Liquid crystal color display device having two-layered electrode with
pinhole connections
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal color display device having two-layered electrode with pinhole connections 失效
    液晶彩色显示装置具有带针孔连接的双层电极

    公开(公告)号:US4684218A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-04

    申请号:US923426

    申请日:1986-10-27

    摘要: A liquid crystal color display device comprises: a two-layer structured transparent electrode in an identical pattern provided on a transparent substrate forming a liquid crystal; a color filter membrane disposed between said two-layered transparent electrodes by an electrically setting method; and a plurality of pinholes of a size less than 50 .mu.m formed in a same number on each display part at the equal distance to each other in a smaller distance than the pitch between each display part, through which said first layer and second layer of the transparent electrode are electrically connected to each other.The process for manufacturing the liquid crystal color display device comprises: forming a first layer electrode; forming photoresists and coating a color filter membrane; forming a plurality of pinholes in a dot form; forming a second layer transparent electrode through three steps of tentative, main and repeating baking treatments and connecting electrically the two layers of the electrode via the pinholes.

    摘要翻译: 液晶彩色显示装置包括:设置在形成液晶的透明基板上的相同图案的双层结构化透明电极; 通过电气设置方法设置在所述两层透明电极之间的滤色膜; 以及在每个显示部分上以相同距离彼此相等的距离形成的尺寸小于50微米的多个针孔,其距离大于每个显示部分之间的间距,所述第一层和第二层 透明电极彼此电连接。 液晶彩色显示装置的制造方法包括:形成第一层电极; 形成光致抗蚀剂并涂覆滤色膜; 以点形式形成多个针孔; 通过暂时,主要和重复的烘烤处理的三个步骤形成第二层透明电极,并且经由针孔电连接两层电极。

    Method of manufacturing color-filter-fitted board for liquid crystal
display
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing color-filter-fitted board for liquid crystal display 失效
    制造用于液晶显示器的滤色片安装板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5314771A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US885160

    申请日:1992-05-18

    摘要: When electrodes in two-layer composition, provided with a color filter in the inside thereof, are provided on the inner surface of a liquid crystal cell board, it is aimed to prevent creation of faulty connections in contact holes and to transmit a driving voltage normally even if faulty connections may occur. A first-layer transparent electrode 1a is formed on the board, then resist is coated so that the contact holes 6 are open on the side surface in one side of the electrode pattern, on which a color filter 3 is formed. After that, said resist is removed and a second-layer transparent electrode 1b is formed in film.

    摘要翻译: 当在液晶单元板的内表面上设置两层组成的电极,其内部设置有滤色器时,旨在防止在接触孔中产生有缺陷的连接并且正常地传输驱动电压 即使可能发生故障连接。 在板上形成第一层透明电极1a,然后涂覆抗蚀剂,使得接触孔6在形成有滤色器3的电极图案的一侧的侧表面上敞开。 之后,除去所述抗蚀剂,并在膜中形成第二层透明电极1b。

    Testing device for an oxygen sensor
    4.
    发明授权
    Testing device for an oxygen sensor 失效
    氧传感器测试装置

    公开(公告)号:US4961341A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-09

    申请号:US356440

    申请日:1989-05-23

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4175 G01N33/007

    摘要: An oxygen sensor testing device having an oxygen sensor disposed in a rear stage of a synthetic gas passage to evaluate the oxygen sensor using a synthetic gas supplied to the synthetic gas passage, in which a sulfur dioxide gas passage supplied with sulfur dioxide gas communicates with a front stage of the synthetic gas passage to supply sulfur dioxide gas to the synthetic gas passage, thereby enabling exact evaluation of the oxygen sensor using the synthetic gas having composition close to actual exhaust gas containing sulfur dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 一种氧传感器测试装置,其具有设置在合成气体通道的后级中的氧传感器,以使用供应到合成气体通道的合成气体来评价氧传感器,其中供应有二氧化硫气体的二氧化硫气体通道与 合成气体通道的前段,以向合成气体通道供给二氧化硫气体,从而能够使用具有接近含有二氧化硫的实际废气的组成的合成气体来精确评价氧传感器。

    Oxygen sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Oxygen sensor 失效
    氧传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5271816A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US815582

    申请日:1991-12-30

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407 G01N27/417

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4076

    摘要: An oxygen sensor includes a hollow tubular element made of a solid electrolyte capable of conducting oxygen ions. The inner surface of the element is exposed to the atmosphere, and the outer surface thereof is exposed to an exhaust gas of which the oxygen concentration is to be detected. First and second electrodes are arranged on the inner and outer surfaces of the element, respectively. The second electrode is provided with a coating which contains a catalyst for causing and promoting a water gas reaction of carbon monoxide contained in the exhaust gas approaching the second electrode. Alternatively, a large number of pellets containing the catalyst are charged in the space between the tubular element and a protective tube surrounding the element.

