 ,  H01H85/0411 ,  H01H85/047 ,  H01H85/003 ,  H01H85/046 ,  H01H85/143 ,  H01H85/42 ,  Y10T29/49098 ,  Y10T29/49107 ,  Y10T29/49151 ,  Y10T29/49171

Abstract: A subminiature circuit protector includes a substrate carrying a metal fuse element hermetically sealed in a glass sleeve cartridge. The fuse element may comprise a film deposited on the substrate, or, alternatively a metal strip or wire. Leads extend from opposing ends of the sleeve for connection in a circuit, and a gas is sealed in the sleeve to provide a suitable environment to improve operating lifetime and interrupting capability. A method for making a circuit protector includes placing a substrate carrying a fuse element in a glass sleeve and placing leads in contact with the fuse element. The assembly is heated in the presence of a gas below atmospheric pressure to a temperature sufficient to soften the glass. The pressure is then increased to cause the ends of the glass sleeve to form a hermetic seal about the leads.

Abstract translation: 超小型电路保护器包括承载密封在玻璃套筒中的金属熔丝元件的基板。 熔丝元件可以包括沉积在基板上的膜，或者替代地，金属条或金属丝。 引线从套筒的相对端延伸以连接在电路中，并且气体被密封在套筒中以提供适当的环境以改善操作寿命和中断能力。 制造电路保护器的方法包括将承载熔丝元件的衬底放置在玻璃套管中并将引线与熔丝元件接触。 将组件在低于大气压的气体存在下加热到足以软化玻璃的温度。 然后增加压力以使玻璃套筒的端部围绕引线形成气密密封。

公开(公告)号：US4988969A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US512730

申请日：1990-04-23

Applicant: Leon Gurevich

Inventor： Leon Gurevich

IPC: H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/041

CPC classification number: H01H85/0417 ,  H01H2069/027 ,  H01H2085/0034 ,  H01H2085/0412 ,  H01H85/003 ,  H01H85/0056 ,  Y10T29/49107

Abstract: A subminiature fuse is disclosed comprising two terminals (20, 30), two substrates (80, 90), a fusible conductor (140), an insulating coating (180), and a unitary housing (170). The unitary housing is protected from the interrupt arc by the substrates (80, 90) and the housing (170) is sealed to provide increased mechanical strength, thus reducing the risk of a catastrophic failure of the fuse. The upper portion of the fuse terminals are shaped into finger like projections (70) adaptable to mechanically holding the fusible conductor (140) and a substrate (80), thus facilitating the manufacturing process. In one embodiment the fusible conductor and adjacent portions of the terminals and substrates are coated with a insulating coating or adhesive (180). The insulating coating (180) conducts heat away from the fusible conductor (140) during normal operation. To further protect the housing in the event of a short circuit interruption, a substrate (90) is placed between the housing and the fusible conductor. The housing is sealed by ultrasonic welding or may be an insert molded plastic enclosure which is substantially devoid of air.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种超小型熔断器，其包括两个端子（20,30），两个基板（80,90），易熔体导体（140），绝缘涂层（180）和整体壳体（170）。 通过基板（80,90）防止整体外壳受到中断电弧的影响，并且外壳（170）被密封以提供增加的机械强度，从而降低熔断器的灾难性故障的风险。 保险丝端子的上部形成为适于机械地保持可熔导体（140）和基板（80）的手指状突起（70），从而有助于制造过程。 在一个实施例中，可熔体导体和端子和基底的相邻部分涂覆有绝缘涂层或粘合剂（180）。 绝缘涂层（180）在正常操作期间将热量从易熔体导体（140）传导出去。 为了在短路中断的情况下进一步保护壳体，衬底（90）被放置在壳体和可熔导体之间。 外壳通过超声波焊接被密封，或者可以是基本上没有空气的插入成型的塑料外壳。

公开(公告)号：US06899511B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US09981247

