公开(公告)号：US5905243A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US919213

申请日：1997-08-28

申请人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Benedikt Lopfe ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Manfred Seidel

发明人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Benedikt Lopfe ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Manfred Seidel

IPC分类号： H01H33/12 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/915

CPC分类号： H01H33/901 ,  H01H33/7015

摘要： This power breaker has an arcing chamber which is filled with an insulating medium and extends along a central axis (2). This arcing chamber is provided with a power current path which has two erosion contact arrangements (5, 6) which are arranged on the central axis (2), are at a constant distance from one another in the axial direction and bound an arcing zone. The arcing chamber also has a heating area (13), which is connected to the arcing zone, and a bridging contact which electrically conductively connects the erosion contact arrangements (5, 6) in the connected state. The bridging contact is arranged centrally in the interior of the erosion contact arrangements (5, 6). An annular gap (36) is provided between the erosion contact arrangements (5, 6) and opens directly into the heating area (13). In this power breaker, the flow behavior is significantly improved in the region between the arcing zone and the heating area (13).

摘要翻译： 该电源断路器具有一个充满绝缘介质并沿中心轴线（2）延伸的电弧室。 该电弧室设置有电力通路，该电力通路具有布置在中心轴线（2）上的两个侵蚀接触装置（5,6），在轴向方向上彼此保持恒定的距离并且限定了电弧区域。 电弧室还具有连接到电弧区的加热区域（13）和在连接状态下导电地连接腐蚀接触装置（5,6）的桥接接点。 桥接接触件布置在侵蚀接触装置（5,6）的内部中央。 环形间隙（36）设置在侵蚀接触装置（5,6）之间并直接打开到加热区域（13）中。 在该断电器中，在电弧区域和加热区域（13）之间的区域中，流动行为显着改善。

公开(公告)号：US5925863A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US921242

申请日：1997-08-29

申请人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer

发明人： Lukas Zehnder ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer

IPC分类号： C08K7/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/78

CPC分类号： H01H33/7023 ,  H01H33/7076 ,  H01H33/78

摘要： The power breaker is provided with a contact arrangement which is equipped with erosion-resistant contact members and has a stationary contact member (4), a contact member (4) which can move along a central axis (6) and an insulating nozzle (6) which concentrically surrounds the contact members (3, 4) and has a constriction (6). The insulating nozzle (6) is manufactured from an erosion-resistant plastic and is structured such that erosion channels which are formed run at right angles to the direction of the electrical field load. This insulating nozzle emits gases during disconnection, which particularly effectively support the production of blowing pressure in the arc zone.

摘要翻译： 电源断路器设有接触装置，该接触装置具有防腐接触构件，并具有固定接触构件（4），可沿着中心轴线（6）和绝缘喷嘴（6）移动的接触构件（4） ），其同心地围绕所述接触构件（3,4）并且具有收缩部（6）。 绝缘喷嘴（6）由抗侵蚀塑料制成，其结构使得形成的侵蚀通道与电场负载方向成直角。 该绝缘喷嘴在断开期间发出气体，这特别有效地支持在电弧区产生吹风压力。

公开(公告)号：US6107590A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US290179

申请日：1999-04-13

申请人： Jorgen Skindhoj ,  Bodo Bruhl ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Lukas Zehnder

发明人： Jorgen Skindhoj ,  Bodo Bruhl ,  Kurt Kaltenegger ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Lutz Niemeyer ,  Thomas Schoenemann ,  Lukas Zehnder

IPC分类号： H01H33/91 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H39/00 ,  H01H33/04 ,  H01H9/30 ,  H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H39/00 ,  H01H33/70

摘要： Extending between a fixed tulip contact (1) and a slide tulip (4) is an arcing chamber (5) which is occupied in the closed position by a movable contact pin (3) which fills up both an exhaust (9) surrounded by the slide tulip (4) and a blowout opening (7) which is surrounded by the tulip contact (1) and connects the arcing chamber (5) to a pressure chamber (6). The arcing chamber (5) is surrounded by an annular heating volume (13) open toward the same. Arranged in the pressure chamber (6) is a charge (10) of explosive which is for the most part converted within approximately 10-30 ms after ignition to extinguishing gas, preferably predominantly nitrogen, the gas pressure moving the contact pin (3) toward the open position. After clearance of the blowout opening (7) and the exhaust (9), the arc drawn between the contact pin (3) and tulip contact (1) is blown out, something which is supported by the pressure buildup, to which the arc contributes, in the heating volume (13). The pressure chamber with the charge can also surround the arcing chamber in an annular fashion. In this case, it is also possible to support the opening movement by the explosion pressure, for example, via pistons.

