公开(公告)号：US5054495A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US377566

申请日：1989-07-10

申请人： Masahiro Uemura ,  Hideichi Tsuda ,  Hifumi Yokoe ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Masahiro Uemura ,  Hideichi Tsuda ,  Hifumi Yokoe ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： A61B5/0225

CPC分类号： A61B5/02116 ,  A61B5/0225

摘要： An apparatus for automatically measuring a blood pressure of a subject, including a pressing device for pressing a body portion of the subject, such as an upper arm; a first blood pressure measuring device for detecting pulse sounds which are produced from the body portion as the pressing force of the pressing device is varied, and determining a first blood pressure (BP) value of the subject based on at least one of an appearance and a disappearance of the pulse sounds; a second blood pressure measuring device for detecting an oscillatory pressure wave which is produced from the body portion in synchronization with heartbeat of the subject as the pressing force of the pressing device is varied, and determining a second BP value of the subject based on variation in magnitude of the oscillatory pressure wave; and a judging device for judging at least one of the first and second blood pressures to be abnormal if a degree of inequality between the first and second blood pressures exceeds a reference value.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动测量被检体血压的装置，包括用于按压被检体的身体部位的按压装置，例如上臂; 用于检测作为按压装置的按压力而从身体部分产生的脉冲声音的第一血压测量装置，并且基于以下的至少一个来确定被检体的第一血压（BP）值：外观和 脉搏声消失; 第二血压测量装置，用于当按压装置的按压力改变时，检测与身体部分的心跳同步地产生的振荡压力波，并且基于变化来确定对象的第二BP值 振荡压力波幅; 以及判断装置，如果第一和第二血压之间的不等度超过参考值，则判断第一和第二血压中的至少一个是异常的。

公开(公告)号：US4726276A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US879154

申请日：1986-06-26

申请人： Mitsumi Katoh ,  Masatada Wachi ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Mitsumi Katoh ,  Masatada Wachi ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/06 ,  G10H1/46

CPC分类号： G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/06

摘要： The present invention provides a tone color control so that the tone color in an attack portion of a tone to be generated differs depending upon whether or not a slur effect is to be imparted. If, for example, the slur effect is not imparted, a tone color for an attack portion of a tone which is rich in variation is used, whereas if the slur effect is to be imparted, a stable tone color which is the same as the sustain portion of a tone is used. In another aspect of the invention, in the case of imparting the slur effect, a tone signal is distributed to two channels and envelopes of signals in the respective channels are separately and independently controlled by separate control signals. In one channel, a control signal of decay characteristics is used whereas in the other channel, a control signal of attack characteristics is used. The changing rate of the control signal of the attack characteristics is made greater than that of the control signal of the decay characteristics.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种色调控制，使得要产生的色调的发出部分中的色调根据是否施加俚语效果而不同。 例如，如果没有赋予俚语效果，则使用了具有丰富变化的色调的攻击部分的色调，而如果要赋予诽谤效果，则与 使用音调的维持部分。 在本发明的另一方面，在赋予俚语效果的情况下，将音调信号分配到两个声道，并且通过单独的控制信号独立且独立地控制各声道中的信号包络。 在一个通道中，使用衰减特性的控制信号，而在另一个通道中，使用攻击特性的控制信号。 攻击特性的控制信号的变化率大于衰减特性的控制信号的变化率。

公开(公告)号：US07365262B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11185643

申请日：2005-07-20

申请人： Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： G10H7/00 ,  H02M5/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/0066 ,  G10H1/20

摘要： Plural pieces of music data (performance data) each corresponding to each of plural music pieces are stored in a rewritable external storage device 25. Further, tone range restriction data indicating a sound generable range of a tone is stored in the external storage device 25 as associated with each piece of performance data or each piece of tone color data for controlling a tone color of a tone. A CPU 21 transposes the music piece corresponding to the selected performance data by the inputted transposition amount by the program process. In case where a part of the pitch of the transposed music piece is outside the sound generable range indicated by tone range restriction data corresponding to the selected performance data or to the selected tone color data, the transposition amount of all of or a part of the music piece including at least a note corresponding to the aforesaid part of the pitch is changed. Accordingly, a sound generable range is changed depending upon a music piece or according to a taste of a user even if a tone is generated with a same tone color.

