Abstract:
An input circuit suitable for an integrated circuit (IC) and a protection circuit in the input circuit are provided. The protection circuit includes a transistor, a voltage selector, an inverter, a resistor and a switch circuit. The transistor is coupled to an input end of the protection circuit. The voltage selector is coupled to the transistor and the input end of the protection circuit, and outputs a lower one of a voltage at the input end of the protection circuit and a ground voltage to the transistor. The inverter is coupled to the transistor. The resistor is coupled between a power supply voltage and the inverter. The switch circuit is coupled to the inverter, a preset voltage and an output end of the protection circuit and is controlled by the inverter to connect the preset voltage to the output end or to switch the output end to a floating state.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge protection device including a protection circuit, a first resister and a low-pass filter is provided. The protection circuit includes a first element and a second element. The first element and the second element are electrically connected in series between a power line and a ground line, and a connection node is disposed between the first element and the second element. The low-pass filter, the protection circuit and the first resister are electrically connected in series between an input pad and an internal circuit.
Abstract:
An electrostatic discharge protection device that includes a plurality of voltage drop elements, an impedance element, a driving circuit, and a clamping circuit is provided. The voltage drop elements are electrically connected in series between a first line and a node, and the voltage drop elements are configured to define an activating voltage. If a signal from the first line is greater than the activating voltage, the voltage drop elements conduct the first line to the node in response to the signal from the first line. The impedance element is electrically connected between the node and a second line. The driving circuit amplifies a control signal from the node and accordingly generates a driving signal. The clamping circuit determines whether to generate a discharging path between the first line and the second line according to the driving signal.
Abstract:
An input circuit suitable for an integrated circuit (IC) and a protection circuit in the input circuit are provided. The protection circuit includes a transistor, a voltage selector, an inverter, a resistor and a switch circuit. The transistor is coupled to an input end of the protection circuit. The voltage selector is coupled to the transistor and the input end of the protection circuit, and outputs a lower one of a voltage at the input end of the protection circuit and a ground voltage to the transistor. The inverter is coupled to the transistor. The resistor is coupled between a power supply voltage and the inverter. The switch circuit is coupled to the inverter, a preset voltage and an output end of the protection circuit and is controlled by the inverter to connect the preset voltage to the output end or to switch the output end to a floating state.
Abstract:
An ESD structure, including a first conductive type substrate, a second conductive type well region in the substrate, first/second doped regions (the first type), fourth to sixth doped regions (second conductive type), and first/second gates, is provided. The first/second doped regions are respectively disposed in the well region and the substrate. The first/second gates are on the substrate surface with no well region below. A third doped region is between the first and second gates in the substrate. The fourth doped region is in the substrate and on one side of the first/second gates. The fifth doped region is in the substrate, extends into the well region, and on another side of the first/second gates. The first doped region is located between the fifth and sixth doped region. The first/sixth doped regions and the first gate are connected. The fourth/second doped region and the second gate are connected.