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公开(公告)号：US5932619A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US965935
申请日：1997-11-07
申请人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II , Darrick S. H. L. Kim
发明人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II , Darrick S. H. L. Kim
IPC分类号： A61K31/192 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/775 , A61K37/10
CPC分类号： A61K31/192 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/775
摘要： A method for the reduction in the risk of transmitting a sexually transmitted disease--especially HIV and/or HSV--during sexual activity is provided. This method generally comprises the application of an effective amount of an inhibitory agent, preferably as a topical formulation, to the area or areas of sexual contact prior to engaging in sexual activity. Inhibitory agents which are useful in the present invention include, for example, phosphorylated hesperidins, sulfonated hesperidins, polystyrene sulfonates, substituted benzenesulfonic acid formaldehyde co-polymers, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 -modified mandelic acids, and the like. This method can be used by heterosexuals, homosexuals, and/or bisexuals engaged in a wide variety of sexual activities. In addition to anti-STD activity, these agents may also act as vaginal contraceptives; moreover, they generally have fewer side effects than conventional vaginal contraceptives (e.g., nonoxynol-9). For example, the compounds useful in this invention are generally not toxic to natural and beneficial vaginal flora and, thus, do not upset the local microbiological balance. The anti-STD method of the present invention has the added advantage that it can be implemented and controlled by either sexual party. Methods are also provided for reducing the risk of transmission of STD-causing organisms to health care providers and laboratory personnel (or other persons) who may come into contact with biological samples and specimens.
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公开(公告)号：US5925621A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US949793
申请日：1997-10-14
申请人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II
发明人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II
IPC分类号： A61K31/192 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/775 , A61K43/04
CPC分类号： A61K31/192 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/775
摘要： A method for the reduction in the risk of transmitting a sexually transmitted disease--especially HIV and/or HSV--during sexual activity is provided. This method generally comprises the application of an effective amount of an inhibitory agent, preferably as a topical formulation, to the area or areas of sexual contact prior to engaging in sexual activity. Inhibitory agents which are useful in the present invention include, for example, phosphorylated hesperidins, sulfonated hesperidins, polystyrene sulfonates, substituted benzenesulfonic acid formaldehyde co-polymers, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 -modified mandelic acids, and the like. This method can be used by heterosexuals, homosexuals, and/or bisexuals engaged in a wide variety of sexual activities. In addition to anti-STD activity, these agents may also act as vaginal contraceptives; moreover, they generally have fewer side effects than conventional vaginal contraceptives (e.g., nonoxynol-9). For example, the compounds useful in this invention are generally not toxic to natural and beneficial vaginal flora and, thus, do not upset the local microbiological balance. The anti-STD method of the present invention has the added advantage that it can be implemented and controlled by either sexual party. Methods are also provided for reducing the risk of transmission of STD-causing organisms to health care providers and laboratory personnel (or other persons) who may come into contact with biological samples and specimens.
