公开(公告)号：US20070091061A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US10560009

申请日：2004-06-04

申请人： Lucas Schlangen ,  Roel Penterman ,  Dirk Broer

发明人： Lucas Schlangen ,  Roel Penterman ,  Dirk Broer

IPC分类号： G09G3/34

CPC分类号： G02F1/167

摘要： The invention relates to an electrophoretic display panel (11) comprising one or more pixels (20; 42) comprising a fluid with dispersed charged particles (30) and a polymer wall (21; 44) enclosing the fluid. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing an electrophoretic display panel (11) comprising one or more pixels (20; 42) comprising the steps of providing a material system comprising a fluid with dispersed charged particles (30) and a photo-polymerizable substance and exposing one or more selected portions of said material system to radiation to form a polymer wall (21; 44) enclosing the fluid by polymerizing said photo-polymerizable substance.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电泳显示面板（11），其包括一个或多个像素（20; 42），其包括具有分散的带电粒子（30）的流体和封闭流体的聚合物壁（21; 44）。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造包括一个或多个像素（20; 42）的电泳显示面板（11）的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包括具有分散的带电粒子（30）的流体和可光聚合物质 以及将所述材料系统的一个或多个选定部分暴露于辐射以通过聚合所述光可聚合物质形成包围流体的聚合物壁（21; 44）。

公开(公告)号：US20060209009A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US10551314

申请日：2004-03-26

申请人： Lucas Schlangen ,  Mark Johnson

发明人： Lucas Schlangen ,  Mark Johnson

IPC分类号： G09G3/34

CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/1676 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2300/0443 ,  G09G2310/06

摘要： A color electrophoretic display has pixels which each comprise an image volume (IV) and a reservoir volume (RV). Different types of particles (Pf, Pm, Ps; Pa, Pb, Pc) which have different colors and different electrophoretic mobilities are present in each one of the pixels. The particles (Pf, Pm, Ps; Pa, Pb, Pc) which are present in the image volume (IV) determine a visible color of the pixel (10), and the particles (Pf, Pin, Ps; Pa, Pb, Pc) which are present in the reservoir volume (RV) do not contribute to the visible color of the pixel (10). The color electrophoretic display is driven to operate either in: a first mode wherein all the types of particles (Pf, Pin, Ps; Pa, Pb, Pc) contribute to a change of color of at least some of the pixels, or a second mode wherein only a subset of the types of particles (Pf, Pin, Ps; Pa, Pb, Pc) contribute to the change of the color of at least some of the pixels.

摘要翻译： 彩色电泳显示器具有各自包括图像体积（IV）和储存器容积（RV）的像素。 具有不同颜色和不同电泳迁移率的不同类型的颗粒（Pf，Pm，Ps; Pa，Pb，Pc）存在于每个像素中。 存在于图像体积（IV）中的粒子（Pf，Pm，Ps; Pa，Pb，Pc）确定像素（10）的可见颜色，并且粒子（Pf，Pin，Ps; Pa，Pb， 存在于储存器容积（RV）中的Pc不对像素（10）的可见颜色有贡献。 彩色电泳显示器被驱动以在以下方式操作：第一模式，其中所有类型的粒子（Pf，Pin，Ps; Pa，Pb，Pc）有助于至少一些像素的颜色变化，或第二模式 模式，其中只有颗粒类型的一部分（Pf，Pin，Ps; Pa，Pb，Pc）有助于至少某些像素的颜色的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20070242032A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11575316

申请日：2005-09-14

申请人： Hubertus Cortenraad ,  Bokke Feenstra ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Murray Gilles ,  Patrick Baesjou ,  Anthonie Bergman

发明人： Hubertus Cortenraad ,  Bokke Feenstra ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Murray Gilles ,  Patrick Baesjou ,  Anthonie Bergman

IPC分类号： G09G3/20

CPC分类号： G09G3/00 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/04 ,  G09G2320/029 ,  G09G2320/0606 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2340/0421 ,  G09G2360/148

摘要： Display apparatus with a display area (2) having a plurality of pixels (9), a mixing unit (3) for preparing a predetermined quantity of color material for one of the plurality of pixels (9), and a transfer unit (4) for transferring the predetermined quantity for a pixel (9) to the associated pixel position in the display area (2). The transfer of color material can be based on an electro-wetting mechanism, an electrophoresis mechanism or a pumping mechanism.

