摘要:
Secondary products formed in the chlorination of butadiene can be reacted with phenols in the absence of iron catalysts to form novolak-like phenolic resins in such a way that the tetrachlorobutane present in the secondary products does not react. It can be distilled off with the excess phenol and isolated in pure form from the distillate obtained.
摘要:
Phenolic resins obtainable by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of phenols with polyfunctional compounds are eminently suitable as a reinforcing resin for rubber vulcanizates.
摘要:
Sulphenamides are obtained by reacting N-chlorothiophthalimide with compounds containing one or two olefinic double bonds. These products retard vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubber.
摘要:
A mixture of azodicarbonamide and an .alpha.-amidosulphone corresponding to the general formula: ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl residue and/or halogen,x represents numbers from 0 to 5,y represents numbers from 1 to 3, corresponding to the valency of R.sub.1,R.sup.1 represents an aromatic carboxylic acid residue or sulphonic acid residue with 6 carbon atoms, which is optionally substituted once or several times by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl residues, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy residues, nitro and/or cyano, or represents an aliphatic carboxylic acid residue or a sulphonic acid residue with 1-4 carbon atoms, a carbonic acid residue, a thiocarbonic acid residue or a phosphoric acid residue which, corresponding to the numerical value of y, contains 0-2 phenoxy residues or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy residues optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or halogen,R.sup.2 represents R.sup.1, or hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl residue, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl residue, a phenyl residue, which is optionally substituted once or several times by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or halogen, a phenyl alkyl residue whose phenyl group is optionally substituted once or several times by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or halogen and whose alkyl group has 1-3 carbon atoms or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom form a cyclic lactam ring which has 4-6 carbon atoms, can be used as a blowing agent for rubber.
摘要:
Phenolic resins obtained by condensation from alkylphenol, aldehyde, polyamine and polyether in a molar ratio of 1:0.7 to 1.3:0.005 to 0.2:0.001 to 0.3 are suitable as tackifiers for rubber mixtures.