Magnetic head with wide sensor back edge, low resistance, and high signal to-noise ratio and methods of production thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Magnetic head with wide sensor back edge, low resistance, and high signal to-noise ratio and methods of production thereof 有权
    具有传感器后端宽,电阻低,信噪比高的磁头及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08339752B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US13245708

    申请日:2011-09-26

    IPC分类号: G11B5/39

    摘要: In one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a magnetoresistive free layer, wherein a width of the free layer nearest an air bearing surface (ABS) is less than a width of the free layer at a point away from the ABS in a track width direction, with the magnetic head being configured to pass a sense current in a direction perpendicular to a plane of deposition of the free layer. In another embodiment, a method includes forming a magnetoresistive film above a shield, forming a masking layer above the magnetoresistive film, patterning the masking layer such that it exposes portions of the magnetoresistive film, wherein the masking layer defines an area which is narrow near an area that forms an ABS side of a free layer and wider at an area away from the ABS, and removing the exposed portions of the magnetoresistive film to form the free layer.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,磁头包括无磁阻层,其中最接近空气支承表面(ABS)的自由层的宽度小于在轨道宽度方向上离开ABS的点处的自由层的宽度, 其中磁头被配置为在与自由层的沉积平面垂直的方向上传递感测电流。 在另一个实施例中,一种方法包括在屏蔽层之上形成磁阻膜,在磁阻膜上方形成掩模层,对掩模层进行图案化以使其暴露磁阻膜的部分,其中掩模层限定一个窄的区域 形成自由层的ABS侧并且远离ABS的区域更宽的区域,以及去除磁阻膜的暴露部分以形成自由层。

    Read sensor having a structure for reducing magnetic coupling between a magnetic bias layer and an upper magnetic shield
    2.
    发明授权
    Read sensor having a structure for reducing magnetic coupling between a magnetic bias layer and an upper magnetic shield 有权
    具有用于减小磁偏置层和上磁屏蔽之间的磁耦合的结构的读传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08786988B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13472326

    申请日:2012-05-15

    IPC分类号: G11B5/39

    摘要: A magnetic sensor having reduced read gap thickness, reduced signal noise and improved signal to noise ratio. The sensor includes a sensor stack and hard bias structures formed at either side of the sensor stack for biasing the free layer of the sensor. A protective layer is formed over a portion of the hard bias structure, however a portion of the hard bias structure extends upward toward the upper shield and is disposed between the protective layer and the sensor stack as a result of the process used to form the magnetic bias structure. This portion of the hard bias structure that extends toward the upper shield has a reduced magnetization relative to the rest of the hard bias structure so that it will not magnetically couple with the upper shield.

    摘要翻译: 具有减小的读取间隙厚度,降低的信号噪声和改善的信噪比的磁传感器。 传感器包括传感器堆叠和形成在传感器堆叠的任一侧的硬偏压结构,用于偏置传感器的自由层。 在硬偏压结构的一部分上形成保护层,然而硬偏压结构的一部分向上朝向上屏蔽延伸,并且由于用于形成磁性的过程而被设置在保护层和传感器堆之间 偏倚结构。 朝向上屏蔽延伸的硬偏压结构的该部分相对于硬偏压结构的其余部分具有减小的磁化,使得其不会与上屏蔽件磁耦合。

    READ SENSOR HAVING A STRUCTURE FOR REDUCING MAGNETIC COUPLING BETWEEN A MAGNETIC BIAS LAYER AND AN UPPER MAGNETIC SHIELD
    3.
    发明申请
    READ SENSOR HAVING A STRUCTURE FOR REDUCING MAGNETIC COUPLING BETWEEN A MAGNETIC BIAS LAYER AND AN UPPER MAGNETIC SHIELD 有权
    读取传感器具有减少磁性偏移层与上位磁屏蔽之间的磁耦合的结构

    公开(公告)号:US20130308228A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13472326

    申请日:2012-05-15

    IPC分类号: G11B5/39 B23P17/00

    摘要: A magnetic sensor having reduced read gap thickness, reduced signal noise and improved signal to noise ratio. The sensor includes a sensor stack and hard bias structures formed at either side of the sensor stack for biasing the free layer of the sensor. A protective layer is formed over a portion of the hard bias structure, however a portion of the hard bias structure extends upward toward the upper shield and is disposed between the protective layer and the sensor stack as a result of the process used to form the magnetic bias structure. This portion of the hard bias structure that extends toward the upper shield has a reduced magnetization relative to the rest of the hard bias structure so that it will not magnetically couple with the upper shield.