摘要翻译： 具有多个像素（9）的显示区域（2）的显示装置，用于为所述多个像素（9）中的一个准备预定量的颜色材料的混合单元（3），以及转印单元（4） 用于将像素（9）的预定量转移到显示区域（2）中的相关联的像素位置。 彩色材料的转印可以基于电润湿机构，电泳机制或泵送机构。

公开(公告)号：US20070024950A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US10596871

申请日：2005-01-05

申请人： Nynke Verhaegh ,  Dirk De Boer ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Bas Van Der Heijden ,  Mark Johnson

发明人： Nynke Verhaegh ,  Dirk De Boer ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Bas Van Der Heijden ,  Mark Johnson

IPC分类号： G02B26/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/172 ,  G02F1/13718 ,  G02F2001/134381 ,  G02F2201/343

摘要： The invention relates to an electro-optical cell (1) comprising a first (2) and a second (3) support member, an electro-optical medium (5) between the support members and an electrode arrangement (11, 12) on the support members such that an electric field can be applied, in the electro-optical medium, perpendicular to the support members, aligned with the support members or at an oblique angle (7) with respect to the support members. The electro-optical cell further comprises layers (14) of material with different dielectric constant between the support members in order to reduce the inhomogeneity of the electric field lines in the electro-optical medium. By having a layer of cholesteric liquid crystals between the support members, the electro-optical cell will function as a colour filter for varying applied fields. By introducing a particle suspension in a medium between the support members, an electro-optical cell is created that can be switched between a transmissive, reflective and partly deflective state.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括第一（2）和第二（3）支撑构件的电光学电池（1），在支撑构件之间的电光介质（5）和电极装置（11,12） 支撑构件，使得可以在电光介质中垂直于支撑构件施加电场，与支撑构件对准或者相对于支撑构件以倾斜角度（7）施加电场。 电光电池还包括在支撑构件之间具有不同介电常数的材料层（14），以便减少电光介质中电场线的不均匀性。 通过在支撑构件之间具有胆甾型液晶层，电光单元将用作用于改变施加场的滤色器。 通过在支撑构件之间的介质中引入颗粒悬浮液，产生可以在透射，反射和部分偏转状态之间切换的电光单元。

公开(公告)号：US20050270619A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10521859

申请日：2003-06-26

申请人： Mark Johnson ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Hendrik Jagt

发明人： Mark Johnson ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Hendrik Jagt

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/38

CPC分类号： G09G3/38 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/15145 ,  G02F2203/34 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G2300/0842

摘要： An electrochromic display comprises electrochrome pixels (10) which comprise at least a first electrochrome material (EL1) and a second electrochrome material (EL2) between two electrodes (E1, E2). Each of the electrochrome materials (EL1, EL2) has two stable states, in one state at a first voltage across the electrochrome pixel (10) the material is transparent, in the other state at a second voltage across the electrochrome pixel (10) the material absorbs a color and thus is colored. The material changes from the one state to the other state by applying the appropriate one of the first or the second voltage. The amount of change of the absorption of the color depends on the time the appropriate voltage is applied. The first electrochrome material (EL1) changes from a transparent state to a color absorbing state for at least partly absorbing a first color when a pixel voltage (VP) across the electrochrome pixel has the first value (V1). The first electrochrome material (EL1) changes from the color absorbing state to the transparent state when the pixel voltage (VP) has a second value (V2) which has a polarity opposite to the first value (V1). The second electrochrome material (EL2) changes from a transparent state to a color absorbing state for at least partly absorbing a second color different than the first color when the pixel voltage (VP) has a third value (V3) which has an absolute value smaller than an absolute value of the first value (V1). The second electro-chrome material (EL2) changes from the color absorbing state to the transparent state when the pixel voltage (VP) has a fourth value (V4) which has a polarity opposite to the third value (V3). An absolute value of the fourth value (V4) is smaller than an absolute value of the second value (V2).

