Oligo(2-alkenyl azlactones)
    7.
    发明授权
    Oligo(2-alkenyl azlactones) 失效
    低聚(2-链烯基吖内酯)

    公开(公告)号:US5081197A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US602100

    申请日:1990-10-23

    CPC分类号: C07D263/42

    摘要: This invention provides novel azlactone-functional oligomers of 2-alkenyl azlactones in which oligomerization has occurred predominantly via the 2-alkenyl group. Oligomerization of the 2-alkenyl group provides oligomers having 2 to 15 mer units with predominantly carbon-carbon backbone segments. Oligomerized in this fashion, the novel compositions possess azlactone groups which can be reacted with nucleophiles in the normal ring-opening sense. The oligomers are prepared by a novel process in which both Lewis and Bronsted acidic catalysts are effective. The reactive oligomers find utility as crosslinking agents for polymers containing azlactone-reactable nucleophilic groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供2-链烯基吖内酯的新型吖内酯官能低聚物,其中低聚主要通过2-链烯基发生。 2-烯基的低聚提供了具有主要为碳 - 碳骨架链段的2至15个mer单元的低聚物。 以这种方式低聚,新型组合物具有吖内酯基团,其可以以正常的开环方式与亲核试剂反应。 低聚物通过其中Lewis和Bronsted酸性催化剂都有效的新方法制备。 反应性低聚物可用作用于含有吖内酯可反应的亲核基团的聚合物的交联剂。

    Fluorinated polymers derived from acrylamide-functional monomers
    8.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated polymers derived from acrylamide-functional monomers 失效
    衍生自丙烯酰胺官能单体的氟化聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5045615A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US498044

    申请日:1990-03-22

    IPC分类号: C07C233/49 C08F20/58

    CPC分类号: C07C233/49 C08F20/58

    摘要: Novel fluorinated, acrylamide monomers are prepared from 2-alkenyl azlactones reacted with fluorinated alcohols. The novel monomers have the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen or methyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently can be an alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 taken together with the carbon to which they are joined can form a carbocyclic ring containing 4 to 12 ring atoms;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl;a is 0 or 1;b is 1 or 2;X is a single bond, CH.sub.2, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2, and CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 ; andR.sub.F is a substantially perfluorinated alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl group when b is 1 and perfluorinated alkylene when b is 2.Novel polymers and copolymers can be prepared from the monomers of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 从与氟化醇反应的2-链烯基吖内酯制备新的氟化丙烯酰胺单体。 新型单体具有式(III)其中R 1和R 6独立地为氢或甲基; R2和R3独立地可以是烷基,环烷基或芳基,或者R 2和R 3与它们连接的碳一起形成含有4-12个环原子的碳环; R4和R5独立地是氢或低级烷基; a是0或1; b为1或2; X是单键,CH2,CH2OCH2和CH2CH2OCH2; 当b为1时,RF为基本上全氟化的烷基,环烷基或芳基,当b为2时,RF为全氟化亚烷基。新颖的聚合物和共聚物可由本发明的单体制备。

    Acrylamidoacylated oligomers
    9.
    发明授权
    Acrylamidoacylated oligomers 失效
    丙烯酰氨基酰化低聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4837290A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US217560

    申请日:1988-07-11

    CPC分类号: C09D4/00 C08F299/024 C09J4/00

    摘要: A composition of matter comprising an acrylamido-acyl or methacrylamido-acyl oligomer derived from at least one nucleophilic oligomer having at least one amino-, hydroxyl-, or thiol-substituted polyoxyalkylene, polyalkyleneimine, polyester, polyolefin, polyacrylate, or polysiloxane oligomer, said nucleophilic oligomer having a molecular weight in the range of 200 to 20,000 is disclosed. Also disclosed are free radically polymerizable monomer-containing compositions containing said oligomers as well as acrylamido- and methacrylamido-acylated polymers which are thermal or photocured products of said oligomers. In addition, a process is disclosed for providing said acrylamido- and methacrylamido-acylated oligomers which are useful, for example, in coatings, films, printing inks, adhesives, and saturants.

    摘要翻译: 包含衍生自至少一种具有至少一个氨基,羟基或硫醇取代的聚氧化烯,聚亚烷基亚胺,聚酯,聚烯烃,聚丙烯酸酯或聚硅氧烷低聚物的亲核低聚物的丙烯酰氨基 - 酰基或甲基丙烯酰氨基 - 酰基低聚物的物质组合物, 公开了分子量在200至20,000范围内的亲核低聚物。 还公开了含有所述低聚物以及作为所述低聚物的热或光固化产物的丙烯酰氨基和甲基丙烯酰氨基酰化聚合物的可自由基聚合的含单体的组合物。 此外,公开了一种用于提供所述丙烯酰氨基和甲基丙烯酰氨基酰化的低聚物的方法,其可用于例如涂料,膜,印刷油墨,粘合剂和饱和物。