公开(公告)号：US07451612B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11532023

申请日：2006-09-14

申请人： Lynn Mueller ,  Mark McCooey ,  John Graham ,  David Todd

发明人： Lynn Mueller ,  Mark McCooey ,  John Graham ,  David Todd

IPC分类号： F25D23/12

CPC分类号： F24D15/04 ,  F24T10/10 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F25B2313/002 ,  Y02B30/12 ,  Y02E10/12

摘要： A geothermal heating and cooling system is thermally coupleable to a ground coil formed from a thermal superconductor material. The system includes a heat intensification circuit, a thermal superconductor heat exchange coil and a thermal switch coupling the intensifying heat exchanger to the superconductor heat exchanger, and a thermostat controller connected to the thermal switch and intensifying heat exchanger. The system employs a high thermal transfer superconductor to efficiently move heat to and from the earth source for the purpose of heating and cooling. The system operates in cooling and heating modes by controlling the thermal switches and activating the heat intensification circuit in response to the difference between a set point and a measured temperature. Heat can be transferred to and from the superconductor heat exchange coil through various air and liquid exchange subsystems including fans, direct and indirect liquid heat exchange.

摘要翻译： 地热加热和冷却系统可热耦合到由热超导体材料形成的接地线圈。 该系统包括热集中电路，热超导体热交换线圈和将增压热交换器耦合到超导体热交换器的热开关，以及连接到热开关和增压热交换器的恒温器控制器。 该系统采用高热传递超导体，以有效地将热量从地源移动到加热和冷却的目的。 该系统通过控制热开关并响应于设定点和测量温度之间的差异来激活热集中电路，以冷却和加热模式运行。 热量可以通过各种空气和液体交换子系统传递到超导体热交换线圈，包括风扇，直接和间接液体热交换。

公开(公告)号：US20070068184A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11532023

申请日：2006-09-14

申请人： Lynn Mueller ,  Mark McCooey ,  John Graham ,  David Todd

发明人： Lynn Mueller ,  Mark McCooey ,  John Graham ,  David Todd

IPC分类号： F25D23/12 ,  F24J3/08 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B29/00

CPC分类号： F24D15/04 ,  F24T10/10 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F25B2313/002 ,  Y02B30/12 ,  Y02E10/12

摘要： A geothermal heating and cooling system is thermally coupleable to a ground coil formed from a thermal superconductor material. The system includes a heat intensification circuit, a thermal superconductor heat exchange coil and a thermal switch coupling the intensifying heat exchanger to the superconductor heat exchanger, and a thermostat controller connected to the thermal switch and intensifying heat exchanger. The system employs a high thermal transfer superconductor to efficiently move heat to and from the earth source for the purpose of heating and cooling. The system operates in cooling and heating modes by controlling the thermal switches and activating the heat intensification circuit in response to the difference between a set point and a measured temperature. Heat can be transferred to and from the superconductor heat exchange coil through various air and liquid exchange subsystems including fans, direct and indirect liquid heat exchange.

摘要翻译： 地热加热和冷却系统可热耦合到由热超导体材料形成的接地线圈。 该系统包括热集中电路，热超导体热交换线圈和将增压热交换器耦合到超导体热交换器的热开关，以及连接到热开关和增压热交换器的恒温器控制器。 该系统采用高热传递超导体，以有效地将热量从地源移动到加热和冷却的目的。 该系统通过控制热开关并响应于设定点和测量温度之间的差异来激活热集中电路，以冷却和加热模式运行。 热量可以通过各种空气和液体交换子系统传递到超导体热交换线圈，包括风扇，直接和间接液体热交换。

公开(公告)号：US20070295477A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11559889

申请日：2006-11-14

申请人： Lynn Mueller ,  John Graham ,  David Todd

发明人： Lynn Mueller ,  John Graham ,  David Todd

IPC分类号： F24J3/08 ,  F25B30/00

CPC分类号： F28F21/089 ,  F24T10/00 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F25B2313/002 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  F28F13/18 ,  Y02E10/10