摘要翻译： 电致变色显示器包括在两个电极（E 1，E 2）之间至少包括第一电化学材料（EL 1）和第二电镀材料（EL 2）的电致像元件（10）。 电致发光材料（EL 1，EL 2）中的每一个具有两个稳定状态，在一个状态下，跨越电致变色像素（10）的第一电压材料是透明的，而在另一个状态下，跨越电致像像素（10 ）材料吸收颜色，因此着色。 通过施加第一或第二电压中的适当的一个，材料从一个状态改变到另一个状态。 颜色吸收的变化量取决于施加适当电压的时间。 当跨越电子照相像素的像素电压（VP）具有第一值（V 1）时，第一电镀材料（EL1）从透明状态变为吸收颜色，以至少部分地吸收第一颜色。 当像素电压（VP）具有与第一值（V 1）极性相反的第二值（V 2）时，第一电镀材料（EL1）从彩色吸收状态变为透明状态。 当像素电压（VP）具有绝对值（V 3）的第三值（V 3）时，第二电致变色材料（EL2）从透明状态变为吸收颜色，以至少部分地吸收与第一颜色不同的第二颜色 值小于第一值（V 1）的绝对值。 当像素电压（VP）具有与第三值（V 3）极性相反的第四值（V 4）时，第二电镀铬材料（EL2）从彩色吸收状态变为透明状态。 第四值（V 4）的绝对值小于第二值（V 2）的绝对值。

公开(公告)号：US20080042928A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11573279

申请日：2005-07-25

申请人： Lucas Schlangen ,  Mark Johnson ,  Patrick Baesjou ,  Peter Duine

发明人： Lucas Schlangen ,  Mark Johnson ,  Patrick Baesjou ,  Peter Duine

IPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  G02F1/167

CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2320/0233

摘要： For the electrophoretic display panel (1) to be able to have a pixel (2) which is able to have a relative large number of different attainable optical states for displaying a picture, even if the pixel (2) has three electrodes, the electrophoretic display panel (1) has a pixel (2) and drive means (100); the pixel (2) has an electrophoretic medium (5) having first and second charged particles (6,7), the first and the second particles (6,7) having opposite polarity and dissimilar optical properties and being able to occupy positions in the pixel (2), a first, a second and a reset electrode (11,12,13) for receiving potentials, and an optical state depending on the positions of the particles (6,7) in the pixel (2); the drive means (100) are arranged for controlling a sequence of the potentials received by the electrodes (11,12,13) for enabling the first and the second particles (6,7) to occupy their positions for displaying the picture, the sequence comprising first particles positioning potentials for enabling the first particles (6) to occupy a position for displaying the picture, subsequently second particles reset potentials for enabling the second particles (7) to occupy a position near the reset electrode (13) and for preventing the first particles (6) from substantially changing their contribution to the optical state of the pixel (2), subsequently second particles positioning potentials for enabling the second particles (7) to occupy a position for displaying the picture and for preventing the first particles (6) from substantially changing their contribution to the optical state of the pixel (2).