    摘要翻译: 氧传感器包括由能够导电氧离子的固体电解质制成的中空管状元件。 元件的内表面暴露于大气中,其外表面暴露于要检测氧浓度的废气。 第一和第二电极分别设置在元件的内表面和外表面上。 第二电极设置有涂层,其包含用于引起并促进接近第二电极的废气中包含的一氧化碳的水气反应的催化剂。 或者,将大量含有催化剂的颗粒装入管状元件和围绕元件的保护管之间的空间中。

    Liquid crystal cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal cell 失效
    液晶电池

    公开(公告)号:US4837058A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US87673

    申请日:1987-08-19

    IPC分类号: B01L3/02 G02F1/133 G02F1/1339

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13394 G02F1/13392

    摘要: There is disclosed an improved liquid crystal cell wherein liquid crystal material is sealed between opposing transparent substrates and particles of particulate material are disposed on the transparent substrate thereby defining a uniform substrate interval and wherein the particulate material is disposed in a plurality of areas of less than 100 mm.sup.2 with void areas defined between the areas of particulate material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的液晶单元,其中将液晶材料密封在相对的透明基板之间,并且颗粒材料颗粒设置在透明基板上,从而限定均匀的基板间隔,并且其中颗粒材料设置在多个小于 100 mm2,在颗粒材料的区域之间定义空隙区域。

    Suction control device for multiple cylinder internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Suction control device for multiple cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
    多缸内燃机吸油控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5813380A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US501008

    申请日:1995-10-16

    摘要: A suction control device for a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine comprising a shell body presenting a suction path communication to each cylinder in a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine, a rotary shaft (21a) penetrating and born by the shell body, a butterfly valve (21) supported by the rotary shaft and provided in each of the suction paths so that it can freely open or close the suction path, and a restricting means for restricting movement of the rotary shaft in the axial direction; wherein the rotary shaft and the butterfly valve are monolithically formed with a resin material, the shell body is made from a resin material, and the restricting means comprises an expanding piece (21b) monolithically formed on the rotary shaft and having a width in the radial direction thereof, a contact wall (24) formed on the shell body and slidably contacting and supporting the expanding piece, and a resilient energizing member (33) for energizing the expanding piece to contact it to the contact wall. With this feature, the weight reduction of the device can be achieved and also the rotary shaft can bee accurately and precisely supported in the thrust direction and can be prevented from becoming loose.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02083 Sec。 371 1995年10月16日第 102(e)日期1995年10月16日PCT 1994年12月12日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 16112 PCT 日期:1995年6月15日一种用于多缸内燃机的吸入控制装置,包括:壳体,其呈现与多缸内燃机中的每个气缸的吸气路径连通;壳体穿透和承载的旋转轴, 由所述旋转轴支撑并设置在每个所述吸入路径中以能够自由地打开或关闭所述吸入路径的蝶阀(21),以及用于限制所述旋转轴沿轴向移动的限制装置; 其特征在于,所述旋转轴和所述蝶阀与树脂材料一体地形成,所述壳体由树脂材料制成,所述限制机构包括在所述旋转轴上一体形成并且具有径向宽度的扩张片 方向,形成在壳体上并且可滑动地接触和支撑膨胀件的接触壁(24)以及用于对膨胀件进行通电以将其接触到接触壁的弹性激励构件(33)。 利用该特征,可以实现装置的重量减轻,并且旋转轴可以在推力方向上精确和精确地支撑,并且可以防止旋转轴变松。

    Oxygen sensor and an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal
combustion engine using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Oxygen sensor and an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine using the same 失效
    氧传感器和使用其的内燃机的空燃比控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4834051A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-30

    申请号:US166968

    申请日:1988-03-11

    摘要: An oxygen sensor having a detecting element for detecting the concentration of oxygen contained in a subject gas. The subject gas reaches the detecting element through a carrier carrying a substance which adsorbs or desorbs the oxygen in the subject gas in accordance with the partial pressure of the oxygen. Thus, the detecting element is prevented from being corrupted by O.sub.2 or CO. Even though the oxygen sensor is temporarily exposed to excessive O.sub.2 or CO, therefore, the responsiveness of oxygen concentration detection to be effected thereafter is improved. Cerium oxide or lanthanum oxide may be suitably used as the oxygen adsorbing or desorbing material. The carrier may be pellets surrounding the oxygen detecting element, or a protective layer or a buffer layer formed on the surface of the detecting element. Alternatively, the carrier may be formed independently of the oxygen sensor so as to be disposed in an exhaust passage on the upper-course side of the oxygen sensor. The oxygen sensor of the present invention is adapted for use in an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于检测被检体气体中所含的氧浓度的检测元件的氧传感器。 目标气体通过携带物质的载体到达检测元件,所述物质根据氧气的分压吸附或解吸当前气体中的氧气。 因此,可以防止检测元件被O2或CO破坏,即使氧气传感器暂时暴露于过量的O 2或CO,因此提高了其后进行的氧浓度检测的响应性。 氧化铈或氧化镧可以适当地用作氧吸附或解吸材料。 载体可以是围绕氧检测元件的颗粒,或形成在检测元件的表面上的保护层或缓冲层。 或者,载体可以独立于氧传感器形成,以便设置在氧传感器的上游侧的排气通道中。 本发明的氧传感器适用于内燃机的空燃比控制装置。