摘要翻译： 固定的郁金香触点（1）和滑动郁金香（4）之间的延伸是电弧室（5），其通过可移动的接触销（3）被占据在闭合位置，活动接触销（3）填充由 滑动郁金香（4）和由郁金香接触件（1）包围并将电弧室（5）连接到压力室（6）的吹出口（7）。 电弧室（5）由向其开口的环形加热容积（13）包围。 安装在压力室（6）中的是炸药的装药（10），其大部分在点火后大约10-30ms内被转化为熄灭气体（优选主要是氮气），使得接触销（3）朝着 开仓。 在吹出口（7）和排气（9）的间隙之后，在接触销（3）和郁金香接触件（1）之间拉出的电弧被吹出，由电弧产生的压力累积所支撑的东西 ，在加热容积（13）中。 具有电荷的压力室也可以以环形方式围绕电弧室。 在这种情况下，也可以通过例如经由活塞的爆炸压力来支撑打开运动。

公开(公告)号：US20070133839A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11603959

申请日：2006-11-22

申请人： Lorenz Muller ,  Marcel Jacomet ,  Roger Cattin-Liebl ,  Alain Rollier

发明人： Lorenz Muller ,  Marcel Jacomet ,  Roger Cattin-Liebl ,  Alain Rollier

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06K7/10722 ,  G06F21/35 ,  G06F21/83 ,  G06K7/10881 ,  G06K7/1095

摘要： A method for transmitting a coded information to a user via a graphical display. The method comprises the step of obtaining coded information by a scanner, which has to be positioned near the graphical display. The coded information is transmitted to a number of code points that are arranged in the direction of the fast refresh rate of the display.

摘要翻译： 一种用于经由图形显示将编码信息发送给用户的方法。 该方法包括通过扫描器获得编码信息的步骤，扫描仪必须位于图形显示附近。 编码信息被发送到沿着显示器的快速刷新率的方向排列的多个代码点。

公开(公告)号：US20060283841A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11508944

申请日：2006-08-24

申请人： Diego Sologuren-Sanchez ,  Walter Holaus ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Michael Bruckert

发明人： Diego Sologuren-Sanchez ,  Walter Holaus ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Michael Bruckert

IPC分类号： H01H33/70

CPC分类号： H02B5/06 ,  H02B1/22

摘要： The switchgear assembly has a polyphase design and has a gas-filled, modular encapsulation for each phase. Provided as the modules are at least one busbar (51, 52), which is guided predominantly horizontally, a circuit breaker (10) and two combined disconnecting-earthing switches (71, 72, 73) of identical design and having a disconnection and grounding function. A first one (71) of the combined disconnecting-earthing switches supports a section of the busbar (51) and is connected between the busbar (51) and a first current terminal (11) of the circuit breaker (10). The second combined disconnecting-earthing switch (73) is connected between an outgoing feeder (60) or a further busbar of the assembly and the second current terminal (12) of the circuit breaker (10). The combined disconnecting-earthing switches (71, 72, 73) are aligned such that two drive apparatuses (81, 82, 83), which are provided for their actuation, point in the same, predominantly horizontal direction. This switchgear assembly is of compact design since the drives of the combined disconnecting-earthing switches are guided in one direction and sections of the assembly which are connected to the combined disconnecting-earthing switches are guided in the opposite direction. If the drives point towards a control aisle of the assembly, the positions of the drives (81, 82, 83) and therefore the switching positions of the combined disconnecting-earthing switches (71, 72, 73) are visually easily accessible to the operator of the assembly.

摘要翻译： 开关柜组件具有多相设计，并且具有用于每相的气体填充的模块化封装。 由于模块是主要以水平方式引导的至少一个汇流条（51,52），具有相同设计的断路器（10）和两个组合式断开接地开关（71,72,73），并具有断开和接地 功能。 组合的断开接地开关中的第一个（71）支撑母线（51）的一部分，并且连接在母线（51）和断路器（10）的第一电流端子（11）之间。 第二组合断路接地开关（73）连接在组件的输出馈线（60）或另一母线和断路器（10）的第二电流端子（12）之间。 组合的分离接地开关（71,72,73）对准，使得为其致动而设置的两个驱动装置（81,82,83）指向相同的主要水平方向。 这种开关柜组件具有紧凑的设计，因为组合的断路接地开关的驱动器在一个方向上被引导，并且组件的连接到组合式断开接地开关的部件沿相反方向被引导。 如果驱动器指向组件的控制通道，则驱动器（81,82,83）的位置以及因此组合的断开接地开关（71,72,73）的切换位置在操作者的视觉上容易接近 的装配。

