Method for reducing filtrate loss from oil based drilling fluids
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing filtrate loss from oil based drilling fluids 有权
    降低油基钻井液中滤液损失的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08962533B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13145893

    申请日:2010-01-20

    IPC分类号: C09K8/12 C09K8/508 C09K8/32

    CPC分类号: C09K8/5083 C09K8/32

    摘要: A method for reducing filtrate loss of oil based drilling fluids comprising the following steps: a) preparing by emulsion polymerization an aqueous dispersion containing: i) from 20% to 60% by weight of a copolymer comprising from 60% to 90% by weight of styrene and/or vinyltoluene monomers, from 7 to 40% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate monomers and from 0.01 to 3% of polyfunctional unsaturated monomers; ii) from 40 to 80% by weight of water; iii) from 0.1% to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant; b) providing an oil based drilling fluid containing the aqueous dispersion obtained from step a), or its copolymer in powder form; c) injecting and circulating the drilling fluid in the borehole.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于降低油基钻井液的滤液损失的方法,包括以下步骤:a)通过乳液聚合制备水分散体,其含有:i)20重量%至60重量%的包含60重量%至90重量% 苯乙烯和/或乙烯基甲苯单体,7至40重量%的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯单体和0.01至3%的多官能不饱和单体; ii)40至80重量%的水; iii)0.1重量%至5重量%的至少一种表面活性剂; b)提供含有由步骤a)获得的水分散体或其粉末形式的共聚物的油基钻井液; c)在钻孔中注入和循环钻井液。

    METHOD FOR REDUCING FILTRATE LOSS FROM OIL BASED DRILLING FLUIDS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING FILTRATE LOSS FROM OIL BASED DRILLING FLUIDS 有权
    从油基钻井液中减少过滤器损失的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110281778A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13145893

    申请日:2010-01-20

    IPC分类号: C09K8/12

    CPC分类号: C09K8/5083 C09K8/32

    摘要: A method for reducing filtrate loss of oil based drilling fluids comprising the following steps: a) preparing by emulsion polymerization an aqueous dispersion containing: i) from 20% to 60% by weight of a copolymer comprising from 60% to 90% by weight of styrene and/or vinyltoluene monomers, from 7 to 40% by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate monomers and from 0.01 to 3% of polyfunctional unsaturated monomers; ii) from 40 to 80% by weight of water; iii) from 0.1% to 5% by weight of at least one surfactant; b) providing an oil based drilling fluid containing the aqueous dispersion obtained from step a), or its copolymer in powder form; c) injecting and circulating the drilling fluid in the borehole.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于降低油基钻井液的滤液损失的方法,包括以下步骤:a)通过乳液聚合制备水分散体,其含有:i)20重量%至60重量%的包含60重量%至90重量% 苯乙烯和/或乙烯基甲苯单体,7至40重量%的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯单体和0.01至3%的多官能不饱和单体; ii)40至80重量%的水; iii)0.1重量%至5重量%的至少一种表面活性剂; b)提供含有由步骤a)获得的水分散体或其粉末形式的共聚物的油基钻井液; c)在钻孔中注入和循环钻井液。

    Swelling Inhibitors for Clays and Shales
    6.
    发明申请
    Swelling Inhibitors for Clays and Shales 审中-公开
    膨胀抑制剂用于粘土和页岩

    公开(公告)号:US20090239771A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12441269

    申请日:2007-09-11

    IPC分类号: C09K8/22

    CPC分类号: C09K8/22 C09K8/12 C09K2208/12

    摘要: Method for inhibiting the hydration of clays and shales during drilling operations comprising the use of a water base drilling fluid, which contains from 0.2 to 5% by weight of the condensation product of a dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 10 carbon atoms with alkanolamines, diamines or polyalkyleneamines of formula R′″R″N—R′—XH, where X is O or NR0; R0 is hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R′ is a linear or branched, aliphatic or cicloaliphatic alkylene group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms or R′ is R″″(NH—R″″)n where R″″ is ethylene or CH(CH3)CH2, n is a number from 1 to 6 and X is NR0; R″ and R′″ can be equal or different from one another and are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, the condensation product being in neutral form or in the form of salt.

    摘要翻译: 用于在钻井操作期间抑制粘土和页岩水化的方法,包括使用水基钻井液,其含有0.2至5重量%的具有4至10个碳原子的二羧酸与链烷醇胺,二胺或二胺的缩合产物 式R“R''N-R'-XH的聚亚烷基二胺,其中X是O或NRO; R 0是氢或具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R'是具有2至10个碳原子的直链或支链,脂族或环脂族亚烷基或者R'是R“'(NH- R“')n,其中R”'是亚乙基或CH(CH 3)CH 2,n是1至6的数,X是NR 0; R“和R”可以彼此相同或不同,并且是氢或具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,任选被羟基取代,缩合产物为中性形式或在 盐的形式。

    Synthetic thickeners for cosmetics
    10.
    发明申请
    Synthetic thickeners for cosmetics 有权
    化妆品合成增稠剂

    公开(公告)号:US20060147404A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10560416

    申请日:2003-06-24

    IPC分类号: A61K8/81

    摘要: Disclosed are inverse emulsions for the preparation of cosmetic formulations wherein the weight ratio between the aqueous phase and the organic phase is from 4:1 and 2:1 and containing Ron 20 to 70% buy weight of an acrylic polymer obtained by inverse emulsion polymerisation of from 55 to 75% by weight of an anionic acrylic monomer containing a strongly acidic functional group; Ron 0.1 to 5% by weight of a cationic acrylic monomer if the formula (I). Wherein R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2, R3, R4 are, one independently of the others, hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; Y is NH or O; A is a C1-C6 alkylene; from 25 to 45% by weight of a C3-C5 anionic acrylic monomer containing a carboxylic group. Also disclosed is the procedure for their preparation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于制备化妆品制剂的反相乳液,其中水相和有机相之间的重量比为4:1和2:1,并且含有Ron 20至70%购买重量的通过反相乳液聚合获得的丙烯酸类聚合物 55至75重量%的含有强酸性官能团的阴离子丙烯酸单体; 如果式(I),Ron为0.1至5重量%的阳离子丙烯酸类单体。 其中R 1是氢或甲基; R 2,R 3,R 4,其中一个独立地为氢或C 1 -C 3 烷基; Y是NH或O; A是C 1 -C 6亚烷基; 25至45重量%的含有羧基的C 3 -C 5 -C 5阴离子丙烯酸单体。 还公开了其制备方法。