摘要： A geothermal exchange system is couplable to a ground coil formed from a thermal superconductor material, and transfers heat using a refrigerant loop. The device includes a compressor, a reversible refrigerant loop with two heat exchangers, one of which couplable to a thermal superconductor ground loop. The device uses a high thermal transfer superconductor to efficiently move heat to and from the earth source for the purpose of heating and cooling. The device operates in cooling or heating modes by controlling the thermal switches and activating the heat intensification circuit in response to the difference between a set point and a measured temperature. Alternatively, the system can be configured for heating only or cooling only modes, by operating the refrigerant loop in one direction.

摘要翻译： 地热交换系统可以耦合到由热超导体材料形成的接地线圈，并且使用制冷剂回路传递热量。 该装置包括压缩机，具有两个热交换器的可逆制冷剂回路，其中一个可耦合到热超导体接地回路。 该设备使用高热传递超导体来有效地将热量从地源输送到加热和冷却。 该装置通过控制热开关并响应于设定点和测量温度之间的差异来启动热集中电路，以冷却或加热模式操作。 或者，可以通过在一个方向上操作制冷剂回路来将系统配置为仅加热或仅制冷模式。

公开(公告)号：US20080013047A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11771293

申请日：2007-06-29

申请人： David Todd ,  Sigrid Kenkel ,  Patricia Schulz ,  Dorothee Schlueter

发明人： David Todd ,  Sigrid Kenkel ,  Patricia Schulz ,  Dorothee Schlueter

IPC分类号： A61B3/024 ,  A61H5/00

CPC分类号： A61B3/024 ,  A61B3/0091 ,  A61H5/00

摘要： A method is provided to map the sight perception of a patient and/or for therapeutically stimulating the patient. The method includes providing a target focal stimulation on a luminous background stimulation field so that the patient may focus upon the target and thereby keep the patient's retina in a fixed position. A temporary peripheral visual stimulation is then created in a region that is peripheral to the fixation target. The peripheral visual stimulation is darker than the background field. A computer records whether the patient was able to see the peripheral stimulation and stores the patient response data in a manner that maintains association with the position of the peripheral visual stimulation. The process is then repeated with additional stimuli and response recordations to create automatically, in computer media, a peripheral vision map. The vision map may be used to allocate a finite number of therapeutic stimuli to an identified visual field region of the patient having high therapeutic potential. The vision map may include a contrast dimension.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于映射患者的视觉感知和/或用于治疗刺激患者的方法。 该方法包括在发光背景刺激场上提供目标焦点刺激，使得患者可以聚焦在目标上，从而将患者的视网膜保持在固定位置。 然后在固定目标周边的区域中产生临时的周边视觉刺激。 周边视觉刺激比背景暗。 计算机记录患者是否能够看到外周刺激并以与周边视觉刺激的位置保持联系的方式存储患者反应数据。 然后重复该过程，具有额外的刺激和响应记录，以在计算机介质中自动创建周边视觉图。 视觉图可以用于将有限数量的治疗刺激分配给具有高治疗潜力的患者的识别的视野区域。 视觉图可以包括对比度维度。

公开(公告)号：US20080024724A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11881142

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： David Todd

发明人： David Todd

IPC分类号： A61B3/02

CPC分类号： A61H5/00 ,  A61B3/0091 ,  A61B3/024

摘要： Alteration of a fixation or peripheral stimulus displayed on a computer-driven display allows a human subject to maintain extended visual fixation upon the resulting dynamic stimulus. The fixation is presented upon the display and the stimulus is altered to allow resensitization of the subject's retina, thereby allowing prolonged visual fixation upon the resulting dynamic target. A dynamic stimulus may utilize a frequency doubling illusion.