公开(公告)号：US20090039156A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12159402

申请日：2006-12-19

申请人： Willi Brandli ,  Bruno Wenger ,  Roger Cattin-Liebl ,  Marcel Jacomet ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Alain Rollier

发明人： Willi Brandli ,  Bruno Wenger ,  Roger Cattin-Liebl ,  Marcel Jacomet ,  Lorenz Muller ,  Alain Rollier

IPC分类号： G06K5/00

CPC分类号： G07C9/00039 ,  G06Q20/341 ,  G06Q20/357 ,  G07C9/00087 ,  G07C9/00103 ,  G07F7/0886 ,  G07F7/1008

摘要： Current electronic cards, such as, for example, proximity cards, smartcards for short, can transmit data to a reader unit over a range of up to about 10 cm. Boosters are used to improve convenience which in essence represent a wireless extension. This is however not adequate with regards to autonomy, function (as a result of termination) and for the differing applications. A method is disclosed in which the transmission of service-specific codes, stored on a number of different smartcards, to a portable device is carried out. The portable device then transmits one or more of the codes via several different communication connections so that access to a service can be activated. By providing services to the corresponding authorized communication connection a modular system is achieved, permitting multiple access for a user to services.

摘要翻译： 当前的电子卡，例如，感应卡，简称的智能卡，可以在高达约10cm的范围内向读取器单元发送数据。 Boosters用于提高便利性，其本质上代表了无线扩展。 然而，对于自主性，功能（由于终止）和不同的应用而言，这是不够的。 公开了一种方法，其中将存储在多个不同智能卡上的服务特定代码传输到便携式设备。 便携式设备然后通过若干不同的通信连接发送一个或多个代码，从而可以激活对服务的访问。 通过向相应的授权通信连接提供服务，实现了模块化系统，允许用户多次访问服务。

公开(公告)号：US20080019063A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11593068

申请日：2006-11-06

申请人： Lorenz Muller ,  Michael Stanek

发明人： Lorenz Muller ,  Michael Stanek

IPC分类号： H02H3/16

CPC分类号： H01H47/005 ,  H01H9/56 ,  H01H33/006 ,  Y10T307/977

摘要： A method and an apparatus are disclosed for disconnection of a fault current which has occurred in an AC power supply system. A disconnection command which is produced in a protective device is supplied to a synchronization controller in order to open a circuit breaker, in which synchronization controller a command is delayed until the circuit breaker can be opened in synchronism with the power supply system. The method includes monitoring of the disconnection command emitted from the protective device and monitoring a fault-current signal, or a status signal emitted from the circuit breaker, and formation of an emergency disconnection command if the fault-current signal or the status signal is still present following a delay time after emission of the disconnection command, which delay time is greater than a sum of a natural response time of the circuit breaker and a time for quenching of a switching arc produced on opening of the circuit breaker.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于断开在AC电源系统中发生的故障电流的方法和装置。 在保护装置中产生的断开命令被提供给同步控制器以便打开断路器，其中同步控制器延迟指令，直到断路器能够与电源系统同步地打开。 该方法包括监视从保护装置发出的断开命令，并监视故障电流信号或从断路器发出的状态信号，以及如果故障电流信号或状态信号仍然存在则形成紧急断开指令 在断开指令发出之后存在延迟时间，该延迟时间大于断路器的自然响应时间与断路器断路时产生的开关电弧淬火时间之和。

公开(公告)号：US20060230268A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11402111

申请日：2006-04-11

申请人： Lorenz Muller ,  Marcel Jacomet ,  Roger Cattin-Liebl ,  Alain Rollier

发明人： Lorenz Muller ,  Marcel Jacomet ,  Roger Cattin-Liebl ,  Alain Rollier

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/18 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/1441 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L63/1483

