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公开(公告)号：US20130272582A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13995602
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Markus Schlosser , Jorn Jachalsky , Ralf Ostermann
发明人： Markus Schlosser , Jorn Jachalsky , Ralf Ostermann
IPC分类号： H04N13/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/128 , G06K9/4642 , G06T7/593 , G06T2207/10021 , H04N13/156 , H04N13/183
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining a disparity value for an object located in or to be placed into a stereoscopic image pair having an associated disparity map. First an area to be analyzed in one of the stereoscopic images is determined Then a histogram is built from disparity estimates of the associated disparity map that fall within the determined area. Subsequently a contiguous range of bins is searched in the histogram that also contains a sufficient number of pixels. Finally, a disparity estimate for the determined area is selected from the contiguous range of histogram bins.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定位于或将被放置到具有相关联的视差图的立体图像对中的物体的视差值的方法和装置。 首先，确定在一个立体图像中进行分析的区域然后，由落在确定区域内的相关视差图的视差估计构建直方图。 随后，在包含足够数量的像素的直方图中搜索连续的区块。 最后，从直方图箱的连续范围中选择确定区域的差异估计。
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公开(公告)号：US09591281B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US13995602
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Markus Schlosser , Jorn Jachalsky , Ralf Ostermann
发明人： Markus Schlosser , Jorn Jachalsky , Ralf Ostermann
CPC分类号： H04N13/128 , G06K9/4642 , G06T7/593 , G06T2207/10021 , H04N13/156 , H04N13/183
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determining a disparity value for an object located in or to be placed into a stereoscopic image pair having an associated disparity map. First an area to be analyzed in one of the stereoscopic images is determined Then a histogram is built from disparity estimates of the associated disparity map that fall within the determined area. Subsequently a contiguous range of bins is searched in the histogram that also contains a sufficient number of pixels. Finally, a disparity estimate for the determined area is selected from the contiguous range of histogram bins.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定位于或将被放置到具有相关联的视差图的立体图像对中的物体的视差值的方法和装置。 首先，确定在一个立体图像中进行分析的区域然后，由落在确定区域内的相关视差图的视差估计构建直方图。 随后，在包含足够数量的像素的直方图中搜索连续的区块。 最后，从直方图箱的连续范围中选择确定区域的差异估计。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08867825B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13558314
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Ralf Ostermann , Markus Schlosser
发明人： Ralf Ostermann , Markus Schlosser
CPC分类号： G06K9/00986 , G06K9/342 , G06K9/6212 , G06K9/6215 , G06T7/593 , G06T2207/20076
摘要： A solution for determining a similarity or dissimilarity measure for a selected pixel of a first image relative to another selected pixel in a second image is described. The first image and the second image form a stereoscopic image pair or part of a multi-view image group. In a first step a first support window containing the selected pixel in the first image is determining. Then a second support window containing the selected pixel in the second image is determining. Subsequently one or more statistical properties of the selected pixel in the first image are calculated to define a probability distribution for the selected pixel in the first image. Finally, pixel similarity or dissimilarity between the first support window and the second support window is aggregated using only those pixels belonging to the probability distribution for the selected pixel in the first image with a probability above a defined minimum.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于确定相对于第二图像中的另一选定像素的第一图像的选定像素的相似性或不相似度量度的解决方案。 第一图像和第二图像形成立体图像对或多视图图像组的一部分。 在第一步骤中，包含第一图像中的所选像素的第一支持窗口是确定。 然后，包含第二图像中的所选像素的第二支持窗口是确定。 随后，计算第一图像中所选像素的一个或多个统计特性以定义第一图像中所选像素的概率分布。 最后，第一支持窗口和第二支持窗口之间的像素相似性或不相似性仅使用属于第一图像中的所选像素的概率分布的那些像素聚合，其概率高于限定的最小值。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130051657A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13558314
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Ralf Ostermann , Markus Schlosser