摘要翻译： 每个对应于多个音乐片段的多个音乐数据（演奏数据）被存储在可重写外部存储装置25中。 此外，与外部存储装置25相关联地，与每个演奏数据或用于控制音调的色调的每个音色数据相关联地存储指示音色的可发音范围的音调范围限制数据。 CPU21通过程序处理将所选择的演奏数据对应的乐曲转换为输入的转置量。 在转置乐曲的音调的一部分在与所选择的演奏数据对应的音调范围限制数据或所选择的音色数据所指示的声音可生成范围之外的情况下，全部或部分的转换量 改变包括与上述部分音调对应的至少一个音符的乐曲。 因此，即使以相同的音色生成音调，音乐片段也可以根据用户的喜好而变化。

公开(公告)号：US5422430A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US953063

申请日：1992-09-29

申请人： Tadahiko Ikeya ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Tadahiko Ikeya ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/18 ,  G10H1/24 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/0091 ,  G10H2210/301 ,  G10H2210/305 ,  Y10S84/09 ,  Y10S84/26 ,  Y10S84/27

摘要： An electronic musical instrument capable of providing an optimum sound field localization, such as key scale panning, suitable for a tone color selected from a plurality of tone colors by a player. A panning data for dividing a tone signal into right and left tone signals is generated in accordance a selected tone color and tone pitch of a tone signal to be generated. The panning is executed by using the panning data.

摘要翻译： 一种电子乐器，其能够提供适合于由玩家选择的多种音色选择的音色的最佳声场定位，例如键尺度平移。 根据要生成的音调信号的选择的音色和音调音调产生用于将乐音信号分成右和左音调信号的平移数据。 通过使用平移数据执行平移。

公开(公告)号：US5326930A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US20859

申请日：1993-02-19

申请人： Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/0041

摘要： A playing musical data processor is provided with a specified punch-in/punch-out timing storage device and punch-in record device. During the period between the punch-in timing and the punch-out timing, the previously recorded musical playing data in that period is replaced with the musical playing data of the music played in real time. Also, the same recording operation can be done again as many times as desired. Also, the playing musical data processor is provided with a specified phrase timing storage device for storing timing data by clock number so as to more easily specify timing in music. During the period between the specified phrase timing and next phrase timing, the playing musical data in that period is reproduced repeatedly even if the phrase timings coincide with the timing of a bar end. Also the playing musical data processor is provided with a tempo data record device for recording tempo data in the midst of a musical time as a rate of change from an initial tempo value of the music.

摘要翻译： 播放音乐数据处理器具有指定的打孔/打孔定时存储装置和打孔记录装置。 在打孔定时和打孔定时之间的时段期间，该时间段中先前记录的乐曲数据被实时播放的音乐的音乐播放数据所取代。 此外，可以根据需要再次进行相同的记录操作。 此外，播放音乐数据处理器设置有指定的短语定时存储装置，用于通过时钟号存储定时数据，以便更容易地指定音乐中的定时。 在指定的短语定时和下一个短语定时之间的时段期间，即使短语定时与条形结束的定时一致，该周期中的播放音乐数据被重复地重现。 此外，演奏音乐数据处理器还具有速度数据记录装置，用于在音乐时间中记录速度数据，作为从音乐的初始速度值的变化率。

公开(公告)号：US4995399A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-26

申请号：US382991

申请日：1989-07-21

申请人： Ressei Hayashi ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Ressei Hayashi ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： A61B5/022 ,  A61B5/021

CPC分类号： A61B5/021

摘要： A blood pressure measuring system for continuously measuring blood pressure values of a subject, including a measuring device for repetitively measuring a blood pressure value of the subject, a display device for indicating a time-wise trend of the measured blood pressure values, a memory device for storing a plurality of sets of data representing a plurality of predetermined time-wise trends of blood pressure, respectively, a designating device for designating one of the plurality of sets of data, and an indicating device for commanding the display device to indicate, according to the designated one set of data, a corresponding one of the plurality of predetermined time-wise trends of blood pressure, together with the time-wise trend of the measured blood pressure values.