摘要翻译： 为了使电泳显示面板（1）能够具有能够具有相对大量不同的可获得的光学状态用于显示图像的像素（2），即使像素（2）具有三个电极，电泳 显示面板（1）具有像素（2）和驱动装置（100）; 像素（2）具有具有第一和第二带电粒子（6,7）的电泳介质（5），第一和第二粒子（6,7）具有相反的极性和不同的光学特性，并能够占据位置 用于接收电位的像素（2），第一，第二和复位电极（11,12,13），以及取决于像素（2）中的颗粒（6,7）的位置的光学状态; 驱动装置（100）被布置用于控制由电极（11,12,13）接收的电位序列，以使第一和第二颗粒（6,7）能够占据其用于显示图像的位置，序列 包括用于使所述第一颗粒（6）占据用于显示图像的位置的第一颗粒定位电位，随后的第二颗粒重置电位，以使得所述第二颗粒（7）能够占据所述复位电极（13）附近的位置，并且用于防止 第一颗粒（6）基本上改变其对像素（2）的光学状态的贡献，随后第二颗粒定位电位以使得第二颗粒（7）能够占据用于显示图像的位置并且用于防止第一颗粒（6 ）基本上改变其对像素（2）的光学状态的贡献。

公开(公告)号：US20070206271A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US10599007

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Alwin Verschueren ,  Peter Duine ,  Mark Johnson ,  Patrick Baesjou ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Eduard Niessen

发明人： Alwin Verschueren ,  Peter Duine ,  Mark Johnson ,  Patrick Baesjou ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Eduard Niessen

IPC分类号： G02F1/167

CPC分类号： G02F1/167

摘要： The electrophoretic display panel (1) for displaying a picture has a pixel (2) having an electrophoretic medium (5) having first and second charged particles (6,7), the first charged particles (6) having a first optical property, the second charged particles (7) having a second optical property different from the first optical property, and an optical state depending on positions of the particles (6,7). Furthermore, particle movement means (10,11,100) are arranged to enable a picture movement of the first and the second particles (6,7) to their respective position for displaying the picture, and particles movement decoupling means are arranged to provide unequal abilities of the first and the second particles (6,7) to move for substantially decoupling the picture movement of the first particles (6) from the picture movement of the second particles (7). For the display panel (1) to be able to have an attainable optical state for displaying the picture which is unequal to the optical state determined by the mixture of the first and the second particles (6,7), even if the particles (6,7) have substantially equal intrinsic electrophoretic mobilities, the particles movement decoupling means (24,25) are arranged to provide unequal interactions of the first and the second particles (6,7) with their respective surroundings for providing the unequal abilities of the first and the second particles (6,7) to move.

摘要翻译： 用于显示图像的电泳显示面板（1）具有具有具有第一和第二带电粒子（6,7）的电泳介质（5）的像素（2），第一带电粒子（6）具有第一光学特性， 具有与第一光学特性不同的第二光学特性的第二带电粒子（7）和取决于粒子（6,7）的位置的光学状态。 此外，颗粒运动装置（10,11,100）被布置成使得第一和第二颗粒（6,7）的图像移动到其用于显示图像的相应位置，并且颗粒运动解耦装置被布置成提供不均匀的能力 移动第一和第二颗粒（6,7）以使第一颗粒（6）的图像移动与第二颗粒（7）的图像移动基本上分离。 为了使显示面板（1）能够具有用于显示不同于由第一和第二颗粒（6,7）的混合物确定的光学状态的图像的可获得的光学状态，即使颗粒（6） ，7）具有基本上相等的固有电泳迁移率，颗粒运动解耦装置（24,25）被布置成提供第一和第二颗粒（6,7）与它们各自的环境的不相等的相互作用，以提供第一和第二颗粒 并且第二颗粒（6,7）移动。

公开(公告)号：US20070197115A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US10596485

申请日：2004-12-14

申请人： David Eves ,  Lucas Schlangen

发明人： David Eves ,  Lucas Schlangen

IPC分类号： D03D15/00 ,  B32B5/16

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  A41D1/002 ,  D03D1/0088 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D10B2101/20 ,  D10B2401/16 ,  D10B2501/00 ,  G02F2201/02 ,  Y10T442/3106 ,  Y10T442/3228 ,  Y10T442/3374

摘要： Woven material comprises a first set of electrically conductive elements and a second set of hollow fibres, the hollow fibres containing electrophoretic material. The electrically conductive elements may be substantially perpendicular to the hollow fibres. A third set may also be present, for example, a set of insulated electrically conductive elements (as shown in FIG. 1), substantially parallel to the hollow fibres, or a set of electrically conductive elements, being contained within the hollow fibres, or another set of hollow fibres, also containing electrophoretic material, being substantially perpendicular to the original hollow fibres. A display device comprising the woven material is also described which further includes electrical connectors connecting to the electrically conductive elements and circuitry connected to the electrical connectors and driving the display device.

