Method for treating leather
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for treating leather 失效
    皮革处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4000958A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-04

    申请号:US567846

    申请日:1975-04-14

    摘要: A method for treating a leather, characterized by treating a leather with a polymer [II] obtained by polymerizing 5 to 2,000 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of acrylic esters and methacrylic esters in which the alcohol moiety is a hydrocarbon- or halohydrocarbon-group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 500 parts by weight or less of at least one vinyl compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.I and R.sup.II are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon- or halohydrocarbon-group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or Y; Y is a group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and having a group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, acid halide groups, a hydroxyl group, ether groups, and oxygen-containing cyclic compound residues; R.sup.III is an oxygen atom or >N-R.sup.IV wherein R.sup.IV is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon- or halohydrocarbon-group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in the presence of 100 parts by weight of a copolymer [I] comprising as essential components at least one monoethylenically unsaturated ester compound having 4 to 22 carbon atoms, at least one member selected from the group consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and halogen-substituted derivatives thereof and, if necessary, at least one diene or polyene compound. The thus treated leather causes no color bleed, has no tackiness, and has a coating film high in strength and impact resistance.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理皮革的方法,其特征在于用聚合物[II]处理皮革,所述聚合物[II]通过聚合5至2,000重量份的至少一种选自丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯的组分,其中醇部分为 具有1至20个碳原子的烃基或卤代烃基,以及500重量份或更少的至少一种具有下式的乙烯基化合物:其中R 1和R 2独立地是氢原子,卤素原子, 或具有1至8个碳原子的卤代烃基,或Y; Y为碳原子数为1〜20的基团,具有选自羧基,酰卤基,羟基,醚基和含氧环状化合物残基的基团。 RIII为氧原子或> N-RIV,其中RIV为氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烃基或卤代烃基,在100重量份的作为必要成分的共聚物[I]的存在下, 至少一种具有4至22个碳原子的单烯键式不饱和酯化合物,至少一种选自具有2-20个碳原子的单烯属不饱和烃化合物和其卤素取代的衍生物,如果需要,至少一种二烯或多烯 复合。 这样处理的皮革不会引起颜色渗色,没有粘性,并且具有高的强度和耐冲击性的涂膜。

    Novel aromatic polyvinyl compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Novel aromatic polyvinyl compounds 失效
    新型芳香族聚乙烯基化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4035559A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-12

    申请号:US693695

    申请日:1976-06-07

    CPC分类号: C08F291/02 C08K5/10 C08K5/103

    摘要: A compound of the formula (1), ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are individually a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group, A is a hydrocarbon residue, and n is an integer of 2 or 3, provided that when R.sub.1 is a methyl group and each of R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom, the isopropenyl group ##STR2## is substituted at o- or m-position to the oxycarbonyl group ##STR3## which is useful as a crosslinking plasticizer for rubber.

    摘要翻译: 式(1)的化合物,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6和R 7分别为氢原子或C 1 -C 20烷基,A为烃残基,n为 是2或3的整数,条件是当R 1为甲基且R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6和R 7各自为氢原子时,异丙烯基“ 涉及可用作橡胶的交联增塑剂的氧羰基“IMAGE”。

    Process for the production of glycerides with lipases
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of glycerides with lipases 有权
    用脂肪酶生产甘油酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06905850B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-14

    申请号:US10311350

    申请日:2001-07-02

    IPC分类号: C11C3/08 C11C3/10 C12P7/64

    CPC分类号: C12P7/6445 C12P7/6472

    摘要: The invention provides a process for producing 2-monoglycerides (2-MG) or triglycerides (TG), particularly triglycerides having polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) residues in the sn-2 positions, at an extremely high purity and a high efficiency.The 2-MG is produced by conducting alcoholysis of a starting TG with a first 1,3-lipase. Then, the TG is produced by introducing fatty acid residues to the 1- and 3-positions of the produced 2-MG by using a second 1,3-lipase. The fatty acid residue in the 2-posiiton is preferably a residue of DHA, EPA or ARA. The “first lipase” refers to one which is selective for the 1- and 3-positions and can act even on a long-chain fatty acid in alcoholysis, while the “second lipase” refers to one which is selective for the 1- and 3-positions and can produce a TG through the reaction of a 2-MG with a fatty acid ester or a free fatty acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了以非常高的纯度和高效率生产2-单甘油酯(2-MG)或甘油三酸酯(TG),特别是在sn-2位具有多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)残基的甘油三酯)的方法。 通过用第一种1,3-脂肪酶进行起始TG的醇解来制备2-MG。 然后,通过使用第二种1,3-脂肪酶将所产生的2-MG的1-和3-位引入脂肪酸残基来产生TG。 2-位的脂肪酸残基优选为DHA,EPA或ARA的残基。 “第一脂肪酶”是指对于1-和3-位选择性的那些,并且甚至可以在醇解中的长链脂肪酸上起作用,而“第二脂肪酶”是指对于1-和 3-位,并且可以通过2-MG与脂肪酸酯或游离脂肪酸的反应产生TG。

