摘要:
A method and an apparatus for converting a frame phase of a signal having a frame structure specified in the CCITT recommendations which contains N (N: an integer 2 or above) pieces of frames applied with time-division/multiplex, in which the N pieces of frames are given to N pieces of memories, respectively, a write address is given independently to each memory so that the N pieces of frames are written in the respective memories in a same phase as the phase in the signal, a read address is given independently to each memory so that the N pieces of frames are read out of the respective memories in a same phase as the write phase, a difference between a write address and a read address in each memory is set identical under an initial state, and justification is executed for a frame which is read out of the memory in accordance with a difference between existing write address and read address in each memory, whereby to perform frame phase conversion while maintaining relative phase among respective frames.
摘要:
A frame aligner and a method and system for control thereof, in which the frame alignment is executed while assuring TSSI (Time Slot Sequence Integrity). In a system for transmitting a plurality of low-speed signals having a frame structure in a high-speed frame, a plurality of candidates for a write start phase for a frame aligner memory are set, and by accessing a common phase memory storing a write start phase shared by low-speed signals requiring phase matching therebetween of all the low-speed signals stored in the high-speed frame, a write start phase is selected from among the candidates for the write start phase for the frame aligner memory.
摘要:
An ATM switch has a plurality of concentration space-division switches each constituted with an S-stage connection of switch modules. Each of the switch modules includes M buffers and a selector for selecting an arbitrary one of outputs from the M buffers. Each stage includes switch modules of which the number is obtained by multiplying by at most M a number of switch modules disposed in a stage succeeding thereto. The S stages include a final stage constituted with a switch module.
摘要:
A cell routing method and apparatus in an ATM processing apparatus. The ATM processing apparatus has two or more routing tables associated with address filters of an ATM switch to store routing information for indicating the destination of cell output, and two or more conversion tables associated with VPI conversion circuits for replacing VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) or VCI conversion circuits for replacing VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) to store information for indicating the VPI or VCI obtained after conversion. In an input interface circuit, selection information indicating which routing table and conversion table out of the above described two or more routing tables and two or more conversion tables should be selected is written into an occupied area within a cell. In a switch circuit, the selection information is read and one routing table is selected out of the above described two or more routing tables on the basis of the selection information thus read, and cell routing is thus performed based on information in the selected routing table. Further, in an output interface circuit, selection information contained in the cell is read and one conversion table is selected out of the above described two or more conversion tables on the basis of the selection information thus read, and VPI conversion or VCI conversion is thus executed based on information in the selected conversion table.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus of phase-converting a frame, each frame containing a plurality of data, a frame synchronous signal arranged in a predetermined first relative phase position in the frame, and a pointer arranged in a predetermined second relative phase position and storing a value indicating a phase difference between the second relative phase position and the front position of the data in the frame, in which the following operations are carried out: consecutively receiving the frames; sequentially arranging a predetermined number of data among the plurality of data in the received frame in a transmission frame in accordance with a received order, and arranging the frame synchronous signal and the pointer in the received frame in the first relative phase position and the second relative phase position, the first relative phase position being independent to the second relative phase position, to form the tansmission frame; detecting a fourth relative phase position in the transmission frame, the fourth relative phase position storing a data same as a specific data arranged in a third relative phase positon in the received frame; obtaining a difference between the fourth relative phase position and the third relative phase position; and setting the difference between the value of the pointer in the received frame and the obtained phase difference as the value of the pointer in the transmission frame.
摘要:
A circuit switching apparatus and method for time division network with various transmission speeds for time-division multiplexing a plurality of circuits including signals at different transmission speeds, transmitting the same onto an input highway, repeatedly recording the transmitted signals in a data memory in a predetermined order, reading respective recorded signals in a predetermined order onto an output highway. An access unit for reading signals from the data memory has an address control memory for storing circuit switching information, a circuit speed control memory for storing transmission speed information for the respective circuits and an address generating section for generating an address for accessing the data memory on the basis of the circuit switching information and the circuit transmission speed information from those memories.
摘要:
A method of mapping a virtual container multiplexed with a pointer indicating a first bit position in a transmission frame onto an asynchronous transfer mode cell and transmitting the virtual container thus converted. The method includes the steps of deriving a first bit position of the virtual container in the transmission frame from the value of the pointer of the virtual container, mapping the virtual container onto information fields of cells, deriving a first bit position of the virtual container within a cell information field of the asynchronous transfer mode cell from the first bit position information in the frame, and writing the first bit position information within the cell information field and information contained in the pointer into a field which has a fixed phase relationship with respect to a cell header and transmitting the cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an add drop multiplexer related to the synchronous multiplexing method, and includes a pass-through line connecting unit, which is driven by a timing signal extracted from a signal received through a transmission line and effects branching and insertion of the line as well as connection of pass-through lines at multiplexed levels; an office line connecting unit having an office interface function for each of other devices in a same office; a first frame aligner connecting multiplex branched signals from the pass-through line connecting unit with the office line connecting unit; and a second frame aligner connecting multiplex inserted signals from the office line connecting unit with the pass-through line connecting unit. In this way, since the whole pass-through line connecting unit can be driven only with the timing signal extracted from the received signal from the transmission line and the frame aligner can be removed from the path of the signal through the pass-through lines, it is possible to reduce the signal delay in the pass-through lines within the add drop multiplexer.
摘要:
In a digital switching equipment or a digital cross-connect equipment including a plurality of receiving circuits, a multiplexer, a time division switch, a demultiplexer, and a plurality of transmitting circuits, each of the receiving circuits or the multiplexer has a circuit to insert a specific sequence into filling time slots of a plurality of subhighways of a highway having a plurality of time slots and each of the transmitting circuits and the demultiplexer has a circuit to detect the specific sequence inserted into the filling time slots such that when either one of the error detect circuits detects an error, a route change of the filling time slots is accomplished by means of a time division switch so as to predict a location of occurrence of a failure depending on a change in a detection state of the error detect circuits in association with the route change.