申请日：2001-10-16

Applicant: Leon Gurevich ,  Emanuil Grigg

Inventor： Leon Gurevich ,  Emanuil Grigg

IPC: B25J9/02 ,  B25J9/08 ,  B25J5/02

CPC classification number: B25J9/023 ,  B25J9/08

Abstract: A manufacturing system is provided for automatic assembly, testing and/or packaging of a variety of products. The system is based on utilization of one or more robotic modules, each having a programmable servo-driven linear actuator of a rod type, combined with slides, and standardized extrusions that form guide rails and a frame to support the actuators. The standardized extrusions include a plurality of faces, with a groove formed in at least one of the faces. Each slide fits in one of the grooves and is attached to the actuator rod, which moves the slide along the guide rails. The guide rails provide structural support to the slides in every direction that a load is attached to the slides, and include grooves to direct the motion of the slides. Two or more such robotic modules, each being positioned in a Cartesian coordinate relationship to one another, complete a system. Each module houses a dedicated controller that operates its respective actuator. The dedicated controller, in turn, connects to a remote computer or industrial controller such that a programmed sequence for robotic motion can be provided by the computer to control movement in the system in all three Cartesian directions.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于各种产品的自动组装，测试和/或包装的制造系统。 该系统基于一个或多个机器人模块的利用，每个机器人模块具有杆类型的可编程伺服驱动线性致动器，与滑块组合，以及形成导轨的标准化挤压件和支撑致动器的框架。 标准化的挤出件包括多个面，其中至少一个面上形成有凹槽。 每个滑块安装在其中一个凹槽中，并连接到致动器杆，致动器杆沿着导轨移动滑块。 导轨为每个方向上的滑块提供结构支撑，负载连接到滑块，并且包括用于引导滑块运动的凹槽。 两个或更多个这样的机器人模块，每个都以彼此的笛卡尔坐标关系定位，完成一个系统。 每个模块都有一个专用控制器，用于操作各自的执行器。 专用控制器又连接到远程计算机或工业控制器，使得计算机可以提供用于机器人运动的编程序列，以控制系统在所有三个笛卡尔方向上的移动。

公开(公告)号：US06476360B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09307302

申请日：1999-05-07

Applicant: Peter Huggler ,  Leon Gurevich

Inventor： Peter Huggler ,  Leon Gurevich

IPC: A47J3708

CPC classification number: A47J37/08

Abstract: A unitary shell for a heating appliance is formed having first and second side panels and first and second end panels. The first end panel has first and second sub panels, each sub panel having a vertical edge and the vertical edges of the first and second sub panels being spaced apart to form an opening between the vertical edges. The first end panel allows the insertion of components through the opening during assembly of the heating appliance. An assembly for a heating appliance may also be formed including the unitary shell and a first heating element attached on the inside of the first side panel. A second heating element is attached on the inside of the second side panel. Each heating element includes at least one terminal adapted to receive a power signal and operates responsive to power being applied to the terminal to generate heat. Furthermore, a method of manufacturing an assembly for a toaster includes providing a shell having first and second side panels and first and second end panels. The first end panel has an opening. A first outer heating element is inserted through the opening and attached to the first side panel. A second outer heating element is inserted through the opening and attached to the second side panel. A center heating element is inserted through the opening and attached to the second end panel.

Abstract translation: 用于加热器具的整体外壳形成有第一和第二侧板以及第一和第二端板。 第一端面板具有第一和第二子面板，每个子面板具有垂直边缘，并且第一和第二子面板的垂直边缘间隔开以在垂直边缘之间形成开口。 第一端面板允许在组装加热器具期间通过开口插入部件。 还可以形成用于加热器具的组件，其包括单一壳体和附接在第一侧板的内部上的第一加热元件。 第二加热元件附接在第二侧板的内侧。 每个加热元件包括适于接收功率信号的至少一个端子，并且响应于施加到端子的功率产生热而进行操作。 此外，制造烤面包机组件的方法包括提供具有第一和第二侧板以及第一和第二端板的壳体。 第一个端板有一个开口。 第一外加热元件穿过开口插入并附接到第一侧板。 第二外加热元件插入穿过开口并附接到第二侧板。 中心加热元件穿过开口插入并附接到第二端板。

公开(公告)号：US5363082A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US141575

申请日：1993-10-27

Applicant: Leon Gurevich

Inventor： Leon Gurevich

IPC: H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/041 ,  H01H85/143

CPC classification number: H01H85/0411 ,  H01H2001/5888 ,  H01H2085/0414 ,  H01H85/003 ,  Y10T29/49107

Abstract: A flip chip Surface Mount Fuse is disclosed. This fuse is comprised of a generally rectangular insulating member having a groove across its full length. A fuse element is placed inside the elongated groove and thick film metallizations are provided, through printing techniques, on opposite sides of the insulating member inside the groove to secure the fuse element and to provide termination to the insulating member. The opening of the groove is filled with an electrically insulating coating. The coating can be applied to form a time delay fuse or a fast acting fuse. Fuses can be manufactured in any desired size.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种倒装芯片表面贴装保险丝。 该保险丝由通常为矩形的绝缘构件构成，该绝缘构件具有跨越其全长的槽。 熔丝元件放置在细长槽内部，并且通过印刷技术在凹槽内部的绝缘构件的相对侧上提供厚膜金属化，以固定熔丝元件并提供到绝缘构件的端接。 槽的开口填充有电绝缘涂层。 可以涂覆涂层以形成时间延迟保险丝或快速保险丝。 保险丝可以以任何所需的尺寸制造。

公开(公告)号：US5015176A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US485256

申请日：1990-02-26

Applicant: Leon Gurevich

Inventor： Leon Gurevich

IPC: H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/041 ,  H01H85/38

CPC classification number: H01H85/38 ,  H01H2085/0034 ,  H01H2085/388 ,  H01H85/003 ,  H01H85/0069 ,  H01H85/0415

Abstract: A ceramic coating for a subminiature fuse includes sodium silicate and silicon dioxide applied over a subminiature fuse wire in slurry form. The coating gives the fuse arc quenching properties.

