Electrochemical device
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical device 有权
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US07158277B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10505573

    申请日:2003-03-07

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    摘要: An electrochromic device is provided comprising: (i) at least one material that is electrically conducting in at least one oxidation state and (ii) at least one electrochromic material, wherein said materials (i) and (ii) can be the same or different; at least one layer of a solidified electrolyte which is in direct electrical contact with said electrochromic element; and at least two electrodes comprising PEDOT-PSS, arranged side by side in a common plane and adapted for application of a voltage therebetween, one of said electrodes being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrochromic element(s) and the other electrode(s) being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrolyte layer(s) and said electrochromic element(s). Furthermore an electrochemically active element is provided comprising: a first layer comprising PEDOT-PSS mixed with an adhesion promoter; and a second layer comprising PANI, the second layer being deposited on top of and in direct electrical contact with the first layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电致变色装置,包括:(i)至少一种在至少一种氧化态下导电的材料和(ii)至少一种电致变色材料,其中所述材料(i)和(ii)可以相同或不同 ; 与所述电致变色元件直接电接触的至少一层固化电解质; 以及包括PEDOT-PSS的至少两个电极,并排布置在公共平面中并且适于在其间施加电压,所述电极中的一个与选自所述电致变色元件的另一个部件直接电接触, 电极与选自所述电解质层和所述电致变色元件的组分直接电接触。 此外,提供电化学活性元件,其包括:包含与粘合促进剂混合的PEDOT-PSS的第一层; 以及包含PANI的第二层,所述第二层沉积在所述第一层之上并与之直接电接触。

    Electrochemical device
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical device 失效
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US07482620B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US10495653

    申请日:2002-11-29

    IPC分类号: H01L51/00

    摘要: An electrochemical device is provided, comprising a source contact connected to a first antenna pad, a drain contact connected to a second antenna pad, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to the gate electrode(s).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电化学装置,其包括连接到第一天线焊盘的源极触点,连接到第二天线焊盘的漏极触点,至少一个栅极电极,布置在源极和与源极直接电接触的电化学活性元件;以及 漏极触点,该电化学活性元件包括晶体管沟道,并且是包括具有通过其氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料,以及与电化学活性元件直接电接触的固化电解质和所述 至少一个栅电极并且插入在它们之间,使得电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流被阻止。 在器件中,源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流可以通过施加到栅电极的电压来控制。

    Paper-or Cardboard-Based Security Product
    5.
    发明申请
    Paper-or Cardboard-Based Security Product 审中-公开
    纸或纸板安全产品

    公开(公告)号:US20080102257A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US10551936

    申请日:2004-10-01

    IPC分类号: B41M3/14 B05D5/12

    摘要: A paper- or cardboard-based security product and a method of manufacturing it. The product comprises a paper or a cardboard which is equipped with an identifiable security symbol. According to the present invention, the security symbol comprises a layer in the product, one which consists of a synthetic, electrically conductive polymer, the conductivity of which has been changed locally to form an electrically conductive or, alternatively, electrically non-conductive figure. Furthermore, a figure indicating the security symbol has been fitted on the surface of the paper or the cardboard product. A security product according to the present invention can be produced simply by first applying a conductive polymer, for instance in a non-conductive form, onto a paper, after which an acidic figure is printed in such as way that the area below the figure becomes conductive. The figure can be detected and in this way it acts as a guarantee of authenticity for the product.

    摘要翻译: 基于纸或纸板的安全产品及其制造方法。 该产品包括装有可识别的安全符号的纸或纸板。 根据本发明,安全标志包括产品中的一层,其由合成的导电聚合物组成,其导电性已被局部改变以形成导电的或者替代的不导电的图。 此外,在纸张或纸板产品的表面上安装了表示安全标志的图形。 根据本发明的安全产品可以简单地通过首先将导电聚合物(例如以非导电形式)施加到纸上来生产,之后印刷酸性图形,使得图下方的区域变为 导电。 该图可以被检测,并以这种方式作为产品真实性的保证。

    Electrochemical device
    6.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical device 审中-公开
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090090907A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12314216

