公开(公告)号：US06076449A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US49515

申请日：1998-03-27

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054

摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a swash plate supported tiltably on a drive shaft and slidable in axial directions of the drive shaft. The swash plate has a central support hole into which the drive shaft is inserted. The swash plate has a top dead center point for positioning the piston at a top dead center position and a bottom dead center point for positioning the piston at a bottom dead center position. The center of gravity of the swash plate is displaced from the axis of the drive shaft toward the top dead center point. This location of the center of gravity maintains the radial position of the swash plate relative to the drive shaft by centrifugal force acting on the swash plate when the swash plate rotates. As a result, the compressor is quieter and more stable.

摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上并可在驱动轴的轴向方向上滑动的斜盘。 旋转斜盘具有中心支撑孔，驱动轴插入该中心支撑孔。 斜盘具有用于将活塞定位在上死点位置的上止点和用​​于将活塞定位在下死点位置的下止点。 斜盘的重心从驱动轴的轴向向上死点移动。 当旋转斜盘旋转时，该重心位置通过作用在斜盘上的离心力来保持旋转斜盘相对于驱动轴的径向位置。 因此，压缩机更安静，更稳定。

公开(公告)号：US5915928A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US812760

申请日：1997-03-06

申请人： Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Hiroshi Kubo

发明人： Masakazu Murase ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiko Okada ,  Hiroshi Kubo

IPC分类号： F04B39/08 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1054 ,  F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/109

摘要： An improved lubricating structure of a compressor is disclosed. A swash plate is tiltably supported on the drive shaft for an integral rotation therewith. A plurality of pistons are operably coupled to the swash plate. The rotation of the swash plate is converted to a reciprocal movement of each piston in an associated cylinder bore to compress and discharge gas that contains oil. A clearance is defined by the cylinder bore and the piston enabling the compressed gas to flow out from the cylinder bore to the swash plate. The swash plate has an operation area that receives greatest compression load based on reaction force of the compressed gas acting on the piston when the swash plate rotates. The swash plate has at least one bore for attaching the swash plate to a jig when the swash plate is ground during its manufacturing process. The bore is arranged to allow the gas flow out to the swash plate from the cylinder bore through the clearance to flow to the operation area.

摘要翻译： 公开了改进的压缩机润滑结构。 旋转斜盘可倾斜地支撑在驱动轴上以与其一体旋转。 多个活塞可操作地联接到斜盘。 旋转斜盘的旋转被转换为相关联的气缸孔中每个活塞的往复运动，以压缩和排出含有油的气体。 气缸孔和活塞限定了间隙，使得压缩气体能够从气缸孔流出到旋转斜盘。 当斜盘旋转时，斜板具有基于作用在活塞上的压缩气体的反作用力而承受最大压缩载荷的操作区域。 当斜盘在其制造过程中被研磨时，斜盘具有至少一个用于将斜盘附接到夹具的孔。 孔被布置成允许气体从气缸孔通过间隙流出到斜盘以流到操作区域。

公开(公告)号：US06663355B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09894535

申请日：2001-06-28

申请人： Hiroshi Kubo ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Osamu Nakayama

发明人： Hiroshi Kubo ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Osamu Nakayama

IPC分类号： F04B121

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804

摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a housing having a suction chamber. A crank chamber is defined in the housing. A valve plate assembly is located in the housing. A drive shaft is supported in the housing. A radial bearing is located in the housing. A holding bore houses the rear end of the drive shaft and the radial bearing. The holding bore is connected to a holding space. A passage connects the holding space and the suction chamber. A restricting member is located in the holding space. The restricting member restricts axial movement of the drive shaft and divides the holding space into a first region and a second region. A clearance is formed between the restricting member and the valve plate assembly. The clearance disappears when the pressure of the crank chamber is increased rapidly.