Abstract translation: 用于超小型保险丝的陶瓷涂层包括以浆液形式施加在超小型熔丝上的硅酸钠和二氧化硅。 涂层给出了熔丝灭弧性能。

公开(公告)号：US06840481B1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10675754

申请日：2003-09-30

Applicant: Leon Gurevich

Inventor： Leon Gurevich

IPC: B64G1/64

CPC classification number: B64G1/646

Abstract: An adjustable multipoint docking system includes a plurality of adjustable grasping jaws that are aligned on a mounting surface and adapted to grab onto a wide variety of extending rings, such as conventional spacecraft adapter rings, of an on-orbit target spacecraft for various missions including spacecraft rescue, spacecraft transorbiting to a desired orbit, spacecraft transorbiting to a waste orbit, or spacecraft deorbiting.

Abstract translation: 可调节的多点对接系统包括多个可调整的抓握爪，其在安装表面上对准并且适于抓住用于各种任务的轨道目标航天器的各种各样的延伸环，例如常规的航天器适配环，包括航天器 救援，航天器跨轨到所需的轨道，航天器跨轨到废物轨道或航天器脱轨。

公开(公告)号：US5298877A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

申请号：US20101

申请日：1993-02-19

Applicant: Leon Gurevich ,  Edward Haworth

Inventor： Leon Gurevich ,  Edward Haworth

IPC: H01H85/045 ,  H01H85/055 ,  H01H85/04

CPC classification number: H01H85/045 ,  H01H85/055

Abstract: We provide an overload fuse link that is generally used in cartridge type fuses along with a short-circuit fuse link. The overload fuse link is prepared from a solder alloy and is directly attached to the interior of one of the cartridge fuse terminals. The overload fuse link has an open bore opening at one end and a connector extending from the other end. The cartridge fuse which uses the fuse link also has an insulator through which the connector passes and the insulator separates the short circuit fuse link from the body section of the overload fuse link wherein when there is an overload, the fuse link connector electrically separates from the fuse link body section.

Abstract translation: 我们提供一种过载保险丝，通常用于盒式保险丝以及短路保险丝。 过载熔断体由焊料合金制成，并直接连接在其中一个插芯熔丝端子的内部。 过载保险丝连接件在一端具有开口孔，另一端具有连接器。 使用熔断体的盒式保险丝还具有绝缘体，连接器通过该绝缘体，并且绝缘体将短路熔断体与过载熔断体的主体部分分开，其中当存在过载时，熔断体连接器与 熔断体本体部分。

公开(公告)号：US4928384A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US417930

申请日：1989-10-06

Applicant: Leon Gurevich

Inventor： Leon Gurevich

IPC: H01H69/02 ,  H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/041 ,  H01H85/20

CPC classification number: H01H69/02 ,  H01H85/0411 ,  H01H85/201 ,  H01H2069/025 ,  H01H2069/027 ,  H01H2085/0034 ,  H01H2085/0412 ,  H01H2085/0414 ,  H01H85/003 ,  Y10T29/49107

Abstract: A microfuse (10) with a ceramic chip (12), thick film pads (14), fusible wire (16), attached to pads (14) without solder or flux, ceramic coating (18) and plastic body (20). External lead (24) configuration can be axial, radial or surface mount. The method of manufacturing the fuse (10) is improved by utilizing a wire bonding technique in order to improve the quality of the manufacturing process and increase the reliability in performance of the fuse and reduce manufacturing cost.

Abstract translation: 具有陶瓷芯片（12）的微型电极（10），厚膜焊盘（14），易熔丝（16），无焊料或助焊剂的焊盘（14），陶瓷涂层（18）和塑料体（20）。 外部引线（24）配置可以是轴向，径向或表面安装。 通过使用引线接合技术来提高制造保险丝（10）的方法，以提高制造工艺的质量并提高保险丝的性能可靠性并降低制造成本。

公开(公告)号：USRE33137E

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US39541

申请日：1987-04-17

Applicant: Leon Gurevich ,  Vernon R. Spaunhorst

Inventor： Leon Gurevich ,  Vernon R. Spaunhorst

IPC: H01H85/00 ,  H01H85/041 ,  H01H85/38

CPC classification number: H01H85/38 ,  H01H85/0417 ,  H01H2069/027 ,  H01H2085/0034 ,  H01H2085/0412 ,  H01H85/003

Abstract: A subminiature fuse is disclosed comprising two terminals, a substrate, a fusible conductor, and a unitary housing. The unitary housing is sealed and provides increased mechanical strength, thus reducing the risk of a catastrophic failure of the fuse. The upper portion of the fuse terminals are shaped into finger like projections adaptable to mechanically fastening the fusible conductor and the substrate thereto thus facilitating the manufacturing process. In one embodiment the fusible conductor and adjacent portions of the terminals and substrate are coated with a ceramic coating or adhesive. The housing is sealed by utrasonic welding or preferably in an insert molded plastic enclosure which is substantially devoid of air.