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公开(公告)号：US06239182B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09252417
申请日：1999-02-18
申请人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II
发明人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II
IPC分类号： A61K31015
CPC分类号： A61K31/70 , A61K31/775
摘要： A method for the reduction in the risk of transmitting a sexually transmitted disease—especially HIV and/or HSV—during sexual activity is provided. This method generally comprises the application of an effective amount of an inhibitory agent, preferably as a topical formulation, to the area or areas of sexual contact prior to engaging in sexual activity. Inhibitory agents which are useful in the present invention include, for example, phosphorylated hesperidins, sulfonated hesperidins, polystyrene sulfonates, substituted benzenesulfonic acid formaldehyde co-polymers, H2SO4-modified mandelic acids, and the like. This method can be used by heterosexuals, homosexuals, and/or bisexuals engaged in a wide variety of sexual activities. In addition to anti-STD activity, these agents may also act as vaginal contraceptives; moreover, they generally have fewer side effects than conventional vaginal contraceptives (e.g., nonoxynol-9). For example, the compounds useful in this invention are generally not toxic to natural and beneficial vaginal flora and, thus, do not upset the local microbiological balance. The anti-STD method of the present invention has the added advantage that it can be implemented and controlled by either sexual party. Methods are also provided for reducing the risk of transmission of STD-causing organisms to health care providers and laboratory personnel (or other persons) who may come into contact with biological samples and specimens.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在性活动期间降低传播性传播疾病（特别是艾滋病毒和/或HSV）风险的方法。 该方法通常包括在进行性活动之前将有效量的抑制剂，优选作为局部制剂施用于性接触的区域或区域。 可用于本发明的抑制剂包括例如磷酸化的hesperidins，磺化的hesperidins，聚苯乙烯磺酸盐，取代的苯磺酸甲醛共聚物，H2SO4改性的扁桃酸等。 这种方法可以被从事各种性活动的异性恋者，同性恋者和/或双性恋者使用。 除了抗STD活动外，这些药物还可以作为阴道避孕药具; 此外，它们通常具有比常规阴道避孕药（例如壬苯醇酯-9）更少的副作用。 例如，本发明中有用的化合物通常对天然和有益的阴道菌群是无毒的，因此不会扰乱局部的微生物平衡。 本发明的抗STD方法具有附加的优点，可以由任何一方实施和控制。 还提供了减少导致STD的生物传播给可能与生物样品和标本接触的保健提供者和实验室人员（或其他人员）的风险的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6028115A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US243035
申请日：1999-02-03
申请人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II
发明人： Lourens Jan Dirk Zaneveld , Robert Anthony Anderson, Jr. , Xiao Hui Diao , Paul Robert Young, Jr. , Donald Paul Waller , Sanjay Garg , Calvin J. Chany, II
IPC分类号： A61K31/192 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/775 , A01N31/10 , A01N31/14 , A01N35/00 , A61K31/74 , A61K47/48
CPC分类号： A61K31/192 , A61K31/70 , A61K31/775
摘要： A method for the reduction in the risk of transmitting a sexually transmitted disease--especially HIV and/or HSV--during sexual activity is provided. This method generally comprises the application of an effective amount of an inhibitory agent, preferably as a topical formulation, to the area or areas of sexual contact prior to engaging in sexual activity. Inhibitory agents which are useful in the present invention include, for example, phosphorylated hesperidins, sulfonated hesperidins, polystyrene sulfonates, substituted benzenesulfonic acid formaldehyde co-polymers, H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 -modified mandelic acids, and the like. This method can be used by heterosexuals, homosexuals, and/or bisexuals engaged in a wide variety of sexual activities. In addition to anti-STD activity, these agents may also act as vaginal contraceptives; moreover, they generally have fewer side effects than conventional vaginal contraceptives (e.g., nonoxynol-9). For example, the compounds useful in this invention are generally not toxic to natural and beneficial vaginal flora and, thus, do not upset the local microbiological balance. The anti-STD method of the present invention has the added advantage that it can be implemented and controlled by either sexual party. Methods are also provided for reducing the risk of transmission of STD-causing organisms to health care providers and laboratory personnel (or other persons) who may come into contact with biological samples and specimens.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在性活动期间降低传播性传播疾病（特别是艾滋病毒和/或HSV）风险的方法。 该方法通常包括在进行性活动之前将有效量的抑制剂，优选作为局部制剂施用于性接触的区域或区域。 可用于本发明的抑制剂包括例如磷酸化的hesperidins，磺化的hesperidins，聚苯乙烯磺酸盐，取代的苯磺酸甲醛共聚物，H2SO4改性的扁桃酸等。 这种方法可以被从事各种性活动的异性恋者，同性恋者和/或双性恋者使用。 除了抗STD活动外，这些药物还可以作为阴道避孕药具; 此外，它们通常具有比常规阴道避孕药（例如壬苯醇酯-9）更少的副作用。 例如，本发明中有用的化合物通常对天然和有益的阴道菌群是无毒的，因此不会扰乱局部的微生物平衡。 本发明的抗STD方法具有附加的优点，可以由任何一方实施和控制。 还提供了减少导致STD的生物传播给可能与生物样品和标本接触的保健提供者和实验室人员（或其他人员）的风险的方法。