    摘要翻译: 具有减小的读取间隙厚度,降低的信号噪声和改善的信噪比的磁传感器。 传感器包括传感器堆叠和形成在传感器堆叠的任一侧的硬偏压结构,用于偏置传感器的自由层。 在硬偏压结构的一部分上形成保护层,然而硬偏压结构的一部分向上朝向上屏蔽延伸,并且由于用于形成磁性的过程而被设置在保护层和传感器堆之间 偏倚结构。 朝向上屏蔽延伸的硬偏压结构的该部分相对于硬偏压结构的其余部分具有减小的磁化,使得其不会与上屏蔽件磁耦合。

    Pipe rack forming method and apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Pipe rack forming method and apparatus 失效
    管架成型方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06718813B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10153937

    申请日:2002-05-23

    IPC分类号: B21D1702

    摘要: In a pipe rack forming method, in a state of holding a pipe forming body by a holding portion in a holding metal mold, at a time of pressing a flat surface portion of the pipe forming body by tooth bottom forming surfaces of respective stages of tooth profile portions in a tooth profile metal mold, the structure is made such as to sequentially employ the tooth profile portions in which a tooth bottom height applied to the flat surface portion is reduced in sequence for the tooth profile portions in the tooth profile metal mold, repeatedly pressing and moving forward and backward mandrels having the same size to an inner periphery of the pipe forming body every time when the respective stages of tooth profile portions in the tooth profile metal mold press the flat surface portion, and forming a rack tooth having a final tooth profile.

    摘要翻译: 在管架形成方法中,在通过保持金属模具中的保持部保持管形成体的状态下,在通过齿的各个齿的齿底形成表面按压管形成体的平坦表面部分的时刻 在齿形金属模具中的轮廓部分,该结构被制成为顺序地使用齿轮廓部分,其中施加到平坦表面部分的齿底高度对于齿形金属模具中的齿形部分依次减小, 每次当齿形金属模具中的齿形部分的各阶段按压平坦表面部分时,反复按压和移动具有相同尺寸的向前和向后的心轴到管形成体的内周,并且形成具有 最终齿廓。

    Surface elastic wave device using side lobes
    5.
    发明授权
    Surface elastic wave device using side lobes 失效
    表面弹性波装置采用旁瓣

    公开(公告)号:US4126800A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-21

    申请号:US800627

    申请日:1977-05-25

    摘要: A surface elastic wave device including input and output transducer means provided on a base plate of a piezoelectric material, wherein the input transducer means or output transducer means or both comprise a plurality of comb-like electrodes each including an equal number of pairs of interdigital electrodes, and the comb-like electrodes are arranged in parallel with each other with a predetermined spacing therebetween in the longitudinal direction of the interdigital fingers and with a predetermined width. Some of the comb-like electrodes may be differentiated from the remaining ones in respect of the spacing in the longitudinal direction of the interdigital fingers, the width, the number of interdigital finger pairs and/or the overlapping length of the interdigital fingers.

    摘要翻译: 一种表面弹性波装置,包括设置在压电材料的基板上的输入和输出换能器装置,其中输入换能器装置或输出换能器装置或两者包括多个梳状电极,每个梳状电极包括相等数量的叉指电极对 并且梳状电极在叉指的纵向方向上以预定宽度彼此以预定间隔彼此平行地布置。 梳状电极中的一些可以相对于叉指的纵向方向上的间隔,宽度,叉指指数的数量和/或叉指的重叠长度与其余的电极不同。

    Regenerative burner and regenerative heat exchange system applicable
thereto
    6.
    发明授权
    Regenerative burner and regenerative heat exchange system applicable thereto 失效
    再生燃烧器和再生热交换系统适用

    公开(公告)号:US5848885A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US649677

    申请日:1996-05-22

    摘要: A regenerative heat exchange system performs heat exchange by alternately passing combustion exhaust gas as high-temperature fluid and combustion air as low-temperature fluid through a fixed regenerator. A regenerative burner carries out combustion using preheated air from the exchange system. The regenerative heat system comprises: a permeable regenerator partitioned into three or more chambers in the circumferential direction; a double-pipe outlet/inlet partitioned into a supply chamber and an exhaust chamber; and changeover member which isolates the regenerator from the outlet/inlet and by which the regenerator selectively communicates with the outlet/inlet by a supply communicating hole and an exhaust communicating hole which are provided with such a positional relation that the supply communicating hole and the exhaust communicating hole do not simultaneously lie in any of the partitioned chambers.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02027 Sec。 371日期:1996年5月22日 102(e)日期1996年5月22日PCT 1994年12月1日PCT PCT。 出版物WO95 / 15462 日期:1995年6月8日再生热交换系统通过将作为高温流体的燃烧废气和作为低温流体的燃烧空气交替地通过固定再生器进行热交换。 蓄热式燃烧器使用来自交换系统的预热空气进行燃烧。 再生热系统包括:在圆周方向上分隔成三个或更多个室的可渗透再生器; 分隔成供应室和排气室的双管出口/入口; 以及转换构件,其将再生器与出口/入口隔离,再生器通过供应连通孔和排气连通孔选择性地与出口/入口连通,该供应连通孔和排气连通孔具有这样的位置关系:供应连通孔和排气 连通孔不同时位于任何分隔的室中。

    Heating apparatus and heating method for supply of gaseous fluid
    8.
    发明授权
    Heating apparatus and heating method for supply of gaseous fluid 失效
    用于供应气态流体的加热装置和加热方法