公开(公告)号：US6126405A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US876410

申请日：1997-06-16

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

IPC分类号： F04B49/06 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B53/10 ,  F16K31/06 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A compressor has a drive plate located in a crank chamber and tiltably mounted on a drive shaft and a piston operably coupled to the drive plate and located in a cylinder bore. The inclination of the drive plate is variable according to a difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The compressor has an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the pressure in one of the crank chamber and a suction chamber to vary the difference between the pressure in the crank chamber and the pressure in the cylinder bore. The adjusting mechanism includes a gas passage for passing the gas used for adjusting the pressure and a control valve for adjusting the amount of the gas flowing in the gas passage. The control valve includes a valve body, a reacting member and a solenoid. The valve body adjusts the opening size of the gas passage. The reacting member moves the valve body in accordance with the pressure of the gas supplied to the compressor from the external circuit. The solenoid biases the valve body in a direction with the force based on a value of current supplied to the solenoid. A supplying apparatus supplies undulating current to the solenoid. The supplying apparatus varies the average value of the undulating current to vary the biasing force of the solenoid.

摘要翻译： 压缩机具有位于曲柄室中并可倾斜地安装在驱动轴上的驱动板和可操作地联接到驱动板并位于气缸孔中的活塞。 驱动板的倾斜度根据曲柄室内的压力与气缸孔中的压力之差而变化。 压缩机具有用于调节曲柄室和吸入室中的一个中的压力的​​调节机构，以改变曲柄室中的压力和气缸孔中的压力之间的差。 调节机构包括用于调节用于调节压力的气体的气体通道和用于调节在气体通道中流动的气体量的控制阀。 控制阀包括阀体，反作用构件和螺线管。 阀体调节气体通道的开口尺寸。 反作用构件根据从外部回路供给到压缩机的气体的压力移动阀体。 螺线管基于提供给螺线管的电流值，以一定的方向使阀体偏压阀体。 供给装置向螺线管供给波动电流。 供给装置改变波动电流的平均值以改变螺线管的偏置力。

公开(公告)号：US6033189A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US078270

申请日：1998-05-13

申请人： Shintaro Miura ,  Ken Suitou ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Masatoshi Hiramatsu ,  Michiyasu Nosaka ,  Kazuhito Miyagawa ,  Shinya Miura ,  Mutsumi Yoshino

发明人： Shintaro Miura ,  Ken Suitou ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Masatoshi Hiramatsu ,  Michiyasu Nosaka ,  Kazuhito Miyagawa ,  Shinya Miura ,  Mutsumi Yoshino

IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F16K31/0655

摘要： An improved displacement control valve incorporated in a variable displacement compressor. The control valve includes a valve body and a solenoid for actuating the valve body. The coil of the solenoid is wound about a bobbin made of insulating synthetic resin. A base plate integrally protrudes from the bobbin. A pair of conducting plates are secured to the base plate. Each plate has a clamping block. The coil has a pair of terminal wires. Each terminal wire is secured to and electrically corrected to one of the clamping blocks. Each terminal wire is wound about a holder formed in each plate between the bobbin and the corresponding clamping block. A diode is secured to the holders and is connected in parallel with the coil. A pair of terminals of the diode are secured to the corresponding holders by soldering and crimping. The holders prevent tension in the terminal wires from being applied to electrical joints formed between the wires and the clamping blocks, which makes the valve more reliable.

摘要翻译： 一种结合在可变排量压缩机中​​的改进的排量控制阀。 控制阀包括阀体和用于致动阀体的螺线管。 螺线管的线圈缠绕在由绝缘合成树脂制成的线轴上。 底板从筒管一体地突出。 一对导电板固定在基板上。 每个板都有一个夹紧块。 线圈有一对端子线。 每个端子线被固定到一个夹紧块并且被电校正。 每个端子线缠绕在形成在每个板之间的保持架上，在线轴和相应的夹紧块之间。 二极管固定在支架上并与线圈并联连接。 二极管的一对端子通过焊接和压接固定到相应的保持器上。 保持器防止端子线中的张力施加到形成在电线和夹紧块之间的电接头，这使得阀更可靠。