发明人： Ralf Ostermann , Markus Schlosser
CPC分类号： G06K9/00986 , G06K9/342 , G06K9/6212 , G06K9/6215 , G06T7/593 , G06T2207/20076
摘要： A solution for determining a similarity or dissimilarity measure for a selected pixel of a first image relative to another selected pixel in a second image is described. The first image and the second image form a stereoscopic image pair or part of a multi-view image group. In a first step a first support window containing the selected pixel in the first image is determining. Then a second support window containing the selected pixel in the second image is determining. Subsequently one or more statistical properties of the selected pixel in the first image are calculated to define a probability distribution for the selected pixel in the first image. Finally, pixel similarity or dissimilarity between the first support window and the second support window is aggregated using only those pixels belonging to the probability distribution for the selected pixel in the first image with a probability above a defined minimum.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于确定相对于第二图像中的另一选定像素的第一图像的选定像素的相似性或不相似度量度的解决方案。 第一图像和第二图像形成立体图像对或多视图图像组的一部分。 在第一步骤中，包含第一图像中的所选像素的第一支持窗口是确定。 然后，包含第二图像中的所选像素的第二支持窗口是确定。 随后，计算第一图像中所选像素的一个或多个统计特性以定义第一图像中所选像素的概率分布。 最后，第一支持窗口和第二支持窗口之间的像素相似性或不相似性仅使用属于第一图像中的所选像素的概率分布的那些像素聚合，其概率高于限定的最小值。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for recovering a component of a distortion field and for determining a disparity field 有权用于恢复失真场的分量并用于确定视差场的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09129378B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US13606867
申请日：2012-09-07
CPC分类号： G06T7/0077 , G06T7/596
摘要： A method and an apparatus for recovering a component of a distortion field of an image of a set of multi-view images are described. Also described are a method and an apparatus for determining a disparity field of an image of a set of multi-view images, which makes use of such method.In a first step pixel correspondences between the image and another image of the set of multi-view images are determined. A disparity field is then determined from at least a subset of the determined pixel correspondences. The disparity field is smoothed and the component of the distortion field is estimated from the smoothed disparity field. When determining a second disparity field the estimated component of the distortion field is taken into account when determining pixel correspondences between the image and another image of the set of multi-view images.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于恢复一组多视图图像的图像的失真场的分量的方法和装置。 还描述了利用这种方法确定一组多视点图像的图像的视差场的方法和装置。 在第一步骤中，确定图像与多视图图像集合中的另一图像之间的像素对应。 然后从所确定的像素对应的至少一个子集确定视差场。 视差场被平滑，并且从平滑的视差场估计失真场的分量。 当确定第二视差场时，当确定图像与多视图图像集合中的另一图像之间的像素对应性时，考虑失真场的估计分量。
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公开(公告)号：US08990694B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12653252
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： Jobst Hörentrup , Dirk Adolph , Ralf Ostermann , Harald Schiller , Hui Li
发明人： Jobst Hörentrup , Dirk Adolph , Ralf Ostermann , Harald Schiller , Hui Li
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/0482 , G11B19/02 , H04N5/445 , H04N21/41 , H04N21/47 , H04N21/488
CPC分类号： G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/167 , G06T13/80 , G11B19/025 , H04N5/445 , H04N21/4104 , H04N21/4312 , H04N21/47 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/488
摘要： Optical storage media often contain data structures for a menu suitable for selection of a title, a chapter, a parameter or others. Such menus usually comprise a number of buttons to be displayed, with each button having a state. Possible states of buttons are “unselected”, “selected” or “activated”. According to the invention, the representation of a menu button may vary, depending on its state. An image or an image sequence, e.g. cartoon, may be associated to a buttons state, providing user animation. Further, a sound or sound sequence, e.g. melody or click, may be associated to a buttons state, and may be played back when the button enters this state. A data structure is disclosed which allows storage of such menu data e.g. on a Blu-ray disc.
