摘要:
A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field detection system having a substrate supporting a magnetic field sensor in a channel with a first electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap and in direct contact with at least some surface of the magnetic field sensor and a second electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap in a region thereof adjacent to, but separated from, the magnetic field sensor.
摘要:
A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field detection system having a substrate supporting a magnetic field sensor in a channel with a first electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap and in direct contact with at least some surface of the magnetic field sensor ands a second electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap in a region thereof adjacent to, but separated from, the magnetic field sensor.
摘要:
A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field detection system having a substrate supporting a magnetic field sensor in a channel with a first electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap and in direct contact with at least some surface of the magnetic field sensor ands a second electrical conductor supported on the substrate positioned at least in part along the channel gap in a region thereof adjacent to, but separated from, the magnetic field sensor.
摘要:
A ferromagnetic thin-film based magnetic field detection system used for detecting the presence of selected molecular species. A magnetic field sensor supported on a substrate has a binding molecule layer positioned on a side thereof capable of selectively binding to the selected molecular species. The magnetic field sensor can be substantially covered by an electrical insulating layer having a recess therein adjacent to the sensor in which the binding molecule layer is provided. An electrical interconnection conductor can be supported on the substrate at least in part between the sensor and the substrate, and is electrically connected to the sensor. The magnetic field sensor can be provided in a bridge circuit, and can be formed by a number of interconnected individual sensors.
摘要:
A series resonant starting circuit for providing a starting voltage to a starting probe for initiating an arc discharge in an electrodeless HID lamp includes an electrically variable inductance. The HID lamp is of a type having an excitation coil situated around an arc tube containing an ionizable fill in which the arc discharge is ignited. The electrically variable inductance includes a magnetic core having a main winding wound thereon that is coupled in series with a resonant capacitance. A bias winding is also wound on the magnetic core. Either the bias winding is coupled in series with a bias inductor, or, alternatively, the main and bias windings are configured on the magnetic core as a cross-field inductor. A bias circuit supply provides dc or relatively low-frequency ac current to the bias winding in order to vary the permeability of the magnetic core, and hence the inductance of the main winding, thereby tuning the starting circuit.
摘要:
An envelope, containing a torus-shaped arc of a high-intensity-discharge electrodeless arc lamp has a shape, in a vertical plane, with a sidewall formed of a truncated conical portion, with apex located in a downward position with respect to the cone portion utilized. The upper and lower enclosing surfaces are of convex form and are smoothly joined to the truncated conical side wall of the envelope. In one presently preferred embodiment, the sidewall has a dual truncated conical form, with each truncated cone section having an apex located outside of the arc envelope and with the larger diameter section ends joined together, to allow the lamp to operate either with a base-down or a base-up disposition.
摘要:
Spurious electromagnetic radiation from an electrodeless fluorescent lamp having a phosphor-coated, globular glass envelope containing an ionizable gas surrounding at least a portion of a toroidal magnetic core is reduced by situating a conductive loop about the envelope such that the loop and core planes are normal to each other. The loop also acts as the harp for a lampshade. Radio frequency energy, coupled into the gas from the core to ionize and excite the gas to emit ultraviolet radiation and thus stimulate visible radiation from the phosphor, also radiates from the lamp. The loop, driven by the radiated radio frequency energy, creates an opposing electromagnetic field. Cancellation of the radiated radio frequency energy thus tends to occur at a distance from the lamp, sharply reducing electromagnetic interference from the lamp.
摘要:
A ferromagnetic thin-film based array of directed magnetic field generating structures having a plurality of toroidally shaped layer stacks each with a pair of ferromagnetic material layers separated by an intermediate layer of nonmagnetic material. Electrical connections are made to opposite sides thereof. A serpentine first side electrical conductor is folded back so as to have parallel branches and together zigzag to cross over each stack on one side thereof. A serpentine second side electrical conductor, also folded back so as to have parallel branches, can be further provided with these branches together zigzagging to cross each stack on an opposite side thereof. These first and second side electrical conductors can be electrically joined to form an array electrical conductor.
摘要:
A method of supplying source material in a crystal puller used to grow single crystal semiconductor material. Generally, the method includes receiving a bulk container of the source material at a facility having the crystal puller and configuring the bulk container for gravity feed of the source material from the container. The bulk container is transported to the crystal puller and a predetermined quantity of source material is dispensed directly from the bulk container into the crystal puller. Apparatus and a system for use in supplying source material are also disclosed.
摘要:
An electrodeless high-intensity-discharge lamp, having an envelope situated within the bore of an excitation coil and in the interior of which envelope is to be provided a discharge plasma driven by the excitation coil, is provided with a pair of starting electrodes each of which is either adjacent to, or entering the envelope through, the associated one of an opposed pair of envelope end surfaces. Coupling of a high voltage pulse between the pair of starting electrodes causes an electric field to be produced, between each electrode and the other one of the electrodes or the excitation coil, of magnitude and position sufficient to cause the material within the lamp envelope to create at least one spark channel in which the plasma can then be formed responsive to the normal field provided by the excitation coil.