    申请日:2008-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01L51/10 H01L51/40

    摘要: An electrochemical device is provided, comprising a source contact connected to a first antenna pad, a drain contact connected to a second antenna pad, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and the at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and the gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to the gate electrode(s).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电化学装置,其包括连接到第一天线焊盘的源极触点,连接到第二天线焊盘的漏极触点,至少一个栅极电极,布置在源极和与源极直接电接触的电化学活性元件;以及 漏极触点,其电化学活性元件包括晶体管沟道,并且是包括具有通过其氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料,以及与电化学活性元件直接电接触的固化电解质, 至少一个栅电极并且插入在它们之间,使得电化学活性元件和栅电极之间的电子流被阻止。 在器件中,源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流可以通过施加到栅电极的电压来控制。

    Electrochemical device
    7.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical device 有权
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050068603A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10505573

    申请日:2003-03-07

    摘要: An electrochromic device is provided comprising: at least one electrochromic element comprising (i) at least one material that is electrically conducting in at least one oxidation state and (ii) at least one electrochromic material, wherein said materials (i) and (ii) can be the same or different; at least one layer of a solidified electrolyte which is in direct electrical contact with said electrochromic element; and at least two electrodes comprising PEDOT-PSS, arranged side by side in a common plane and adapted for application of a voltage therebetween, one of said electrodes being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrochromic element(s) and the other electrode(s) being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrolyte layer(s) and said electrochromic element(s). Furthermore an electrochemically active element is provided comprising: a first layer comprising PEDOT-PSS mixed with an adhesion promoter, and a second layer comprising PANI, the second layer being deposited on top of and in direct electrical contact with 25 the fist layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电致变色装置,包括:至少一个电致变色元件,其包含(i)至少一种在至少一种氧化态下导电的材料和(ii)至少一种电致变色材料,其中所述材料(i)和(ii) 可以相同或不同; 与所述电致变色元件直接电接触的至少一层固化电解质; 以及包括PEDOT-PSS的至少两个电极,并排布置在公共平面中并且适于在其间施加电压,所述电极之一与选自所述电致变色元件的另一个部件直接电接触, 电极与选自所述电解质层和所述电致变色元件的组分直接电接触。 此外,提供了一种电化学活性元件,包括:包含与粘合促进剂混合的PEDOT-PSS的第一层和包含PANI的第二层,第二层沉积在第一层的顶部上并与第一层直接电接触。

    Electrochemical device
    8.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical device 失效
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070076287A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11633548

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15

    摘要: An electrochemically active element is provided which comprises a first layer of PEDOT-PSS mixed with an adhesion promoter, and a second layer of PANI which is in direct electrical contact with said first layer. Such an element exhibits a substantially increased resistance from being overoxidised, as well as an electrical conductivity which is virtually the same as for pure PEDOT-PSS, and substantially better than for pure PANI. The electrochemically active element can be used in e.g. electrochemical pixel devices, transistors, diodes etc.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电化学活性元件,其包括与粘合促进剂混合的第一层PEDOT-PSS和与所述第一层直接电接触的第二层PANI。 这种元素表现出显着增加的抗过氧化性,以及与纯PEDOT-PSS实质上相同的导电性,并且基本上优于纯PANI。 电化学活性元件可以用于例如 电化学像素装置,晶体管,二极管等

    Electrochemical device
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical device 失效
    电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06806511B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10091419

    申请日:2002-03-07

    IPC分类号: H01L310328

    摘要: An electrochemical transistor device is provided, comprising a source contact, a drain contact, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to said gate electrode(s).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种电化学晶体管器件,其包括源极接触,漏极接触,至少一个栅电极,布置在源极和漏极接触之间并与源极和漏极触点直接电接触的电化学有源元件,该电化学有源元件包括晶体管沟道 并且是包含具有通过氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料,以及与电化学活性元件和所述至少一个栅电极直接电接触并固定在它们之间的固化电解质, 防止电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流动的方式。 在器件中,通过施加到所述栅电极的电压来控制源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流。