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5.发明授权Compositions and methods for trapping and inactivating pathogenic microbes and spermatozoa 有权用于诱导和灭活致病微生物和精子的组合物和方法公开(公告)号：US06706276B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09800036
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： A61F1300
CPC分类号： A61K47/12 , A61K9/0034 , A61K31/00 , A61K31/085 , A61K31/14 , A61K31/192 , A61K31/7048 , A61K31/795 , A61K47/10 , A61K47/183 , A61K47/36
摘要： Antimicrobial and contraceptive compositions and methods which prevent and/or reduce the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases through sexual activity as well as prevent and/or reduce the risk of pregnancy are provided. The compositions contain (1) a matrix-forming agent, (2) a bio-adhesive agent, (3) a buffering agent, (4) optionally a humectant, (5) optionally a preservative, and (6) water; wherein the composition is suitable for application within the vagina; wherein the compositions forms a semisolid matrix on contact with ejaculate (thereby trapping ejaculated microbes and spermatozoa); wherein the composition causes hardening of cervical mucus (thereby decreasing the probability of sperm entry); wherein the composition forms a bio-adhesive layer over vaginal surfaces (thereby preventing or reducing the risk of contact of STD-causing microbes with the vaginal surfaces); wherein the composition maintains an acidic vaginal pH of less than about 5 in the presence of semen ejaculated from the male; and wherein the composition does not significantly impair the natural microbiological balance within the vagina. The antimicrobial and contraceptive compositions may also contain additional antimicrobial and/or contraceptive agents (e.g., nonoxynol-9, octoxynol-9, benzalkonium chloride, phosphorylated hesperidins, sulfonated hesperidins, polystyrene sulfonates, substituted benzenesulfonic acid formaldehyde co-polymers, H2SO4-modified mandelic acids, povidone iodine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, metronidazole, clotrimazole, fluconazole, teraconazole, miconazole, tinidazole, iconazole, chloramphenicol, nystatin, cyclopiroxolamine, and the like).
摘要翻译： 提供了防止和/或降低通过性活动传播性传播疾病以及预防和/或降低妊娠风险的抗微生物和避孕组合物和方法。 组合物含有（1）基质形成剂，（2）生物粘合剂，（3）缓冲剂，（4）任选的保湿剂，（5）任选的防腐剂，和（6）水; 其中所述组合物适于在所述阴道内施用; 其中所述组合物在与射精接触时形成半固体基质（从而捕获射精的微生物和精子）; 其中所述组合物引起宫颈粘液的硬化（从而降低精子进入的可能性）; 其中所述组合物在阴道表面上形成生物粘合剂层（从而防止或降低STD引起的微生物与阴道表面接触的风险）; 其中所述组合物在从男性射精的精液存在下维持小于约5的酸性阴道pH; 并且其中所述组合物不会显着损害所述阴道内的天然微生物平衡。 抗微生物剂和避孕组合物还可以含有另外的抗微生物剂和/或避孕药（例如壬苯醇9，辛苯氧醇-9，苯扎氯铵，磷酸化橙皮苷，磺化橙皮苷，聚苯乙烯磺酸盐，取代苯磺酸甲醛共聚物，H 2 SO 4改性扁桃酸 酸，聚维酮碘，伊曲康唑，酮康唑，甲硝唑，克霉唑，氟康唑，teraconazole，咪康唑，替硝唑，恶唑，氯霉素，制霉菌素，环吡氯胺等）。
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公开(公告)号：US09007395B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12615594
申请日：2009-11-10
IPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G5/00 , G06K9/46 , G06K9/48 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/40 , G06K9/32 , H04N5/00 , H04N9/77 , G06T5/00 , G06T3/40
CPC分类号： G06T5/002 , G06T3/403 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/20012
摘要： Devices, systems, apparatuses, methods, and other embodiments associated with bit resolution enhancement are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes logic configured to produce a high-resolution pixel from a low-resolution pixel. The apparatus includes logic configured to classify the high-resolution pixel as being in a smooth region of an image based on at least one of a gradient value and a variance value associated with the low-resolution pixel. The apparatus includes logic configured to selectively re-classify the high-resolution pixel as not being in the smooth region of the image based on a set of neighboring high-resolution pixels associated with high-resolution pixel. The apparatus includes logic configured to selectively filter the high-resolution pixel based on whether the high-resolution pixel remains classified as being in the smooth region of the image.
