Ignition distributor for an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Ignition distributor for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机点火分配器

    公开(公告)号:US4941450A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-17

    申请号:US167092

    申请日:1988-03-11

    CPC classification number: F02P7/073

    Abstract: An ignition distributor for an internal combustion engine comprises a cylindrical distributor rotor of synthetic resin that rotated synchronously with the revolution of the engine, a rotor electrode radially and outwardly extending from the central portion on an upper surface of the rotor, a plurality of circumferential electrodes disposed in the rotating locus of said rotor and separated from said rotor electrode by a discharge gap, a contact electrode contacting said rotor electrode, a rotation angle sensor, and a signal processing unit for processing output signal from the rotation angle sensor. The signal processing unit is arranged coaxially with and below the distributor rotor, and is provided with a shield cover which is earthed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的点火分配器,包括与发动机旋转同步旋转的合成树脂圆柱形分配器转子,从转子上表面上的中心部分径向向外延伸的转子电极,多个周向电极 设置在所述转子的旋转轨迹中,并与所述转子电极分离出放电间隙,接触所述转子电极的接触电极,旋转角度传感器和用于处理来自所述旋转角度传感器的输出信号的信号处理单元。 信号处理单元与分配器转子同轴地布置并且设置有接地的屏蔽罩。

    Vehicle speed governor
    2.
    发明授权
    Vehicle speed governor 失效
    车速总督

    公开(公告)号:US5113821A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US699113

    申请日:1991-05-13

    CPC classification number: F02P9/002 B60K31/02 F02P9/005

    Abstract: A speed governor for a vehicle with an internal combustion engine senses an engine operating condition indicating the vehicle speed. When the vehicle speed indicated by the operating condition exceeds a prescribed speed, the cylinders of the engine are temporarily prevented from firing for short periods until the vehicle speed falls below the prescribed speed. In one form of the invention, a first sensor that senses a first operating condition is used to determine the vehicle speed under normal operating conditions. When the first sensor becomes inappropriate or malfunctions, a second sensor that senses another operating condition is used to determine the vehicle speed.

    Abstract translation: 具有内燃机的车辆的调速器检测表示车速的发动机运转状况。 当由操作条件指示的车速超过规定速度时,发动机的气缸被暂时防止短时间燃烧,直到车速低于规定速度。 在本发明的一种形式中,使用感测第一操作条件的第一传感器来确定正常操作条件下的车速。 当第一传感器变得不适当或故障时,使用感测另一操作状态的第二传感器来确定车速。

    Photointerruptor for use in light-transmission type rotary encoder
    3.
    发明授权
    Photointerruptor for use in light-transmission type rotary encoder 失效
    用于光传输型旋转编码器的光电断路器

    公开(公告)号:US5015056A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-14

    申请号:US580645

    申请日:1990-09-11

    CPC classification number: H03M1/301

    Abstract: A photointerruptor for use in a light transmission type rotary encoder comprising a photointerruptor main body having a plurality pair of light emitting and light receiving optical fibers resin-molded therein, each pair of the optical fibers being disposed such that their end faces are opposed on both sides of each code pattern formed circumferentially on a pulse scale, the light emitting optical fibers joined by way of an optical branching device into a light input end and the light receiving optical fibers being extended in parallel with each other through the photointerruptor and, an adaptor integrally formed to the photointerruptor main body and through which the light input end of the light emitting optical fibers and the light emitting ends of the light receiving optical fibers are extended and arranged such that they are collectively connected with core wires of a multi-cored transmission optical fiber cable by way of a light connector respectively.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光传输型旋转编码器的光断续器,包括具有树脂模制在其中的多对发光和光接收光纤的光中断器主体,每对光纤被设置为使得它们的端面在两者上相对 每个代码图案的边缘以脉冲刻度圆周地形成,所述发光光纤通过光分支装置接合到光输入端,并且所述光接收光纤通过所述光断续器彼此并联延伸;以及适配器 一体地形成在光断续器主体上,发光光纤的光输入端和光接收光纤的发光端被延伸和布置,使得它们与多芯透射体的芯线共同连接 光纤电缆分别通过光连接器。

    Optical rotary encoder having large and small numerical aperture fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical rotary encoder having large and small numerical aperture fibers 失效
    具有大小数值孔径光纤的光学旋转编码器

    公开(公告)号:US5038031A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US540006

    申请日:1990-06-19

    CPC classification number: G01D5/34723

    Abstract: An optical encoder comprising a photointerruptor having light-emitting and light-receiving optical fibers and a rotatable pulse scale disposed in an optical path between both of the opposed end faces of the optical fibers so as to shut the optical path intermittently, thereby generating optical pulses in accordance with an angle of rotation of the pulse scale, in which the light-receiving optical fiber has a larger diameter and a greater numerical aperture NA than those of the light-emitting fiber. The light-emitting optical fiber may be replaced with a light-emitting device. Further, a reflector may be interposed in the optical path. Optical pulse signals indicative of an angle of rotation can be detected effectively and it is possible to facilitate the assembling or wiring operation and reduce the production cost.

