Control of foam during growth of a microorganism
    1.
    发明授权
    Control of foam during growth of a microorganism 失效
    泡沫在微生物生长过程中的控制

    公开(公告)号:US3841972A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-15

    申请号:US29068972

    申请日:1972-09-20

    Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

    Inventor: CHEN N LEAVITT R COTY V

    Abstract: 1. IN A PROCESS FOR THE GROWTH OF CELLS OF AN AEROBIC MICROORGANISM IN AN AGITATED CULTURE MEDIUM CONTAINED IN A FERMENTED AND IN CONTACT WITH AN OXYGEN-CONTAINING GAS, SAID CULTURE MEDIUM CONTAINING AN INOCULUM OF SAID MICROORGANISM, AN AQUEOUS MINERAL SALT NUTRIENT, AND A LIQUID HYDROCARBON SUBSTRATE, THE IMPROVEMENT FOR CONTROLLING THE FORMATION OF FOAM IN SAID CULTURE MEDIUM DURING GROWTH OF SAID CELLS OF SAID MICROORGANISM COMPRISING CIRCULATING SAID CULTURE MEDIUM OVER A SOLID, UNIT BODY HAVING A MINIMUM DIMENSION OF 0.001 INCH OF A POLYMER HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT ABOVE 25,000 SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF POLYETHYLENE, POLYPROPYLENE, POLYBUTYLENE, AND POLYSTYRENE, SAID SOLID,UNIT BODY BEING IN THE FORM OF A FILAMENT, A DISTINCT SHAPE, OR AN INDISCRIMINATE SHAPE.

    Hydrocarbon conversion
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon conversion 失效
    石油转化

    公开(公告)号:US3767568A

    公开(公告)日:1973-10-23

    申请号:US3767568D

    申请日:1971-03-19

    Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

    Inventor: CHEN N

    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of improving the yieldoctane number relationship of a reformate or reformer effluent by contacting the same at conversion conditions in the presence of hydrogen with crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites characterized by (1) having a silica to alumina ratio greater than 15 (preferably greater than 20); (2) having been crystallized from a solution containing organic cations so that the aluminosilicate as synthesized contains organic cations and (3) having pore sizes such that the aluminosilicate sorbs methyl paraffins at said conversion conditions. The upgrading of reformate or reformer effluent can take place with or without added hydrogen and with or without a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation component.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及通过在氢存在下的转化条件下使其与结晶硅铝酸盐沸石接触而改进重整产物或重整器流出物的产率 - 辛烷值关系的方法,其特征在于(1)二氧化硅与氧化铝之比大于15 (优选大于20); (2)已经从含有机阳离子的溶液中结晶,使得合成的硅铝酸盐含有有机阳离子,和(3)具有孔径使得硅铝酸盐在所述转化条件下吸附甲基链烷烃。 重整产物或重整器流出物的升级可以在有或没有添加氢气的情况下进行,有或无氢化/脱氢组分。

    Selective catalysis
    3.
    发明授权
    Selective catalysis 失效
    选择性催化

    公开(公告)号:US3758602A

    公开(公告)日:1973-09-11

    申请号:US3758602D

    申请日:1970-03-11

    Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

    Inventor: CHEN N LUCKI S

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for selectively cracking polar compounds from non-polar saturated hydrocarbons in the presence of a crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst having a pore size of about 5 Angstrom units wherein a mixture of polar compounds and non-polar saturated hydrocarbon species having dimensions no greater than 5 Angstrom units are contacted with the aluminosilicate. The molecular species which is capable of being sorbed within the internal pores of the aluminosilicate at a faster rate than the other species is selectively cracked to a chemical species which is distinct from the species admitted.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在具有约5埃单位孔径的结晶硅铝酸盐催化剂存在下从非极性饱和烃选择性裂解极性化合物的方法,其中极性化合物和非极性饱和烃类物质的混合物的尺寸为 大于5埃的单位与铝硅酸盐接触。 能够以比其他物种更快的速率在铝硅酸盐的内部孔内吸附的分子种类被选择性地裂解成与所允许的物种不同的化学物质。

    Fuel systems for engines
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel systems for engines 失效
    发动机燃油系统

    公开(公告)号:US3855980A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-24

    申请号:US2756370

    申请日:1970-04-13

    Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

    Inventor: WEISZ P CHEN N LUCKI S

    Abstract: Fuel-powered engines are operated in combination with a catalytic converter for the conversion of low octane fuel to high octane fuel which is then introduced into the engine to provide light high octane components for burning in the engine. The catalytic converter includes a catalyst chamber containing a crystalline aluminosilicate catalyst having an alpha value of at least five and preferably of the ZSM-5 or ZSM-8 type of zeolite. On passage through the catalytic converter, low octane fuel is converted to high hydrocarbon gases and introduced into the engine for burning.

    Abstract translation: 燃料发动机与用于将低辛烷值燃料转化为高辛烷值燃料的催化转化器结合操作,然后将其引入发动机以提供用于在发动机中燃烧的轻高辛烷值的组分。 催化转化器包括含有α值至少为5,优选为ZSM-5或ZSM-8型沸石的结晶硅铝酸盐催化剂的催化剂室。 在通过催化转化器时,低辛烷值燃料转化为高碳氢化合物气体并引入发动机进行燃烧。

    Shape-selective conversion in the liquid phase
    6.
    发明授权
    Shape-selective conversion in the liquid phase 失效
    液相形态选择性转换

    公开(公告)号:US3852189A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-03

    申请号:US25772972

    申请日:1972-05-30

    Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

    Inventor: CHEN N GARWOOD W

    CPC classification number: C10G29/16 B01J29/40 C01B33/2876

    Abstract: Straight-chain hydrocarbons and slightly branched-chain hydrocarbons are selectively converted in the liquid phase utilizing novel crystalline zeolites having unique molecular sieving properties. The catalyst preferably contains acidic cations and can also contain a component having a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation function. The process of this invention is particularly useful for the shape selective dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils including removal of high freezing point paraffins from jet fuel to lower freezing point, improving the octane rating of naphtha fractions, and lowering the pour point of high pour stocks, all with long catalyst life.

    Abstract translation: 使用具有独特分子筛分性质的新型结晶沸石,在液相中选择性地转化直链烃和轻支链烃。 催化剂优选含有酸性阳离子,并且还可以含有具有氢化/脱氢功能的组分。 本发明的方法特别适用于烃油的形状选择性脱蜡,包括从喷气燃料中除去高凝固点石蜡至较低的凝固点,改善石脑油馏分的辛烷值,降低高倾倒量的倾点,全部 催化剂寿命长。

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