公开(公告)号：US06486387B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09507179

申请日：2000-02-15

申请人： Hiroshi Munekawa ,  Motoichi Tamura ,  Takeo Shibukawa ,  Eiichiro Aoki ,  Akira Nakada ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Hiroshi Munekawa ,  Motoichi Tamura ,  Takeo Shibukawa ,  Eiichiro Aoki ,  Akira Nakada ,  Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： G09B1502

CPC分类号： G09B15/04 ,  G09B15/003 ,  G09B15/08 ,  G10H1/0016 ,  G10H2220/066

摘要： In a fingering information analyzer, tone pitch information indicative of each tone pitch of a series of musical notes supplied from a flexible disc or a performance information memory is analyzed to produce fingering information indicative of a performance finger for each of the musical notes. The fingering information is mixed with the tone pitch information and memorized in a fingering memory. When the fingering information is reproduced, a performance finger for each of the musical notes is determined in accordance with a changing direction or variation width of the tone pitch information continual in time series and a changing condition of white and black keys based on the tone pitch information. The tone pitch information and fingering information memorized in the fingering memory is read out in accordance with progression of a musical tune and adapted for performance of the keys on a keyboard and for indication of the performance finger.

摘要翻译： 在指法信息分析器中，分析指示从柔性盘或演奏信息存储器提供的一系列音符的每个音调的音调信息，以产生指示每个音符的演奏手指的指法信息。 指法信息与音调信息混合并存储在指法存储器中。 当再现指法信息时，根据时间序列连续的音调信息的改变方向或变化宽度以及基于音调的白色和黑色键的变化条件来确定每个音符的演奏手指 信息。 存储在指尖存储器中的音调信息和指法信息根据音乐的进行被读出，并且适于在键盘上执行键并且用于表现指示。

公开(公告)号：US6068601A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US4382

申请日：1998-01-08

申请人： Makoto Miyazaki ,  Akihiro Yokozeki ,  Yoshihisa Miwa ,  Tokuji Hayakawa ,  Chikao Harada

发明人： Makoto Miyazaki ,  Akihiro Yokozeki ,  Yoshihisa Miwa ,  Tokuji Hayakawa ,  Chikao Harada

IPC分类号： A61B5/0225 ,  A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/0225

摘要： A blood pressure measuring apparatus including an inflatable cuff which is adapted to be wound around a body portion of a living subject, an air pump which supplies a pressurized air to the cuff to inflate the cuff and thereby increase an air pressure in the cuff, so that the cuff presses the body portion of the subject, an air tank which is connected to the air pump, an air restrictor which is provided between the air tank and the cuff, a deflation-control valve which is provided between the restrictor and the cuff to control an amount of discharging of the pressurized air from the cuff and thereby control deflation of the cuff, a control device which controls the air pump to supply the pressurized air to the cuff while controlling the deflation-control valve to discharge a controlled amount of the pressurized air therethrough from the cuff, so as to increase the pressure of the cuff linearly at a predetermined first rate, and a measuring device which measures at least one blood pressure value of the subject based on a pulse wave which is produced from an artery of the body portion of the subject in synchronism with a heartbeat of the subject while the pressure of the cuff is linearly increased at the first rate by the control device.