摘要翻译： 描述了与比特分辨率增强相关联的设备，系统，设备，方法和其他实施例。 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括被配置为从低分辨率像素产生高分辨率像素的逻辑。 该装置包括被配置为基于与低分辨率像素相关联的梯度值和方差值中的至少一个将高分辨率像素分类为图像的平滑区域的逻辑。 该装置包括配置成基于与高分辨率像素相关联的一组相邻高分辨率像素，将高分辨率像素选择性地重新分类为不在图像的平滑区域中的逻辑。 该装置包括被配置为基于高分辨率像素是否保持分类为处于图像的平滑区域来选择性地过滤高分辨率像素的逻辑。
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公开(公告)号：US08284322B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11736561
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Sanjay Garg , Bipasha Ghosh , Nikhil Balram , Kaip Sridhar , Shilpi Sahu , Richard Taylor , Gwyn Edwards , Loren Tomasi , Vipin Namboodiri
发明人： Sanjay Garg , Bipasha Ghosh , Nikhil Balram , Kaip Sridhar , Shilpi Sahu , Richard Taylor , Gwyn Edwards , Loren Tomasi , Vipin Namboodiri
IPC分类号： H04N7/01
摘要： A shared memory video processor including signal processing circuitry. The signal processing circuitry may enable a noise reducer and a de-interlacer to share access to field buffers in a memory device to store various field lines. Some of the stored field lines may also be shared within the signal processing circuitry. The sharing of some stored field lines reduces overall memory bandwidth and capacity requirements. The signal processing circuitry may be capable of performing multiple field line processing. A set of field line buffers may be provided to store field lines for multiple field segments and may provide the data to the corresponding inputs of the signal processing circuitry. To further reduce storage, some of the field line buffers may also be shared among the signal processing circuitry.
摘要翻译： 包括信号处理电路的共享存储器视频处理器。 信号处理电路可以使得降噪器和去隔行器能够共享对存储器装置中的场缓冲器的访问以存储各种场线。 一些存储的场线也可以在信号处理电路内共享。 一些存储的现场线的共享降低了总体内存带宽和容量要求。 信号处理电路可以执行多个场线处理。 可以提供一组场线缓冲器来存储多个场段的场线，并且可以将该数据提供给信号处理电路的相应输入。 为了进一步减少存储，一些场线缓冲器也可以在信号处理电路之间共享。
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公开(公告)号：US08264610B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US11736542
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Sanjay Garg , Bipasha Ghosh , Nikhil Balram , Kaip Sridhar , Shilpi Sahu , Richard Taylor , Gwyn Edwards , Loren Tomasi , Vipin Namboodiri
发明人： Sanjay Garg , Bipasha Ghosh , Nikhil Balram , Kaip Sridhar , Shilpi Sahu , Richard Taylor , Gwyn Edwards , Loren Tomasi , Vipin Namboodiri
IPC分类号： H04N5/50
CPC分类号： H04N5/45 , H04N5/455 , H04N21/42638 , H04N21/4305 , H04N21/4316 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/440263 , H04N21/440281 , H04N21/4435
摘要： The invention includes a system and the associated method for decoding multiple video signals. The video signals may be component video, composite video or s-video signals each having multiple portions using a multimode video decoder. A selection stage may combine the multiple video signals and select some of their video signal portions for processing. The selection stage may time-multiplex some of the video signal portions. An analog to digital conversion stage may be shared by the time-multiplexing of the video signals. A decoder stage may decode the various signal portions and provide decoded output video signals. These feature may reduce the overall cost of the system. Various clock signals may be used to operate various stages of a multimode video decoder. Some of the clock signals may run at different frequencies and others may operate at a different phase.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于解码多个视频信号的系统和相关联的方法。 视频信号可以是分量视频，复合视频或S视频信号，每个信号具有使用多模视频解码器的多个部分。 选择阶段可以组合多个视频信号并选择它们的一些视频信号部分进行处理。 选择级可以对一些视频信号部分进行时间复用。 模数转换级可以由视频信号的时间复用共享。 解码器级可以对各种信号部分进行解码并提供经解码的输出视频信号。 这些功能可能会降低系统的整体成本。 可以使用各种时钟信号来操作多模视频解码器的各个级。 一些时钟信号可以以不同的频率运行，而另一些可以在不同的相位运行。