    Abstract translation: 一种光学编码器,包括具有发光和光接收光纤的光中断器和设置在光纤的两个相对端面之间的光路中的可旋转脉冲刻度,以便间歇地闭合光路,从而产生光脉冲 根据其中光接收光纤具有比发光光纤更大的直径和更大的数值孔径NA的脉冲刻度旋转角度。 可以用发光装置代替发光光纤。 此外,可以在光路中插入反射器。 可以有效地检测表示旋转角度的光脉冲信号,并且可以方便组装或布线操作,并降低生产成本。

    Ignition distributor for an internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Ignition distributor for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机点火分配器

    公开(公告)号:US4833282A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US167091

    申请日:1988-03-11

    CPC classification number: F02P7/022 F02P7/025

    Abstract: An ignition distributor for an internal combustion engine has a cylindrical distributor rotor of synthetic resin, rotated synchronously with the revolution of the engine, and a rotor electrode radially and outwardly extending from the central portion on the upper surface of the rotor. A plurality of circumferential electrodes are disposed in the rotating locus of the rotor and are separated from the rotor electrode by a discharge gap. The rotor electrode has the shape of letter T a vertical portion of which is fixed to the distributor rotor and a horizontal portion of which opposes to the circumferential electrode, being in the shape of a circular segment. The surface of the rotor electrode horizontal portion opposing to the respective circumferential electrodes is formed to have a rugged or wavy profile comprising a plurality of peaks and the rugged surface is coated with a dielectric material such as silicon varnish to provide a low discharge voltage and reduced radio frequency interference in prolonged use.

    Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的点火分配器具有合成树脂的圆柱形分配器转子,与发动机的转动同步旋转,以及从转子的上表面上的中心部分径向向外延伸的转子电极。 多个圆周电极设置在转子的旋转轨迹中,并通过放电间隙与转子电极分离。 转子电极具有字母T的形状,其垂直部分固定到分配器转子,并且其水平部分与周向电极相对,呈圆形段的形状。 与各个周向电极相对的转子电极水平部分的表面形成为具有包括多个峰的凹凸或波浪形轮廓,并且粗糙表面涂覆有诸如硅清漆的介电材料,以提供低放电电压并且减小 射频干扰长时间使用。

    Crank angle detecting device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion
engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Crank angle detecting device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
    用于多缸内燃机的曲柄角检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4961410A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-09

    申请号:US324888

    申请日:1989-03-17

    CPC classification number: F02D41/009 F02D41/36 F02P7/0775 Y02T10/44

    Abstract: A crank angle detector includes a first generator 2 for sequentially generating a first signal including a plurality of first pulses corresponding to the number of engine cylinders in two crankshaft revolutions, and a second generator 3 for generating a second signal in two revolutions including a plurality of groups of second pulses, each group of second pulses having a condition which corresponds to a specific period of the first signal and which is different from those of the other groups. A cylinder discriminator 4 is connected to the first and second generators for discriminating the operating strokes of the respective cylinders by detecting a specific pulse condition of the second signal which occurs within a specific period of the first signal. In a preferred embodiment, each of the second pulses has a width less than that of each pulse of the first signal, and each group of second pulses has a total sum of rising and falling edges which is different from that of each of the other groups. Preferably, the crank angle signal has a period in which the first signal is alternatively at a low level or at a high level.

    Abstract translation: 曲柄角检测器包括:第一发生器2,用于顺序产生包括与两个曲轴转数中的发动机气缸数相对应的多个第一脉冲的第一信号;以及第二发生器3,用于产生包括多个 第二脉冲组,每组第二脉冲具有对应于第一信号的特定周期的条件,并且不同于其它组的条件。 气缸鉴别器4连接到第一和第二发生器,用于通过检测在第一信号的特定周期内发生的第二信号的特定脉冲条件来识别各个气缸的操作冲程。 在优选实施例中,每个第二脉冲的宽度小于第一信号的每个脉冲的宽度,并且每组第二脉冲具有不同于每个其它组的上升沿和下降沿的总和 。 优选地,曲柄角信号具有第一信号交替地处于低水平或高水平的时段。

    Magnetic position detector with a molded radiation shield
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic position detector with a molded radiation shield 失效
    具有模制辐射屏蔽的磁性位置检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5572120A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US012642