    Vinyl monomers having polyenic side chains derived from highly unsaturated fatty acids and derivatives thereof, and polymers of said monomers
    5.
    发明授权
    Vinyl monomers having polyenic side chains derived from highly unsaturated fatty acids and derivatives thereof, and polymers of said monomers 失效
    具有衍生自高度不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物的多烯侧链的乙烯基单体和所述单体的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06737460B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US09101836

    申请日:1998-07-17

    IPC分类号: C08K509

    摘要: Vinyl monomers having polyenic side chains derived from highly unsaturated fatty acids represented by the general formula: R1COOH wherein R1 is a C19-24 hydrocarbon having 5 or 6 unsaturated bonds, and the derivatives thereof. Vinyl monomers having polyenic side chains derived from highly polyunsaturated fatty acids and the polymers of said monomers can be provided. In addition polymers having double bonds in the side chain into which various functional groups can be introduced can be provided. Useful utilization of fatty acid esters remaining as the residue in distillation of fish oil can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 具有衍生自由以下通式表示的高度不饱和脂肪酸的多烯侧链的乙烯基单体:其中R 1是具有5或6个不饱和键的C 19-24烃,及其衍生物。 可以提供具有由高度多不饱和脂肪酸衍生的多烯侧链的乙烯基单体和所述单体的聚合物。 此外,可以提供在侧链中具有双键的聚合物,其中可以引入各种官能团。 可以提供在蒸馏鱼油中残留的脂肪酸酯的有用利用。

    Synchronization message transmitting apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Synchronization message transmitting apparatus 失效
    同步消息发送装置

    公开(公告)号:US5955959A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US783066

    申请日:1997-01-15

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1611 H04J3/0685

    摘要: A synchronization message transmitting apparatus employs a synchronization message to synchronize a communication network. If an abnormality occurs in any part of the apparatus or on a clock in the apparatus, the apparatus detects the abnormality and prepares a synchronization message indicating that a frame to be transmitted must not be used for preparing a master clock. An opposite party that receives the frame with the synchronization message will not use the received frame for preparing a master clock.

    摘要翻译: 同步消息发送装置采用同步消息来同步通信网络。 如果设备的任何部分或装置的时钟发生异常,则装置检测异常,并准备指示要发送的帧不能用于准备主时钟的同步消息。 用同步消息接收帧的对方不会使用接收到的帧来准备主时钟。

    Data management system having CPUs to each other via dual-port memory
    7.
    发明授权
    Data management system having CPUs to each other via dual-port memory 失效
    具有CPU的数据管理系统通过双端口存储器彼此相连

    公开(公告)号:US5418938A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US996668

    申请日:1992-12-24

    摘要: A data management system includes a first processing unit, a second processing unit operating independently of the first processing unit, a dual-port memory connected between the first processing unit and the second processing unit and used to transfer data between the first processing unit and the second processing unit, a first data holding unit for storing data used for processing in the first processing unit, and a second data holding unit for storing data used for processing in the second processing unit. The data stored in one of the first and second data holding units is transferred to the other one of the first and second data holding units via the dual-port memory when a failure occurs in one of the first and second processing units is eliminated, so that the first and second holding units store identical data.

    摘要翻译: 数据管理系统包括第一处理单元,独立于第一处理单元操作的第二处理单元,连接在第一处理单元和第二处理单元之间并用于在第一处理单元和第二处理单元之间传送数据的双端口存储器 第二处理单元,用于存储在第一处理单元中用于处理的数据的第一数据保持单元,以及用于存储在第二处理单元中用于处理的数据的第二数据保持单元。 存储在第一和第二数据保持单元之一中的数据在第一和第二处理单元之一中发生故障时被经由双端口存储器传送到第一和第二数据保持单元中的另一个,因此, 第一和第二保持单元存储相同的数据。

    NODE APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A LOOPBACK-TEST ON A COMMUNICATION PATH IN A NETWORK
    10.
    发明申请
    NODE APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING A LOOPBACK-TEST ON A COMMUNICATION PATH IN A NETWORK 审中-公开
    网络通信路径环路测试的节点设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100165852A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-01

    申请号:US12636974

    申请日:2009-12-14

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L43/50

    摘要: A communication path is set from an ingress node to an egress node on the basis of a specified path setting protocol, and a loopback-test signal is transmitted to the egress node through the communication path so as to perform a loopback-test on the egress node. The ingress node receives a loopback-test response signal transmitted from the egress node on which the loopback-test has been performed, and determines whether or not a loopback-test on the egress node has ended normally by analyzing the received loopback-test response signal.

    摘要翻译: 根据指定的路径设置协议,从入口节点到出口节点设置通信路径,通过通信路径向出口节点发送环回测试信号,对出口进行环回测试 节点。 入节点接收从已经执行环回测试的出口节点发送的环回测试响应信号,并通过分析接收到的环回测试响应信号来确定出口节点的环回测试是否正常结束 。