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公开(公告)号：US08218091B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US11736564
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Sanjay Garg , Bipasha Ghosh , Nikhil Balram , Kaip Sridhar , Shilpi Sahu , Richard Taylor , Gwyn Edwards , Loren Tomasi , Vipin Namboodiri
发明人： Sanjay Garg , Bipasha Ghosh , Nikhil Balram , Kaip Sridhar , Shilpi Sahu , Richard Taylor , Gwyn Edwards , Loren Tomasi , Vipin Namboodiri
IPC分类号： H04N7/01
CPC分类号： H04N5/45 , G09G2340/125 , H04N21/4263 , H04N21/42638 , H04N21/4305 , H04N21/4316 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/440263 , H04N21/440281 , H04N21/4435
摘要： A scaler positioning module may receive a video signal selected from among a plurality of video signals. The scaler positioning module may include scaler slots for arranging the signal path of the selected video signal through at least one scaler in the scaler positioning module. The scaler slots may enable the scaler positioning module to operate in three modes. The three modes may enable the scaler positioning module to output scaled data without memory operations, scale prior to a memory write, and scale after a memory read. A blank time optimizer (BTO) may receive data from the scaler positioning module at a first clock rate and distributed memory accesses based on a bandwidth requirement determination. The BTO may access memory at a second clock rate. The second clock rate may be slower than the first which may reduce memory bandwidth and enable another video signal to access memory faster.
摘要翻译： 缩放器定位模块可以接收从多个视频信号中选择的视频信号。 缩放器定位模块可以包括缩放器时隙，用于通过缩放器定位模块中的至少一个缩放器布置所选择的视频信号的信号路径。 缩放器插槽可以使缩放器定位模块能够以三种模式操作。 这三种模式可以使缩放器定位模块能够在没有存储器操作，在存储器写入之前进行缩放以及在存储器读取之后进行缩放来输出缩放的数据。 空白时间优化器（BTO）可以以第一时钟速率从缩放器定位模块接收数据，并且基于带宽需求确定来分配存储器访问。 BTO可以以第二个时钟速率访问内存。 第二时钟速率可能比第一时钟速率慢，这可能会降低存储器带宽并使得另一个视频信号更快地访问存储器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090326964A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12145552
申请日：2008-06-25
申请人： Sanjay Garg , Scott Kurtzeborn , Qi Zhong , Gordon Hardy
发明人： Sanjay Garg , Scott Kurtzeborn , Qi Zhong , Gordon Hardy
CPC分类号： G06F21/10
摘要： An extensible licensing system is described that allows modification of the way a product is licensed by third parties after the product has been released. The third party provides a licensing agent that includes a user interface that supplants the user interface for licensing provided by the application. The system invokes the third party licensing agent to obtain licensing information from the user. The system receives licensing information from the licensing agent and allows the application to function using the licensing information. Thus, a third party can create a seamless licensing experience where the user performs licensing steps for one or more applications through the third party's integrated user interface.
摘要翻译： 描述了可扩展许可系统，允许在产品发布后修改产品在第三方许可的方式。 第三方提供一个许可代理，其中包含一个用户界面，用于取代应用程序提供的许可用户界面。 系统调用第三方许可代理从用户处获取许可信息。 系统从许可代理接收许可信息，并允许应用程序使用许可信息进行运作。 因此，第三方可以创建无缝许可体验，用户通过第三方的集成用户界面为一个或多个应用程序执行许可步骤。
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