摘要： A method for setting up a secure communication line between a user and a service provider using non-secure communication channels within an insecure network, comprising the steps of transmitting an identity token from a user station to a service provider station both coupled to the insecure network; upon reception of the identity token, triggering the creation of a secret URL by the service provider station; transmitting the secret URL within a secure side channel to the user station; obtaining, within the user station, the secret URL, and setting-up a new communication path in the insecure network linking the user and the service provider station based on said secret URL. Beside discarding a man-in-the-middle by denying him access to the data flow it is also possible to stop him through denying him access to the content of the data flow. Such access can be denied through use of a one-time codebook with semantics only known to the User and the authentication service provider.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在不安全网络内使用非安全通信信道在用户和服务提供商之间建立安全通信线路的方法，包括以下步骤：将身份令牌从用户站发送到服务提供商站，所述服务提供商站与所述不安全网络 ; 在接收到身份令牌时，触发由服务提供商站创建秘密URL; 将安全侧信道内的秘密URL发送到用户站; 在所述用户站内获取所述秘密URL，以及在所述不安全网络中建立基于所述秘密URL链接所述用户和所述服务提供商站的新的通信路径。 除了放弃中间人，否认他访问数据流，也可以通过拒绝他访问数据流的内容来阻止他。 可以通过使用仅具有用户和认证服务提供商所知的语义的一次性码本来拒绝这种访问。

公开(公告)号：US20050084143A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10964358

申请日：2004-10-13

申请人： Hans Kramer ,  Lorenz Muller

发明人： Hans Kramer ,  Lorenz Muller

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/00087 ,  G06K9/00114 ,  G06K9/4642

摘要： A method to conduct fingerprint verification provides a sector distribution based on the position and angle of every minutiae vector, wherein the number of further minutiae vectors of the template in any sector of the sector distribution is determined and a feature vector is generated for every minutiae vector of both templates. The two feature arrays are matched by calculating the scalar product for every combination of said vectors generating a matrix. Mated pairs of minutiae from the first second template are found by searching the maximum element in every column of the matrix finally issuing a value representing identification information of the fingerprint. Additionally a false finger identification method and a fingerprint verification system are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 进行指纹验证的方法基于每个细节向量的位置和角度提供扇区分布，其中确定扇区分布的任何扇区中的模板的进一步细节向量的数量，并且为每个细节向量生成特征向量 的两个模板。 通过计算产生矩阵的所述向量的每个组合的标量积来匹配两个特征数组。 通过搜索矩阵的每列中的最大元素，最终发出表示指纹的识别信息的值，找到来自第一个第二模板的配对对。 另外公开了一种假手指识别方法和指纹验证系统。

公开(公告)号：US6134101A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US240664

申请日：1999-02-02

申请人： Daniel Bucher ,  Lorenz Muller

发明人： Daniel Bucher ,  Lorenz Muller

IPC分类号： H02B13/02 ,  H02B5/06 ,  H02B1/20 ,  H02B1/26 ,  H02B61/00

CPC分类号： H02B5/06

摘要： The gas-insulated, metal-enclosed switchgear assembly contains two, three or more switchpanels, each having a multipole power breaker (CB.sub.1, CB.sub.2, CB.sub.3, CB.sub.4) as well as isolating and grounding switches per switch pole (CB.sub.1R) and is designed like a ring or in a 11/2 power-breaker circuit. The switch poles of the power breakers are each of identical design and are arranged parallel to one another. The switchpanels each have one current path of U-shaped design per phase in a vertical plane, in which current path the base of the U contains a vertically aligned pole of the power breaker, and the two limbs of the U each contain an electrical connection of the power breaker and an isolating as well as a grounding switch. The upper limbs of the U of one of the switchpanels are connected phase-by-phase to the lower limbs (S.sub.u) of another of the switchpanels, by means of respective single-phase gas pipelines (L.sub.12 (R), L.sub.23 (R), L.sub.34 (Y)) which are arranged inclined to the vertical and are designed in straight lines. Such a switchgear assembly is distinguished by compact construction.

摘要翻译： 气体绝缘的金属封闭开关柜组件包含两个，三个或更多个开关面板，每个具有多极断路器（CB1，CB2，CB3，CB4）以及每个开关极（CB1R）的隔离和接地开关，并且设计为 一个环或1 + E，fra 1/2 + EE断路器电路。 断路器的开关极各自具有相同的设计并且彼此平行布置。 开关板每个在垂直平面中每相具有一个U形设计的电流路径，其中U的基极包含电源断路器的垂直对齐的极的电流路径，并且U的两个分支包含电连接 的断路器和隔离以及接地开关。 其中一个开关板的U的上肢通过相应的单相气体管道（L12（R），L23（R））相位相连接到另一个开关板的下肢（Su） ，L34（Y）），其被设置成垂直并且被设计成直线。 这种开关柜组合的特点是结构紧凑。