摘要翻译： 显示在计算机驱动显示器上的固定或外围刺激的改变允许人类受试者在产生的动态刺激上保持扩展的视觉固定。 在显示器上呈现固定，并且改变刺激以允许受试者的视网膜的再感染，从而允许对所得到的动态靶标进行长时间的视觉固定。 动态刺激可以利用倍频幻影。

公开(公告)号：US20070038142A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11394154

申请日：2006-03-30

申请人： David Todd ,  Bernhard Sabel

发明人： David Todd ,  Bernhard Sabel

IPC分类号： A61B13/00

CPC分类号： A61B3/024 ,  A61H5/00 ,  G02B27/0093 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： A head mounted display for diagnosing or training vision of a subject. In one embodiment, the head mounted display includes a first display that presents a first visual image to a first eye of the subject in an identified position of regard with respect to a specified zone in the field of view of the subject. This embodiment may also include a second display that presents a second visual image to a second eye of the subject in an identified position of regard with respect to a specified zone in the field of view of the subject. This embodiment may also include an anterior support section coupled to the first and second displays, the anterior support section orienting the display in front of the eyes of the subject and may also include a posterior support section coupled to the anterior support section.

摘要翻译： 用于诊断或训练受试者视力的头戴式显示器。 在一个实施例中，头部安装的显示器包括第一显示器，其以相对于被摄体的视野中的指定区域的识别位置向被摄体的第一只眼睛呈现第一视觉图像。 该实施例还可以包括第二显示器，其以相对于被摄体的视野中的指定区域的识别位置向对象的第二只眼睛呈现第二视觉图像。 该实施例还可以包括联接到第一和第二显示器的前支撑部分，前支撑部分将显示器定向在对象的眼睛前方，并且还可以包括联接到前支撑部分的后支撑部分。

公开(公告)号：USD492155S1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US29183260

申请日：2003-06-10

申请人： David Todd ,  Jon Scott Scott

设计人： David Todd ,  Jon Scott Scott

公开(公告)号：US08163114B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US10819898

申请日：2004-04-07

申请人： Costas Gogos ,  Ming-Wan Young ,  Rajesh Dave ,  Robert Pfeffer ,  David Todd ,  Bainian Qian ,  Theodore Davidson

发明人： Costas Gogos ,  Ming-Wan Young ,  Rajesh Dave ,  Robert Pfeffer ,  David Todd ,  Bainian Qian ,  Theodore Davidson

IPC分类号： D03D23/00

CPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C06B21/0025 ,  C06B21/0083 ,  C06B45/02

摘要： Techniques and processes that combine particulate coating processes with particulate handling steps resulting in the formation of free-flowing particulates for introduction into energetic product vessels to affect an in-situ, net-shape manufactured product. The processes involve selecting suitably sized materials, processing such materials such that they are surface-coated and/or locally “structured” particulates, and pouring, preferably “dry” pouring, these processed materials into an energetic product vessel and infusing the filled vessel with a polymerizable and surface-compatible monomer or oligomer which flows into the unoccupied volume, followed by polymerization of the monomer, which then becomes the binder giving mechanical integrity to the final, net-shape energetic composition.

摘要翻译： 将颗粒涂层工艺与颗粒处理步骤相结合的技术和工艺，导致形成自由流动的颗粒，以引入高能产品容器中，以影响原位的网状制造产品。 这些方法包括选择适当尺寸的材料，加工这些材料使得它们被表面涂覆和/或局部“结构化”的颗粒，并将这些加工的材料倾倒，优选地“干”地浇注到高能产品容器中并将填充的容器注入 流动到未占据体积的可聚合和表面相容的单体或低聚物，随后聚合单体，然后其变成粘合剂，给最终的网状能量组合物提供机械完整性。

公开(公告)号：US20050228075A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10878656

申请日：2004-06-28

申请人： Costas Gogos ,  Ming-Wan Young ,  Rajesh Dave ,  Robert Pfeffer ,  Theodore Davidson ,  David Todd ,  Bainian Qian ,  Jun Yang