公开(公告)号：US06338613B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09552274

申请日：2000-04-19

申请人： Takuya Okuno ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kubo

发明人： Takuya Okuno ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Hiroshi Kubo

IPC分类号： F01B302

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 ,  F16C19/30

摘要： A housing includes a crank chamber and cylinder bores. Pistons are accommodated in the cylinder bores. A drive shaft is supported by the housing to pass through the crank chamber. A lug plate is fixed to the drive shaft. The pistons are coupled to the lug plate, which converts rotation of the drive shaft into reciprocation of the pistons and compresses gas in the cylinder bores. A thrust bearing is located between the housing and the lug plate and transmits a thrust load applied to the lug plate. The thrust bearing includes a front race located next to the housing, a rear race located next to the lug plate, and rollers located between the front and rear races. A front seat for supporting the front race is formed on the housing. A rear seat for supporting the rear race is formed on the lug plate. The diameters of the front and rear seats are different, which causes elastic deformation of the races when a thrust load is applied.

摘要翻译： 壳体包括曲柄室和气缸孔。 活塞容纳在缸孔中。 驱动轴由壳体支撑以通过曲柄室。 凸耳板固定在驱动轴上。 活塞联接到凸耳板，其将驱动轴的旋转转换成活塞的往复运动并压缩气缸孔中的气体。 止推轴承位于壳体和凸耳板之间，并传递施加到凸耳板的推力。 推力轴承包括位于壳体旁边的前座圈，位于接片板旁边的后座圈和位于前后座圈之间的滚子。 在外壳上形成用于支撑前座的前座。 用于支撑后座圈的后座形成在凸耳板上。 前排座椅和后排座椅的直径不同，当施加推力载荷时，这些直径会引起种族的弹性变形。

公开(公告)号：US20110056370A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12875931

申请日：2010-09-03

申请人： Masakazu Murase ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masaki Ota ,  Motoaki Okuda ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Yuki Morikage ,  Masaki Inoue ,  Takayuki Kato ,  Takahiro Sugioka ,  Shino Okubo

发明人： Masakazu Murase ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masaki Ota ,  Motoaki Okuda ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Yuki Morikage ,  Masaki Inoue ,  Takayuki Kato ,  Takahiro Sugioka ,  Shino Okubo

IPC分类号： F04B1/32 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1895 ,  F04B2201/0402

摘要： The variable displacement swash plate compressor includes a housing, a drive shaft, a swash plate, a piston, a bleed passage, a supply passage and a low-melting member. The housing has a cylinder bore, a suction chamber, a discharge chamber and a crank chamber. The swash plate is supported in the crank chamber by the drive shaft and inclination angle of the swash plate is adjustable. The piston is reciprocally movably received in the cylinder bore. The bleed passage is formed in the housing in communication with the crank chamber and the suction chamber. The supply passage is formed in the housing in communication with the discharge chamber and the crank chamber. The low-melting member is disposed in the bleed passage so as to restrict fluid flow therethrough and has a lower melting point than the housing. When the low-melting member is melted, an opening of the bleed passage is increased.

摘要翻译： 可变排量斜盘压缩机包括壳体，驱动轴，斜盘，活塞，排放通道，供给通道和低熔点构件。 壳体具有气缸孔，吸入室，排放室和曲柄室。 斜盘由驱动轴支撑在曲柄室中，斜盘的倾斜角度可调。 活塞可往复运动地容纳在气缸孔中。 排出通道形成在与曲柄室和抽吸室连通的壳体中。 供给通道形成在与排出室和曲柄室连通的壳体中。 低熔点构件设置在排出通道中，以限制流体流过其并且具有比壳体更低的熔点。 当低熔点构件熔化时，排出通道的开口增加。

公开(公告)号：US06200105B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09010284

申请日：1998-01-21

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Hiroshi Kubo

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Hiroshi Kubo

IPC分类号： F04B4900

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A control valve for a variable displacement compressor. The control valve has a valve body for regulating gas flow. A bellows actuates the valve body through a first rod in accordance with an operating pressure introduced to a pressure sensing chamber. A solenoid biases the valve body through a second rod with a force based on the level or an electric current supplied to the solenoid. The cross-sectional area of the second rod is no smaller than the cross-sectional area of a valve hole of the control valve.

