Heat exchanger
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12228345B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17789009

    申请日:2019-12-26

    Inventor: Masakazu Enomura

    Abstract: A heat exchanger includes three flow paths, a first flow path, a second flow path, and a third flow path, which turn spirally in the space formed between an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder are provided. These flow paths are defined by an inner heat transfer body and an outer heat transfer body, and heat exchange is performed through the heat transfer bodies. The heat transfer bodies turn spirally, have a screw shape in an axial cross-sectional view, and are assembled into a screw shape. The flow path area of the first flow path is varied by changing the shapes of a male thread and a female thread, and the second flow path and the third flow path are formed in a spiral shape, allowing for exchange of heat through the heat transfer bodies.

    Stirrer
    2.
    发明授权
    Stirrer 有权

    公开(公告)号:US11628412B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US17255646

    申请日:2019-04-15

    Inventor: Masakazu Enomura

    Abstract: A stirrer is provided that can more efficiently achieve shearing applied, by an action of an intermittent jet flow, to a fluid to be processed. The stirrer concentrically includes a rotor including a blade, a partition wall, and a screen, wherein: the screen includes a plurality of slits in a circumferential direction thereof and screen members located between the adjacent slit; by rotating at least the rotor of the two components, the fluid to be processed is discharged from the inside to the outside of the screen as the intermittent jet flow through the slit of the screen; the screen has a cylindrical shape having a circular cross section; an opening of the slit provided on the inner wall surface of the screen is used as an inflow opening; openings of the plurality of slits provided on the outer wall surface of the screen are used as outflow openings; and the width of the outflow openings in the circumferential direction is set to be smaller than the width of the inflow opening in the circumferential direction.

    Methods for producing garnet precursor microparticles and microparticles having garnet structure
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods for producing garnet precursor microparticles and microparticles having garnet structure 有权
    具有石榴石结构的石榴石前体微粒和微粒的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09260315B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US14374502

    申请日:2013-01-24

    Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing producing processes for garnet precursor microparticles (a precursor for microparticles of garnet structure) and microparticles of garnet structure. One of the processing processes comprises mixing ions of at least two elements with a basic substances that contain the at least two elements. The thin-film fluid is formed between at least two processing surfaces which are approachably and separably arranged facing each other with at least one of the processing surfaces rotating relative to the other. In the processing process, the precipitated microparticles are garnet precursor microparticles, and the molar ratio between the at least two elements in the garnet precursor microparticles is regulated by controlling the pH of the thin-film fluid after the mixing. Microparticles of garnet structure can be obtained by subjecting the garnet precursor microparticles to heat treatment. Specifically, the yttrium/aluminum molar ratio of yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) precursor microparticles is regulated by controlling the pH of the thin-film fluid after the mixing, YAG being an example of the crystal of garnet structure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明解决了提供石榴石前体微粒(石榴石结构微粒的前体)和石榴石结构微粒的制造方法的问题。 一种处理方法包括将至少两种元素的离子与含有至少两种元素的碱性物质混合。 所述薄膜流体形成在至少两个处理表面之间,所述至少两个处理表面相对于彼此相对转动,所述至少两个处理表面彼此面对地彼此面对地分离。 在处理过程中,沉淀的微粒是石榴石前体微粒,并且通过控制混合后的薄膜流体的pH来调节石榴石前体微粒中的至少两种元素之间的摩尔比。 石榴石结构的微粒可以通过使石榴石前体微粒进行热处理来获得。 具体地说,通过控制混合后的薄膜流体的pH来调节钇 - 铝 - 石榴石(YAG)前体微粒的钇/铝摩尔比,YAG是石榴石结构的结晶的一个例子。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL MICROPARTICLES
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL MICROPARTICLES 有权
    生产金属微量元素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150246395A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-03

    申请号:US14427596

    申请日:2012-10-02

    Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing metal microparticles in which the particle diameter and the coefficient of variation are controlled. Using at least two kinds of fluid to be processed including a fluid which contains at least one kind of reducing agent, the fluid to be processed is mixed in a thin film fluid formed between at least two processing surfaces, at least one of which rotates relative to the other, and which are disposed facing each other and capable of approaching and separating from each other, and metalmicroparticles are separated. At this time, the fluid to be processed containing one or both of the fluid which contains at least one kind of metal and/or metal compound and the fluid which contains at least one kind of reducing agent contains a water-containing polyol in which water and a polyol are mixed, and does not contain a monovalent alcohol, and the particle diameter and coefficient of variance of the separated metal microparticles is controlled by controlling the ratio of water contained in the water-containing polyol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明解决了提供控制粒径和变异系数的金属微粒的制造方法的问题。 使用至少两种待处理流体,包括含有至少一种还原剂的流体,待处理的流体在形成在至少两个处理表面之间的薄膜流体中混合,其中至少一个处理表面相对旋转 并且彼此面对地设置并且能够彼此接近和分离,并且分离金属微粒。 此时,含有含有至少一种金属和/或金属化合物的流体中的一种或两种的流体和含有至少一种还原剂的流体含有含水多元醇,其中水 和多元醇混合,不含一价醇,通过控制含水多元醇中所含的水的比例来控制分离的金属微粒的粒径和变异系数。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NICKEL MICROPARTICLES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NICKEL MICROPARTICLES 有权
    生产镍基微量元素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150174660A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14412119

    申请日:2012-10-02

    CPC classification number: B22F9/24 B22F1/0044 B22F9/06 C22B23/04

    Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing nickel microparticles in which the ratio of crystallite's diameter to the particle diameter of the nickel microparticles is controlled. At least two types of fluids to be processed are used, including a nickel compound fluid in which a nickel compound is dissolved in a solvent, and a reducing agent fluid in which a reducing agent is dissolved in a solvent. Sulfate ions are included in the nickel compound fluid, and polyol is included in the nickel compound fluid and/or the reducing agent fluid. The fluid to be processed is mixed in a thin film fluid formed between at least two processing surfaces (1, 2), at least one of which rotates relative to the other, and which are disposed facing each other and capable of approaching and separating from each other, and nickel microparticles are precipitated. The present invention is characterized in that at this time, the ratio (d/D) of crystallite's diameter (d) to the particle diameter (D) of the nickel microparticle is controlled by controlling the pH of the nickel compound fluid introduced between the processing surfaces (1, 2) and the molar ratio of sulfate ions with respect to nickel in the nickel compound fluid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明解决了提供一种镍微粒生产方法的问题,其中微米直径与镍微粒的粒径之比得以控制。 使用至少两种待处理的流体,包括其中将镍化合物溶解在溶剂中的镍化合物流体和还原剂溶解在溶剂中的还原剂流体。 硫酸盐离子包括在镍化合物流体中,多元醇包括在镍化合物流体和/或还原剂流体中。 要处理的流体在形成在至少两个处理表面(1,2)之间的薄膜流体中混合,至少两个处理表面(1,2)中的至少一个相对于另一个旋转,并且彼此面对并且能够接近和分离 彼此之间,镍微粒析出。 本发明的特征在于,此时,微粒直径(d)与镍微粒的粒径(D)的比率(d / D)通过控制在加工过程中引入的镍化合物流体的pH来控制 表面(1,2)和硫酸根离子与镍化合物流体中的镍的摩尔比。

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