摘要翻译： 机织材料包括第一组导电元件和第二组中空纤维，中空纤维含有电泳材料。 导电元件可以基本上垂直于中空纤维。 也可以存在第三组，例如，一组绝缘的导电元件（如图1所示），基本上平行于中空纤维或一组导电元件，包含在中空纤维内，或 还含有电泳材料的另一组中空纤维基本上垂直于原始的中空纤维。 还描述了包括织造材料的显示装置，其还包括连接到导电元件的电连接器和连接到电连接器并驱动显示装置的电路。

公开(公告)号：US20060041289A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US11231383

申请日：2005-09-21

申请人： Abraham Cense ,  Gerrit Veldhuis ,  Jan Simonsen ,  Michiel Roersma ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Antonius Nuijs

发明人： Abraham Cense ,  Gerrit Veldhuis ,  Jan Simonsen ,  Michiel Roersma ,  Lucas Schlangen ,  Antonius Nuijs

IPC分类号： A61N5/06

CPC分类号： A61B18/203 ,  A61B2017/00057 ,  A61B2017/0007 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2018/00452 ,  A61B2018/00476 ,  A61B2018/00791

摘要： A device for the treatment of skin by radiation pulses. The device has a detector measuring a biophysical property of skin, such as temperature increase, dispersion or absorption coefficient, or reflection coefficient for light having a predetermined wavelength, and also has a control unit which determines, from the biophysical property, a safe dose of radiation. The device automatically protects against an overdose from the radiation source. The invention can be used, not only in a hair removing device such as a laser epilator, a laser shaver or a flashlight epilator, but also in devices for the medical treatment of skin by means of radiation, such as photodermatology systems.

摘要翻译： 用于通过辐射脉冲治疗皮肤的装置。 该装置具有检测器，其测量皮肤的生物物理性质，例如具有预定波长的光的温度升高，色散或吸收系数或反射系数，并且还具有控制单元，其从生物物理性质确定安全剂量 辐射。 该装置自动防止辐射源过量。 本发明不仅可用于诸如激光脱毛器，激光剃须刀或手电筒脱毛器等脱毛装置中，而且可用于通过诸如光致病学系统的辐射对皮肤进行医疗处理的装置中。

公开(公告)号：US20070127108A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US10557378

申请日：2004-05-13

申请人： Robert Hayes ,  Bokke Feenstra ,  Leendert Hage ,  Ronald Wolf ,  Ewout Morks ,  Parice Jaulneau ,  Ivo Camps ,  Lucas Schlangen

发明人： Robert Hayes ,  Bokke Feenstra ,  Leendert Hage ,  Ronald Wolf ,  Ewout Morks ,  Parice Jaulneau ,  Ivo Camps ,  Lucas Schlangen

IPC分类号： G02F1/07

CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 ,  G02B26/005

摘要： An optical switch, e.g. a display device based on layer break up or layer displcement having at least two different states, in which one of the fluids (5) e.g oil in a first state adjoins at least a first support plate (3) and in the second state the other fluid (6) at least partly adjoins the first support plate, in which picture elements are separated by areas (13) having a hydrophilic surface.

摘要翻译： 光开关，例如 基于具有至少两种不同状态的层破裂或层移动的显示装置，其中流体（5）中的一个例如处于第一状态的油与至少第一支撑板（3）相邻，并且在第二状态下，另一个 流体（6）至少部分地邻接第一支撑板，其中图像元素由具有亲水表面的区域（13）分开。