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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070131789A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11391443
申请日：2006-03-29
IPC分类号： F02D1/06
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02D41/20 , F02M45/08 , F02M45/12 , F02M63/008 , F02M2547/003 , Y10S239/90
摘要： A fuel-injection system in an internal-combustion engine is provided with an electroinjector (1) comprising an injection nozzle (5), and a needle (7) mobile along an opening stroke and a closing stroke for opening/closing the nozzle (5) under the control of an electroactuator device (8). The opening stroke of the needle (7) is controlled by a rod (14) pushed by the pressure of the fuel in a control chamber (15), in such a way as to keep the needle (7) normally in the position for closing the nozzle (5). The control chamber (15) is equipped with an inlet duct (18) having a pre-set diameter (D4) and with an outlet passage (24) having a diameter (D5) and controlled by a control valve (16). The method for controlling fuel injection comprises the steps of choosing the ratio (D5/D4) of the aforesaid diameters so as to determine a certain rate of displacement of the needle (7), and issuing to the device (8) a first electrical command (C1) and a second electrical command (C2) sufficiently close to one another to displace the needle (7) with a profile of motion (P) without any discontinuities in time.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机中的燃料喷射系统设置有电喷射器（1），其包括喷射喷嘴（5）和沿打开行程移动的针（7）和用于打开/关闭喷嘴（5）的关闭行程 ）在电致动器装置（8）的控制下。 针（7）的打开行程由通过控制室（15）中的燃料压力推动的杆（14）来控制，以使针（7）保持正常的位置 喷嘴（5）。 控制室（15）装备有具有预设直径（D 4 S）的入口管道（18），并且具有直径（D <5> 5）的出口通道（24） / SUB>）并由控制阀（16）控制。 用于控制燃料喷射的方法包括以下步骤：选择上述直径的比（D 5 / D 4/4），以便确定针的一定的位移速率 （7），并且向所述设备（8）发出彼此充分接近的第一电命令（C 1> 1）和第二电命令（C SUB2＆lt; 2＆gt;）以使位移 具有运动轮廓（P）的针（7）在时间上没有任何不连续性。
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公开(公告)号：US20060231077A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11452391
申请日：2006-06-14
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/403 , F02D2041/2027
摘要： An electroinjector is provided for controlling fuel injection in an internal-combustion engine. The electroinjector includes an electroactuator, an injection nozzle, and a pin, which is movable along an opening stroke and a closing stroke for opening/closing the nozzle under the control of the electroactuator and according to the supply pressure of the fuel into the electroinjector. A first electrical command and at least a second electrical command, which are sufficiently close to one another as to displace the pin with a profile of motion without any discontinuity in time, and such as to cause the pin to perform a first opening displacement and, respectively, a second opening displacement, are supplied to the electroactuator. Between one injection and the next, at least one among the following quantities is varied as a function of operating parameters of the engine: duration of at least one among the electrical commands; number of the electrical commands; and distance in time between the electrical commands.
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公开(公告)号：US20060102154A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11109789
申请日：2005-04-20
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/403 , F02D2041/2027
摘要： A method is provided for controlling fuel injection in an internal-combustion engine provided with an electroinjector, including an electroactuator, an injection nozzle, and a pin, which is movable along an opening stroke and a closing stroke for opening/closing the nozzle under the control of the electroactuator and according to the supply pressure of the fuel into the electroinjector. The method supplies to the electroactuator a first electrical command and at least a second electrical command, which are sufficiently close to one another as to displace the pin with a profile of motion without any discontinuity in time, and such as to cause the pin to perform a first opening displacement and, respectively, a second opening displacement. Between one injection and the next, at least one among the following quantities is varied as a function of operating parameters of the engine: duration of at least one among the electrical commands; number of the electrical commands; and distance in time between the electrical commands.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制设置有电喷射器的内燃机中的燃料喷射的方法，所述电喷射器包括可沿打开行程运动的电致动器，喷嘴和销，以及用于打开/关闭喷嘴下方的喷嘴的关闭行程 电动执行器的控制和根据燃料进入电喷射器的供应压力。 该方法向电致动器提供第一电命令和至少第二电命令，其彼此足够接近以使运动轮廓移动而没有任何时间上的不连续性，并且使得引脚执行 第一开口位移和第二开口位移。 在一次注射和下一次注射之间，以下量中的至少一个随着发动机的操作参数而变化：电气命令中的至少一个的持续时间; 电气指令数量; 和电气指令之间的时间距离。
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公开(公告)号：US20060027684A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US11171659
申请日：2005-06-30
CPC分类号： F02M63/008 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/0043 , F02M63/0071 , F02M63/0073 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： An internal combustion engine fuel injector (1) has a rod (10) movable along an axis (3) to open/close a nozzle, and a servovalve (7) having a control chamber (23) with a discharge passage (26, 48) which is opened/closed by a shutter (17) movable axially under the control of an electro-actuator; the servovalve also has a fixed axial rod (33) having an outer lateral surface (34) through which the discharge passage (26, 48) comes out; the shutter (17) is fitted to the axial rod (33) to slide axially in substantially fluidtight manner, and, when closing the discharge passage (26, 48), is subjected to substantially zero resultant axial pressure by the fuel; and a calibrated portion (42, 52) of the discharge passage (26, 48) is formed close to the outlet of the discharge passage to produce swirl and/or cavitation in the fuel outflow near to the closing area between the shutter (17) and the axial rod (33).