摘要翻译： 光学存储介质通常包含用于选择标题，章节，参数等的菜单的数据结构。 这样的菜单通常包括要显示的多个按钮，每个按钮具有状态。 按钮的可能状态为“未选择”，“选择”或“激活”。 根据本发明，菜单按钮的表示可以根据其状态而变化。 图像或图像序列，例如 卡通，可能会关联到按钮状态，提供用户动画。 此外，声音或声音序列，例如 旋律或点击可能与按钮状态相关联，并且可以在按钮进入该状态时播放。 公开了一种数据结构，其允许存储这样的菜单数据，例如， 在蓝光光盘上。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for synchronizing data streams containing audio, video and/or other data 有权用于同步包含音频，视频和/或其他数据的数据流的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08867890B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13065414
申请日：2011-03-22
IPC分类号： H04N5/92 , H04N5/77 , H04N9/87 , G11B27/034 , H04N21/2387 , G11B27/10 , H04N21/242
CPC分类号： H04N5/9305 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/32 , G11B27/322 , G11B2220/2541 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/9202 , H04N5/9207 , H04N9/87 , H04N21/2387 , H04N21/242
摘要： Several data streams contain video, audio and/or other data. Some of the data streams are pre-recorded in a multiplex on a storage medium while other data streams are located out of the data stream multiplex on the storage medium. The data streams are synchronized using a navigation file (List_of_PlayItems), which comprises descriptors (PlayItems, SubPlayItems) pointing to parts of said data streams, wherein said descriptors define the arrangement in time for said data streams by means of data sub stream paths.
摘要翻译： 几个数据流包含视频，音频和/或其他数据。 一些数据流被预先记录在存储介质上的多路复用中，而其他数据流位于存储介质上的数据流多路复用之外。 使用导航文件（List_of_PlayItems）来同步数据流，导航文件（List_of_PlayItems）包括指向所述数据流的部分的描述符（PlayItems，SubPlayItem），其中所述描述符通过数据子流路径定义所述数据流的时间安排。
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公开(公告)号：US08737810B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12800418
申请日：2010-05-14
IPC分类号： H04N5/92
CPC分类号： H04N5/85 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/32 , H04N5/278 , H04N9/8233 , H04N21/4312 , H04N21/4884 , H04N21/8126
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide for the retrieval of subtitle layer data from a storage medium, the subtitle layer data containing graphic subtitle elements, the extraction of cropping information from the retrieved subtitle layer data, the cropping information including a parameter for horizontal position, a parameter for vertical position, a parameter for width and a parameter for height and the automatic cropping of rectangular parts of the subtitle elements to be displayed, where the cropped parts to be displayed are defined by the cropping information.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供从存储介质检索字幕层数据，包含图形字幕元素的字幕层数据，从检索到的字幕层数据中提取裁剪信息，修剪信息包括水平位置参数，参数 对于垂直位置，用于宽度的参数和用于高度的参数以及要显示的字幕元素的矩形部分的自动裁剪，其中待显示的裁剪部分由裁剪信息定义。
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公开(公告)号：US08701004B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US11791148
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Jobst Hoerentrup , Dirk Gandolph , Ralf Ostermann , Carsten Herpel , Uwe Janssen , Hartmut Peters , Andrej Schewzow , Marco Winter
发明人： Jobst Hoerentrup , Dirk Gandolph , Ralf Ostermann , Carsten Herpel , Uwe Janssen , Hartmut Peters , Andrej Schewzow , Marco Winter
CPC分类号： G06F3/0484 , G06F3/0482 , G06F9/454
摘要： A method for generating multi-language menus comprises grouping language-dependent menu resource files on a storage medium, and selecting only those menu resource files from a group that are labeled with an indication that matches the preferred menu language of the respective player.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生成多语言菜单的方法包括在存储介质上对依赖于语言的菜单资源文件进行分组，并且从标记有与各个播放器的优选菜单语言的指示的组中仅选择那些菜单资源文件。
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公开(公告)号：US08432493B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13462372
申请日：2012-05-02
IPC分类号： H04N9/74
CPC分类号： H04N5/85 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/19 , G11B27/32 , H04N5/278 , H04N9/8233 , H04N21/4312 , H04N21/4884 , H04N21/8126
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a subtitling format encompassing elements of enhanced syntax and semantic to provide improved animation capabilities. The disclosed elements improve subtitle performance without stressing the available subtitle bitrate. This will become essential for authoring content of high-end HDTV subtitles in pre-recorded format, which can be broadcast or stored on high capacity optical media, e.g. the Blue-ray Disc. Embodiments of the invention include abilities for improved authoring possibilities for the content production to animate subtitles. For subtitles that are separate from AV material, a method includes using one or more superimposed subtitle layers, and displaying only a selected part of the transferred subtitles at a time. Further, colors of a selected part of the displayed subtitles may be modified, e.g. highlighted.
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