摘要:
Inflammation can be treated or prevented altogether by administering a preparation comprising IgA. These preparations also can effect immunomodulation. Preferably, the preparation includes multimeric IgA and is essentially free of IgG in its various forms. Other compounds, such as antibiotics, antiphlogistic agents and antacids, also may be administered. Immunoglobulin A may also be used in vaccines to prevent inflammation. Additionally, an improved assay for evaluating anti-inflammatory activity is provided.
摘要:
A method of preparing an intravenously administrable immune globulin preparation containing antibodies, in which human blood plasma is fractionated and an immune-globulin-containing fraction is freed from undesired protein impurities by a single or repeated precipitation with polyethylene glycol, is characterized in that the immune-globulin-containing fraction is subjected in a first purification step prior to the polyethylene glycol precipitation to a treatment with an aqueous solution of a salt of an inorganic acid, and in that at least one of the following purification steps is carried out with polyethylene glycol in the presence of a soluble carbohydrate or a non-protein-precipitating polyol, whereupon the immune globulin freed from protein impurities is precipitated from the remaining solution by water-soluble polymers and is finished in a known manner to the pharmaceutical preparation.
摘要:
A thrombin of human or animal origin is free of infectious agents and is produced by activation of prothrombin subjected to a heat treatment for the inactivation of infectious agents.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of producing a Factor VIII (AHF) containing fraction having a specific activity of at least 2.5 units of Factor VIII/mg protein as well as a portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) of 10 mg/1000 units of Factor VIII at the most. Its risk of transmission of viral or bacterial infections is to be avoided or largely reduced. The method consists in that undesired proteins are at first precipitated from a Factor VIII (AHF) containing plasma fraction in the presence of SPS. The purified Factor VIII containing solution is treated with suitable salts or salt mixtures in order to obtain a Factor VIII containing precipitate. This precipitate is dissolved, lyophilized and finally heat-treated.
摘要:
A method of inactivating viruses in blood products is described, wherein the blood products are heat-treated in a humid or in a solid state in the presence of inorganic or organic hydroxyl group-containing compounds having an H.sup.+ -dissociation constant of
摘要:
In a method of producing a factor-VIII(AHF)-high-concentrate having a specific activity of at least 2.5 units AHF and a fibrinogen content of less than 0.25 mg/mg protein from human or animal plasma, the plasma is subjected to a multi-step fractionation. The fraction purified by these fractionation measures and enriched in factor VIII (AHF) is subjected to a cryoalcohol precipitation and the resulting precipitate is processed into a stable form.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of activating prothrombin by means of trypsin, wherein the prothrombin is recovered from a blood or plasma fraction, treated with trypsin immobilized on a water-insoluble carrier, and separated from the immobilized trypsin after activation.
摘要:
To produce lys-plasminogen having a specific activity of at least 17.5 caseinolytic units/mg protein and at least 50 mymoles/g protein nitrogen as well as an electrophoretic purity of at least 90%, plasminogen from plasma, a plasminogen-containing fraction or a tissue culture is adsorbed on immobilized lysine for the purpose of purification, is eluted and is recovered from the eluate by a protein precipitating agent. A solution of the thus purified plasminogen is adjusted to a plasmin activity ranging between 0.005 and 0.2 mymoles/ml min relative to chromogenic substrate H-D-valyl-L-leucyl-L-lysine-p-nitroanilide dihydrochloride, is maintained at a temperature of from +1.degree. C. to +20.degree. C. for a period of from 6 to 60 hours in order to provoke an enzymatic-proteolytic conversion of plasminogen into lys-plasminogen, whereupon the enzymatic action is interrupted and lys-plasminogen is isolated.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of determining the presence of incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products. There is also disclosed a method of inactivating incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products to be applied therapeutically and prophylactically. For this purpose, a fraction obtained from human or animal blood is treated with pancreas enzymes bound to water insoluble carrier material and, optionally, the fraction is subjected to further fractionation and concentration.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of determining the presence of incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products. There is also disclosed a method of inactivating incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products to be applied therapeutically and prophylactically. For this purpose, a fraction obtained from human or animal blood is treated with pancreas enzymes bound to water insoluble carrier material and, optionally, the fraction is subjected to further fractionation and concentration.