摘要翻译： 一种用于可变排量压缩机的控制阀。 控制阀具有用于调节气体流量的阀体。 波纹管根据引入压力传感室的工作压力通过第一杆致动阀体。 螺线管通过第二杆使阀体偏压，该力是基于供给螺线管的电平或电流的力。 第二杆的横截面积不小于控制阀的阀孔的横截面面积。

公开(公告)号：US20120301341A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13575080

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Masaki Ota ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Noriaki Satake ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

发明人： Masaki Ota ,  Masakazu Murase ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Noriaki Satake ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： F04B39/10 ,  F16K15/16 ,  F04B53/10

CPC分类号： F16K15/16 ,  F04B27/1009 ,  F04B39/1066 ,  F04B39/1073 ,  F04B53/1047 ,  F04B53/105 ,  F16K27/0209 ,  Y10T137/7891

摘要： A compressor includes a valve plate, a suction reed valve, and a seat surface. The valve plate has a suction port that communicates with a compression chamber and a suction chamber. The suction reed valve can open and close the suction port. The seat surface is formed on the valve plate, and is abutted with the suction reed valve when the suction reed valve closes the suction port. The seat surface includes a flat seal surface surrounding the suction port, and a groove surrounding the seal surface. The valve portion of the suction reed valve includes a flat sealing surface which is brought into close contact with the seal surface to close the suction port. The seat surface has a plurality of protrusions which space the seal surface from the sealing surface when the pressures of the compression chamber and the suction chamber are identical.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括阀板，吸入簧片阀和座面。 阀板具有与压缩室和吸入室连通的吸入口。 抽吸阀可以打开和关闭吸入口。 座板表面形成在阀板上，当吸入簧片阀关闭吸入口时，与吸入簧片阀抵接。 座面包括围绕吸入口的平的密封表面和围绕密封表面的凹槽。 吸入簧片阀的阀部包括与密封面紧密接触的平坦的密封面，以封闭吸入口。 当压缩室和吸入室的压力相同时，座面具有多个凸起，该突起使密封表面与密封表面间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US20050031459A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10884593

申请日：2004-07-02

申请人： Sokichi Hibino ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Tomohiro Murakami ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hiroshi Kubo

发明人： Sokichi Hibino ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Tomohiro Murakami ,  Tetsuhiko Fukanuma ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Hiroshi Kubo

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B49/22 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F04B49/225

摘要： In a piston type compressor, a piston is respectively accommodated in a plurality of cylinder bores arranged around a rotary shaft. A rotary valve has a suction guiding passage for introducing gas from a suction pressure region into a compression chamber when in communication therebetween. A suction timing control passage is formed in the rotary valve and is constantly in communication with the suction pressure region at first end, the suction timing control passage precedes the suction guiding passage communicating with the compression chamber at second end. A suction timing control valve is arranged in the control passage, having a valve body which opens and closes the control passage in response to difference between force resulting from pressure on a side of the suction pressure region to open the valve body and force resulting from pressure on a side of the compression chamber to close the valve body.

摘要翻译： 在活塞式压缩机中，活塞分别容纳在围绕旋转轴布置的多个气缸孔中。 旋转阀具有吸入引导通道，用于在气体间连通时将吸入压力区域的气体引入压缩室。 吸入正时控制通道形成在旋转阀中，并且与第一端的吸入压力区域恒定地连通，吸入正时控制通道在第二端与吸入引导通道连通。 吸入正时控制阀设置在控制通道中，具有阀体，该阀体响应于由吸入压力区域的一侧的压力导致的打开阀体的压力和由压力产生的力之间的差异来打开和关闭控制通道 在压缩室的一侧关闭阀体。