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机燃料喷射器（1）具有可沿轴线（3）移动以打开/关闭喷嘴的杆（10）和具有控制室（23）的伺服阀（7），该控制室具有排出通道（26,48 ），其由在电致动器的控制下可轴向移动的活门（17）打开/关闭; 所述伺服阀还具有固定的轴向杆（33），所述轴向杆具有外侧表面（34），所述排出通道（26,48）通过所述外侧表面出来; 活门17安装在轴杆33上，以基本上流体密封的方式轴向滑动，当关闭排气通道26,48时，燃料经过基本上为零的轴向压力; 并且排出通道（26,48）的校准部分（42,42）形成在排放通道的出口附近，以在靠近快门（17）之间的关闭区域的燃料流出中产生漩涡和/或空化， 和轴向杆（33）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060032950A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US11171658
申请日：2005-06-30
IPC分类号： F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M61/12 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/0043 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/0071 , F02M63/0073 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： An internal combustion engine fuel injector (1) has a rod (10) movable along an axis (3) to open/close a nozzle, and a servovalve (7) having a control chamber (23) with a discharge passage (26) which is opened/closed by a shutter (17) movable axially under the control of an electro-actuator (14); the servovalve (7) also has a fixed axial rod (33) having an outer lateral surface (34) through which the discharge passage (26) comes out; the shutter (17) is fitted to the axial rod (33) to slide axially in substantially fluidtight manner, and, when closing the discharge passage (26), is subjected to substantially zero resultant axial pressure by the fuel; and the control chamber (23) is bounded radially by a tubular portion (8) formed in one piece with said axial rod (33).
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机燃料喷射器（1）具有可沿轴线（3）移动以打开/关闭喷嘴的杆（10）和具有带有排放通道（26）的控制室（23）的伺服阀（7） 由在电致动器（14）的控制下可轴向移动的快门（17）打开/关闭; 伺服阀（7）还具有固定的轴向杆（33），其具有外侧表面（34），排出通道（26）从该外侧表面出来; 闸板17被安装到轴杆33上，以基本上流体密封的方式轴向滑动，并且当关闭排放通道26时，由燃料施加基本上为零的轴向压力; 并且所述控制室（23）由与所述轴向杆（33）一体形成的管状部分（8）沿径向限制。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070144488A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11392847
申请日：2006-03-29
IPC分类号： F02M57/02
CPC分类号： F04B1/0404 , F02M53/00 , F02M59/08 , F04B49/225 , F04B49/24
摘要： The pump (7) is provided with a body (16) having a compartment (17), and with at least one pumping element (13) that moves in a cylinder (12) in communication with the compartment (17), to raise the pressure of the fuel. The pump (7) comprises fluid-supply means (14, 22) for delivering the fuel to the pumping element (13), and an inlet mouth (26) made in the body (16) and supplied with the fuel coming directly from an external source (2). The inlet mouth (26) is fluidically connected to the compartment (17) to supply it with the fuel in order to lubricate and/or cool the pump (7) itself. Set between the inlet mouth (26) and the compartment (17) are: a non-return valve (33) to prevent in any case the pumping elements (13) from sucking the fuel from the compartment (17) of the body (16); and a flow regulator (29′), which allows an amount of fuel to pass such as to enable proper lubrication and cooling of the compartment (17) and of the parts present in the compartment (17). The fluid-supply means (14, 22) comprise at least one further inlet mouth (24) made in the body (16) and fluidically connected with the pumping element (13) by means of pipes (9).