    申请日:1993-02-03

    CPC classification number: H05K9/0047 G01B7/003

    Abstract: A position detector having a movable permanent magnet (5), a circuit board (6) having a magnetic sensor element (1) for detecting the movement of the permanent magnet and a molded resin case (2) supporting the circuit board. The circuit board (6) is surrounded by a box-shaped radiation shield (12) for shielding the circuit board against external electromagnetic radiation. The radiation shield is insert-molded in the mold resin case as its integral part. The radiation shield (12) includes a shield main body (12a) having an open end and a shield cover (12b) closing the open end of the shield main body. The molded resin case (2) has a cavity (2a) open on the same side as the open end of the shield main body (12a) and a case cover (2b) attached to the case opening for closing the cavity.

    Abstract translation: 具有可移动永磁体(5)的位置检测器,具有用于检测永磁体的移动的磁传感器元件(1)的电路板(6)和支撑电路板的模制树脂壳体(2)。 电路板(6)由用于屏蔽电路板以抵抗外部电磁辐射的箱形辐射屏蔽(12)包围。 辐射屏蔽件作为其组成部分嵌入模制在模制树脂壳体中。 辐射屏蔽(12)包括具有开口端的屏蔽主体(12a)和封闭屏蔽主体的开口端的屏蔽罩(12b)。 模制树脂壳体(2)具有在与屏蔽主体(12a)的开口端相同的一侧开口的空腔(2a)和附接到用于封闭空腔的壳体开口的壳体盖(2b)。

    Optical rotary encoder with indexing
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical rotary encoder with indexing 失效
    光学旋转编码器

    公开(公告)号:US5130536A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US603402

    申请日:1990-10-26

    CPC classification number: H03M1/308 G01D5/2457

    Abstract: An optical rotary encoder having a rotatable pulse scale having a row of code pattern with specific light-permeable or-deflection slits each for outputting a reference position signal and other light-permeable or reflection slits each adapted to reduce the amount of light for outputting an angular signal, both of the optical signals being photoelectronically converted and the waveform of the resultant electric signals being shaped based on threshold voltages into electric pulse signals indicative of a reference angle of 0.degree. and the accumulated angle of rotation, in which the circumferential width of each specific reference slit is made narrower than that of other slit so that the pulse width for angular position indicating of the angular pulse signal is always equal and constant for ensuring more accurate detection of the angle of rotation.

    Abstract translation: 一种光学旋转编码器,其具有可旋转的脉冲刻度,其具有一排代码图案,具有特定的光透射或偏转狭缝,每个狭缝用于输出参考位置信号和其他透光或反射狭缝,每个适于减少用于输出 角度信号,两个光信号被光电转换,并且所得到的电信号的波形根据阈值电压被成形为表示参考角度0°的电脉冲信号和累积的旋转角度,其中圆周宽度 每个特定的参考狭缝比其他狭缝窄,使得指示角度脉冲信号的角位置的脉冲宽度总是相等和恒定的,以确保更准确地检测旋转角度。

    Linear positional displacement detector for detecting linear
displacement of a permanent magnet as a change in direction of magnetic
sensor unit
    10.
    发明授权
    Linear positional displacement detector for detecting linear displacement of a permanent magnet as a change in direction of magnetic sensor unit 失效
    用于检测永磁体的线性位移的线性位移位移检测器,作为磁性传感器单元的方向变化

    公开(公告)号:US5570015A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US357075

    申请日:1994-12-15

    CPC classification number: G01D5/145 G01B7/02 Y10T137/8242

    Abstract: A linear positional displacement detector including a magnetic sensor unit (23) having a magnetic sensing surface formed by a ferromagnetic magnetoresistance element (23a) having a predetermined pattern, and an elongated permanent magnet (22) having a magnetic pole face (22a) at each end. The permanent magnet (22) is movable along its longitudinal axis and magnetically coupled with the magnetic sensor unit (23) with the longitudinal axis positioned on an extended surface of the magnetic sensing surface (23b). A positional displacement of the permanent magnet (22) along the longitudinal axis is detected as a change in the direction of a magnetic flux crossing in parallel the magnetic sensing surface (23b).

    Abstract translation: 一种线性位置检测器,包括具有由具有预定图案的铁磁性磁阻元件(23a)形成的磁感测表面的磁传感器单元(23),以及每个具有磁极面(22a)的细长永磁体(22) 结束。 永磁体(22)可沿其纵向轴线移动并且与磁传感器单元(23)磁耦合,纵轴位于磁感测表面(23b)的延伸表面上。 检测永磁体(22)沿着纵轴的位置偏移,作为与磁感测面(23b)并联的磁通交叉方向的变化。

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