发明人： Costas Gogos ,  Ming-Wan Young ,  Rajesh Dave ,  Robert Pfeffer ,  Theodore Davidson ,  David Todd ,  Bainian Qian ,  Jun Yang

IPC分类号： C06B21/00 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C10L5/00 ,  D03D23/00

CPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C06B21/0025 ,  C06B21/0083 ,  C06B45/02

摘要： Techniques and methods of formation of ordered mixtures of particles by “clustering”. Clustering comprises local “structuring” consisting of a large “host” and smaller “guest” particles by various techniques. Small amounts of polymer are coated onto solid particles by various means. In one embodiment, an ordered mixture is created wherein the material that is of lesser quantity is of small particle size (the “B” particles) and the “A” particles are of larger size. The “B” particles are then coated onto a single A particle. By creating this ordered structure, each composite particle has the proper or stoichiometric amount of all ingredients. This dry composite material produced is appropriately used in various applications such as pharmaceutical formulations in the form of tablets, capsules, oral suspensions, inhalant, parenteral formulations and the like; energetics manufacture such as but not limited to explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics; agricultural products including but not limited to fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides; nutritional supplements and the like.

摘要翻译： 通过“聚类”形成有序粒子混合物的技术和方法。 聚类包括通过各种技术由大型“主机”和较小的“客体”粒子组成的本地“结构化”。 少量聚合物通过各种方式涂覆在固体颗粒上。 在一个实施方案中，产生有序混合物，其中少量的材料具有较小的粒度（“B”颗粒）和“A”颗粒的尺寸较大。 然后将“B”颗粒涂覆到单个A颗粒上。 通过创建这种有序结构，每个复合颗粒具有适当或化学计量的所有成分。 生产的这种干燥复合材料适用于各种应用，例如片剂，胶囊，口服悬浮液，吸入剂，肠胃外制剂等药物制剂; 能源制造，例如但不限于爆炸物，推进剂和烟火; 农产品包括但不限于化肥，除草剂和农药; 营养补品等。

公开(公告)号：US20050224148A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10819898

申请日：2004-04-07

申请人： Costas Gogos ,  Ming-Wan Young ,  Rajesh Dave ,  Robert Pfeffer ,  David Todd ,  Bainian Qian ,  Theodore Davidson

发明人： Costas Gogos ,  Ming-Wan Young ,  Rajesh Dave ,  Robert Pfeffer ,  David Todd ,  Bainian Qian ,  Theodore Davidson

IPC分类号： C06B21/00 ,  C06B45/02 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C10L5/00 ,  D03D23/00

CPC分类号： C08J3/20 ,  C06B21/0025 ,  C06B21/0083 ,  C06B45/02

摘要： Techniques and processes that combine particulate coating processes with particulate handling steps resulting in the formation of free-flowing particulates for introduction into energetic product vessels to affect an in-situ, net-shape manufactured product. The processes involve selecting suitably sized materials, processing such materials such that they are surface-coated and/or locally “structured” particulates, and pouring, preferably “dry” pouring, these processed materials into an energetic product vessel and infusing the filled vessel with a polymerizable and surface-compatible monomer or oligomer which flows into the unoccupied volume, followed by polymerization of the monomer, which then becomes the binder giving mechanical integrity to the final, net-shape energetic composition.

摘要翻译： 将颗粒涂层工艺与颗粒处理步骤相结合的技术和工艺，导致形成自由流动的颗粒，以引入高能产品容器中，以影响原位的网状制造产品。 这些方法包括选择适当尺寸的材料，加工这些材料使得它们被表面涂覆和/或局部“结构化”的颗粒，并将这些加工的材料倾倒，优选地“干”地浇注到高能产品容器中并将填充的容器注入 流动到未占据体积的可聚合和表面相容的单体或低聚物，然后聚合单体，然后其变成粘合剂，赋予最终的网状能量组合物机械完整性。