摘要翻译： 泵（7）设置有具有隔室（17）的本体（16），并且具有与在隔室（17）连通的气缸（12）中移动的至少一个泵送元件（13） 燃料的压力。 泵（7）包括用于将燃料输送到泵送元件（13）的流体供应装置（14,22）和在主体（16）中制成并供应直接来自燃料的燃料的入口（26） 外部来源（2）。 入口（26）流体地连接到隔室（17）以便向其供应燃料以便润滑和/或冷却泵（7）本身。 设置在入口（26）和隔室（17）之间的是：止回阀（33），以防止在任何情况下泵送元件（13）从主体（16）的隔室（17）吸入燃料 ）; 以及流量调节器（29'），其允许一定量的燃料通过，以便能够适当地润滑和冷却隔室（17）和存在于隔室（17）中的部件。 流体供应装置（14,22）包括在主体（16）中制成的至少一个另外的入口（24），并且通过管道（9）与泵送元件（13）流体连接。
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7.发明申请Method for obtaining a fuel injector for an internal-combustion engine, and an injector made according to said method 有权用于获得用于内燃机的燃料喷射器的方法和根据所述方法制造的喷射器公开(公告)号：US20060000931A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11111065
申请日：2005-04-21
IPC分类号： B05B1/30
CPC分类号： F02M61/168 , F02M47/027 , F02M51/005 , F02M63/0015 , F02M2200/16 , F02M2200/9015 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/494
摘要： A fuel injector for an internal-combustion engine comprises an injector body and an injection-control valve, which in turn comprises: an open/close element; an elastic thrust element for pushing the open/close element; and a solenoid actuator, which can be actuated for exerting an action countering the thrust exerted by the elastic element. The solenoid actuator is formed by a monolithic assembly obtained in a mould, in which there is injected, on a core and a coil coupled to one another, a plastic material, which defines, once it has solidified, a body for insulation of the core from the injector body and which forms, once it has solidified, a monolithic assembly with the core and the coil.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的燃料喷射器包括喷射器主体和喷射控制阀，该喷射器主体和喷射控制阀又包括开/关元件; 用于推动打开/关闭元件的弹性止推元件; 以及螺线管致动器，其可被致动以发挥抵抗由弹性元件施加的推力的作用。 螺线管致动器由在模具中获得的整体组件形成，其中注入在芯体和彼此联接的线圈上，塑料材料一旦固化就限定了用于绝缘芯体的主体 一旦它已经凝固，从注射器本体形成一个具有芯和线圈的整体式组件。
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公开(公告)号：US20060000449A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11097122
申请日：2005-04-04
IPC分类号： F02M63/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/008 , F02M47/027 , F02M55/025 , F02M63/02 , F02M63/0225 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel-injection system (1, 1′, 1″, 1′″) for an internal-combustion engine (2), of the type provided with: a tank (3) for collection of the fuel; compressor system (4) for drawing in the fuel from the tank (3) and making it available at high pressure to an storage volume (7); at least one injector (8, 8′, 8′″) hydraulically connected to the storage volume (7) for taking in the fuel at a high pressure from the storage volume (7) and injecting it into a respective combustion chamber (12) of the engine (2); a fluid line (17) connecting the storage volume to the tank; and pressure-regulator means (19) in the storage volume (7) set along the fluid line (17); the pressure-regulator systems (19) are set hydraulically downstream of the storage volume (7) so as to enable a continuous flow of fuel through the storage volume (7) itself.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机（2）的燃料喷射系统（1,1'，1“，1”'），其具有：用于收集燃料的罐（3）; 压缩机系统（4），用于从罐（3）吸入燃料并使其在高压下可用于存储容积（7）; 至少一个喷射器（8,8'，8“），其液压地连接到所述存储容积（7），用于以高压从所述存储容积（7）吸入所述燃料并将其注入相应的燃烧室 ）发动机（2）; 将储存容器连接到罐的流体管线（17）; 以及沿所述流体管线（17）设置的所述储存容积（7）中的压力调节装置（19）; 压力调节器系统（19）被液压地设置在储存容积（7）的下游，以便能够使燃料连续流过储存容积（7）本身。
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公开(公告)号：US20060000451A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11097389
申请日：2005-04-04
IPC分类号： F02M63/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0225 , F02M47/027 , F02M55/025 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/008 , F02M63/0285 , F02M2200/315 , F02M2200/40 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel-injection system (1, 1′, 1″, 1′″) for an internal-combustion engine (2), of the type provided with compressor mechanism (4) for making available the fuel at a high pressure to an storage volume (7), and a plurality of injectors (8, 8′, 8′″) fluidically connected to the storage volume (7) for taking in the fuel from the storage volume (7) and injecting it into respective combustion chambers (12) of the engine (2). The storage volume (7) is advantageously split into a plurality of distinct elementary storage volumes (9, 9′, 9a, 9b) fluidically connected to one another.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机（2）的燃料喷射系统（1,1'，1“，1”'），其具有用于使燃料高压获得的压缩机构（4） 存储容积（7）和流体连接到存储容积（7）的多个喷射器（8,8'，8“），用于从存储容积（7）吸入燃料并将其注入相应的燃烧 发动机（2）的室（12）。 存储体积（7）有利地被分成多个彼此流体连接的不同基本存储容积（9,9'，9 a，9 b）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060000450A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11097123
申请日：2005-04-04
IPC分类号： F02M63/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0285 , F02M47/027 , F02M55/02 , F02M55/025 , F02M63/008 , F02M63/0225 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel-injection system (1, 1′, 1″) for an internal-combustion engine (2), of the type provided with compressor mechanism (4) for making available the fuel at a high pressure to an storage volume (7), and a plurality of injectors (8, 8″) fluidically connected to the storage volume (7) for taking in the fuel from the storage volume (7) and injecting it into respective combustion chambers (12) of the engine (2). The compressor mechanism (4) advantageously generates at least two distinct delivery lines (14), which are connected to respective distinct fractions (16) of the storage volume (7).
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机（2）的燃料喷射系统（1,1'，1“），该燃料喷射系统具有压缩机构（4），该压缩机构用于将高压燃料提供给存储容积（7 ）和流体连接到存储容积（7）的多个喷射器（8,8“），用于从存储容积（7）吸入燃料并将其注入发动机（2）的相应的燃烧室（12） ）。 压缩机构（4）有利地产生至少两个不同的输送管线（14），其连接到存储容积（7）的相应不同部分（16）。
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