摘要:
A substantially (.gtoreq.95%) optically pure (5R,6S,1'R) penem of formula ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and the ester prodrugs thereof, are endowed with antibacterial activity.
摘要:
Compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group optionally substituted from halogen atom or hydroxy group optionally protected, A is a Z, Z--O--C--O-- or Z--C)-- residue, wherein Z is phenylene, naphthylene, heterocyclediyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkylene, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenylene, alkynylene, ##STR2## C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkylene, aralkylene radical optionally substituted, and O.sup.(+) represents a group +NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each either:(i) a optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical or(ii) R.sub.1 is as defined above under (i) and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, taken together, represent an optionally substituted or fused heterocyclic radical, or(iii) R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, taken together, represent an optionally substituted azonia-bicyclo or tricyclo radical, or(iv) R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, taken together, represent an optionally substituted or fused pyridinium, pyrazinium, pyrazolium or pyridazinium radical, and the pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, are disclosed.A method of preparation is also provided. The compounds show high antibacterial activity.
摘要翻译:其中R是氢原子或任选被卤素原子或羟基取代的任选被保护的C 1 -C 4烷基的化合物,A是Z,ZOCO-或ZC)残基,其中Z是亚苯基,亚萘基,杂环基, C 1 -C 7亚烷基,C 2 -C 4亚烯基,亚炔基,C 3 -C 8亚环烷基,任选取代的亚芳基,O(+)表示基团+ NR 1 R 2 R 3,其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为:(ⅰ) 任选取代的烷基,芳烷基或芳基,或(ii)R 1如(i)中所定义,R 2和R 3一起表示任选取代或稠合的杂环基,或(iii)R 1,R 2和R 3一起 代表任选取代的亚氮基 - 双环或三环基团,或(iv)R 1,R 2和R 3一起表示任选取代或稠合的吡啶鎓,吡嗪鎓,吡唑鎓或哒嗪鎓基,其药学或兽医学上可接受的盐是 披露 还提供了一种制备方法。 该化合物显示出高抗菌活性。
摘要:
There are provided compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group optionally substituted from halogen atom or hydroxy group optionally protected, and Q.sup.(+) represents a group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each either: (i) optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical or(ii) R.sub.1 is as defined above under (i) and R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together, represent an optionally substituted or fused heterocyclic radical or(iii) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together, represent an optionally substituted azonia-bicyclo or tricyclo radical or(iv) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together, represent an optionally substituted fused pyridinium radical or(v) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together, represent an optionally substituted pyrazimium, pyrazolium or pyridazinium radical, and the pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof.A method of preparation is also provided.The compounds show high antibacterial activity.
摘要:
Antibacterial penems of formula (I), where R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy protecting group, are prepared by reacting a .beta.-lactam of formula (II) with an oxalyl halide in an inert solvent in the presence of an organic or inorganic base or an acid scavenger to produce a compound of formula (III), wherein X is a halogen atom, treating the resultant compound of formula (III) with a 1,3-dioxolen-2-one of formula (IV), wherein Y is a hydroxy group, in the presence of molecular sieves or an organic or inorganic base to produce a compound of formula (V), and cyclizing the compound of formula (V) in the presence of a trialkylphosphite to provide the penems of formula (I).
摘要:
There are provided compounds of formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group either unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents chosen from a free or protected hydroxy or halogen atom;R.sup.2 is a free or esterified carboxy group or carboxylate anion;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently hydrogen or organic group,X is --O--, ##STR2## --S--, Q is either(a") free or protected hydroxy, or(b") a C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 acyloxy, or(c") carbamoyloxy OCONH.sub.2, or(d") an optionally substituted heterocyclylthio group, or(e") an optionally substituted imido group, or(f") an optionally substituted quaternary ammonium group or(g") a halogen atom,A and the pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof. There are provided also methods for preparing compounds of formula I. The compounds of formula I are useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
Compounds of the following formula I ##STR1## wherein X represents a sulphur or an oxygen atom,R is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group either unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents chosen from a free or protected hydroxy group and halogen atom;A is a Z, Z--O--CO-- or --Z--CO-- residue, whereinZ represents(a) an optionally substituted phenylene or naphthylene group,(b) an optionally substituted heterocyclediyl radical wherein the hetero ring is mono or bicyclic, saturated or unsaturated containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen;(c) an optionally substituted linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkylene radical;(d) a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenylene or alkynylene group or a group of formula ##STR2## (e) an optionally substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkylene ring; (f) an aralkylene radical of the formula ##STR3## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; andQ.sup.(+) represents a +NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 group, wherein(i) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, are each independently an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical; or p1 (ii) R.sub.1 is as defined above under (i) and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 taken together with the nitrogen atom represent an optionally substituted heterocyclic or fused heterocyclic radical; or(iii) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together with the nitrogen atom, represent an optionally substituted azoniabicyclo or azoniatricyclo radical; or(iv) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together with nitrogen atom, represent an optionally substituted pyridinium, pirazinium, pyrazolium, or pyridazinium radical, such radicals being optionally fused with one phenyl ring or with a 5-7 membered, saturated or unsaturated cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring,or a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof having high antibacterial activity.
摘要:
Compounds of formulae Ia and Ib ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen atom or an organic residue, R.sup.1 is halogen atom, or an organic group, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or halogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy group, R.sup.3 is hydrogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or alkoxy group, benzyl or a methylene group and R.sub.4 is an organic residue are disclosed. Compounds (Ia) and (Ib) are endowed with elastase inhibitory activity. A two-step process for their preparation starting from the corresponding 4-carboxy cephem or 3-carboxy penam is also provided.
摘要:
A new process is described for the preparation of (5R)-penem derivatives of the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxy protecting group and Y represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an organic group. A 2-thiacephem derivative of the general formula II: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and Y have the meanings/given above is oxidized by means of organic peracids to the corresponding sulphone of the general formula III: ##STR3## which is subsequently submitted to a desulphurative ring contraction by extrusion of SO.sub.2 to give exclusively the desired (5R)-penem derivatives of the general formula I.
摘要:
Penem derivatives are disclosed characterized by a substituted pyridiniomethyl group in the 2-position of the penem nucleus. The compounds of the present application exhibit better antibacterial activity than other known penem derivatives.
摘要:
Cephalosporins of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein m is one or two; n is zero, one or two; A and B are organic residues; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are halogen or hydrogen atoms or organic groups are endowed with elastase inhibitory activity. Two processes for their preparation starting from the corresponding 4-acyl cephem are also provided.