Cellulosic processing trait development using a thermoregulated, intein-modified xylanase
    9.
    发明授权
    Cellulosic processing trait development using a thermoregulated, intein-modified xylanase 有权
    使用温度调节的内含肽修饰的木聚糖酶的纤维素加工性状发育

    公开(公告)号:US09388422B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US13818928

    申请日:2011-08-23

    摘要: In planta consolidated bioprocessing has the advantages of decreasing biomass pretreatment costs, utilizing excess plant protein production capacity for enzyme production, and decreasing mass transfer resistance of enzyme diffusion to its substrate. However, in planta expression of cell wall degrading (CWD) enzymes often leads to detrimental plant phenotypes that impact crop yield. To provide in planta CWD enzyme activity without any adverse phenotype, a thermostable xylanase, XynB (EC 3.2.1.8), was engineered with a thermoregulated intein, Tth-HB27 DnaE-1 (Tth intein), that controls its hydrolytic activity through conditional intein splicing. Maize plants expressing the heat inducible Tth intein-modified XynB developed normally, yet possessed enhanced post harvest glucose production from dried corn stover. Expression of CWD enzymes as dormant, intein-modified proteins that can be activated by heat treatment after harvest provides the basis for developing a novel cellulosic processing trait in plants.

    摘要翻译: 在植物中,综合生物处理具有降低生物量预处理成本,利用植物蛋白生产过剩的酶生产能力,降低酶扩散对其底物的传质阻力的优点。 然而,在植物表达的细胞壁降解(CWD)酶通常导致有害的植物表型影响作物产量。 为了提供没有任何不良表型的植物CWD酶活性,用热调节的内含肽Tth-HB27DnaE-1(第T个内含肽)设计热稳定的木聚糖酶XynB(EC 3.2.1.8),其通过条件内含肽来控制其水解活性 拼接。 表达热诱导性Tth内含肽修饰的XynB的玉米植物正常发育,但具有来自干玉米秸秆的后收获葡萄糖产量的增强。 CWD酶作为休眠后的内含肽修饰蛋白质的表达,可以在收获后通过热处理活化,为开发植物中新型纤维素加工性状提供依据。