摘要翻译： 一种血压测量装置，包括适于缠绕在活体的身体部分上的可充气袖带，向袖带提供加压空气以使袖带膨胀并从而增加袖带中的空气压力的空气泵，因此 袖带按压被检体的身体部分，连接到空气泵的空气罐，设置在空气罐和袖带之间的空气限制器，设置在限流器和袖带之间的放气控制阀 以控制从袖带排出的加压空气，从而控制袖带的收缩;控制装置，其控制空气泵将压缩空气供给到袖带，同时控制通气控制阀，以排出受控量的 通过所述袖带从所述加压空气通过，以预定的第一速度线性地增加所述袖带的压力;以及测量装置，其测量至少一个血压 基于由被检体的主体部分的动脉与被检者的心跳同步地产生的脉搏波的受试者的值，同时袖带的压力以控制装置的第一速率线性增加。

公开(公告)号：US5942710A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US3169

申请日：1998-01-06

申请人： Tokuji Hayakawa ,  Masao Ishibashi

发明人： Tokuji Hayakawa ,  Masao Ishibashi

IPC分类号： G10H1/38

CPC分类号： G10H1/38 ,  Y10S84/22

摘要： An automatic accompaniment apparatus stores a plurality of chord variety progression patterns corresponding to the respective types of chords. Each chord variety progression pattern is constituted by a subprogression of plural chords provided for the corresponding chord type. When a player designates chords in progression to be used for an automatic accompaniment performance, the chord type of each designated chord is detected, and each single chord will be substituted by a chord variety progression pattern for the chord type which is the same as such a designated single chord, under the condition that the chord variety progression function is made operative for such a designated chord and that such a designated chord is of a type for which a chord variety progression pattern is provided correspondingly. As the player performs a chord progression of a slower change, the apparatus realizes a modified complex chord progression with a faster chord change to enhance the variousness in chord progressions. The chord variety progression pattern may further include on/off control data for the accompaniment pattern and wavy control data for performance volume variation, thereby adding further variety in accompaniment performance.

摘要翻译： 自动伴奏装置存储对应于各种和弦类型的多个和弦变化进化模式。 每个和弦变化进化图案由为相应和弦类型提供的多个和弦的子进程构成。 当演奏者指定进行中的和弦以用于自动伴奏演奏时，检测到每个指定和弦的和弦类型，并且每个单个弦将被和弦类型的和弦类型进化模式所代替，该和弦类型与弦音类型相同， 在和弦变化进行功能用于这样的指定和弦的条件下，并且这样的指定和弦是相应地提供和弦变化进化模式的类型的条件下，指定的单一和弦。 随着播放器进行更慢变化的和弦进行，该装置实现了具有更快和弦变化的改进的复合和弦进行，以增强和弦进行的各种性能。 和弦变化进行模式还可以包括用于伴奏模式的开启/关闭控制数据和用于演奏音量变化的波形控制数据，从而进一步增加伴奏性能。

公开(公告)号：US5189238A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US593241

申请日：1990-10-05

申请人： Tokuji Hayakawa

发明人： Tokuji Hayakawa

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/02

CPC分类号： G10H1/0091 ,  G10H2240/325

摘要： An automatic performance apparatus output key data to different kinds of first and second internal or external sound sources and causes the first and second sound sources to synchronously generate tones. Key data is outputted to the first sound source after the lapse of a first delay time data is outputtted to the second sound source after the lapse of a second delay time. When the first sound source, which immediately starts tone generation in response to a tone generation instruction, and the second sound source, which starts tone generation with a delay time from the tone generation instruction, are caused to perform tone generation, a tone generation instruction to the first sound source is delayed from that to the second sound source, thus allowing synchronous musical tone generation between the two sound sources.

摘要翻译： 自动演奏装置将键数据输出到不同种类的第一和第二内部或外部声源，并使第一和第二声源同步产生音调。 在经过第二延迟时间之后经过第一延迟时间数据输出到第二声源之后，将键数据输出到第一声源。 当响应于音调生成指令立即开始音调生成的第一声源和从音调生成指令开始具有延迟时间的音调生成的第二声源进行音调生成时，音调生成指令 第一声​​源被延迟到第二声源，从而允许在两个声源之间产生同步乐音。