    公开(公告)号:US06488076B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US09348629

    申请日:1999-07-06

    IPC分类号: F23L1502

    摘要: A heating apparatus for heating supply of gaseous fluid 1 heats a relatively low temperature gaseous fluid and feeds a heated supply flow to a high temperature gaseous fluid introduction equipment. The heating apparatus has heat exchangers 11, 12 provided with fluid passages through which the low temperature fluid flow passes, a splitting area 15 for dividing a heated supply flow H of gaseous fluid, which is heated by the heat exchanger, into first and second heated gaseous streams H1, H2, and combustion areas 13, 14 in which a combustion reaction of combustible matter takes place in the existence of the first heated gaseous stream. The heated supply flow or the first stream is introduced into the combustion area and the combustible matter is fed thereto, and the combustion area causes the combustion reaction of combustible matter in the existence of the heated supply flow or the first stream. Hot gas produced by the combustion reaction is exhausted through the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger has a regenerator which accumulates heat in its heat-transferable contact with the hot gas and emits the heat in its heat-transferable contact with the low temperature gaseous fluid. The heating apparatus heats or preheats the low temperature gaseous fluid to a high temperature and feeds the second heated gaseous stream to the equipment.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热气态流体供应装置1的加热装置加热相对低温的气态流体并将加热的供给流供给到高温气态流体导入装置。 加热装置具有设置有低温流体流过的流体通道的热交换器11,12,用于将由热交换器加热的气态流体的加热供给流H分成第一和第二加热的分流区域15 气流H1,H2和燃烧区域13,14,其中在存在第一加热的气流时发生可燃物质的燃烧反应。 加热的供给流或第一流被引入到燃烧区域中,并且可燃物质被供给到其中,并且燃烧区域在存在加热的供给流或第一流的情况下引起可燃物质的燃烧反应。 通过燃烧反应产生的热气体通过热交换器排出。 热交换器具有蓄热器,其在与热气体的可热转移的接触中积聚热量,并且在与低温气态流体的热传递接触中发出热量。 加热装置将低温气态流体加热或预热到高温,并将第二加热的气流进料到设备中。

    Apparatus for manufacturing an automotive steering rack
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing an automotive steering rack 失效
    用于制造汽车转向架的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5722281A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US571409

    申请日:1995-12-13

    摘要: An automobile steering rack manufacturing apparatus has a material clamp for holding a hollow pipe-like rack material that has a solid core bar inserted therein. A forming roll on the apparatus has an outer periphery with rack teeth formed thereon, while a material drive causes a mutual rolling of the material clamp and the forming roll, thereby cutting rack teeth into the material. The clamp moves in the tangential direction of the forming roll orientation, and a tooth depth controller controls the distance between the rack material held in the material clamp, and the forming roll.

    摘要翻译: 汽车转向架制造装置具有用于保持其中插入有实芯棒的中空管状齿条材料的材料夹。 装置上的成形辊具有形成在其上的齿条齿的外周,而材料驱动使材料夹和成形辊相互滚动,从而将齿条齿切割成材料。 夹具沿成形辊取向的切线方向移动,并且齿深控制器控制保持在材料夹具中的齿条材料与成形辊之间的距离。

    Apparatus and method for gasifying liquid or solid fuel
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for gasifying liquid or solid fuel 失效
    用于气化液体或固体燃料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06837910B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US10070432

    申请日:2000-09-19

    摘要: A gasifying apparatus comprises a gasifier, a reformer and a heating device. The gasifier produces a thermal decomposed gas with use of a thermal decomposition reaction of a liquid or solid fuel such as waste or coal, and the heating device heats a low-temperature steam and air so as to be a high-temperature steam and air, which have a temperature equal to or higher than 700 deg. C. The gasifying apparatus has feeding means including fluid passages for feeding the high-temperature steam and air to the gasifier and the reformer. In a thermal decomposition area of the gasifier, the liquid or solid fuel is thermally decomposed to produce the thermal decomposed gas with sensible heat of the high-temperature steam and air and with the heat generated by an exothermic oxidation reaction between the high-temperature air and the liquid or solid fuel. In the reformer, the thermal decomposed gas is reformed in the existence of the high-temperature steam so as to be a high-temperature syngas. The steam reforming reaction of the liquid or solid fuel is carried out with an exothermic reaction between the high-temperature air and hydrocarbon contained in the thermal decomposed gas and with an endothermic reaction between the hydrocarbon and the high-temperature steam.

    摘要翻译: 气化装置包括气化器,重整器和加热装置。 气化器利用诸如废物或煤的液体或固体燃料的热分解反应产生热分解气体,并且加热装置加热低温蒸汽和空气以便成为高温蒸汽和空气, 其具有等于或高于700度的温度。 气化装置具有供给装置,该装置包括用于将高温蒸汽和空气供给气化器和重整器的流体通道。 在气化器的热分解区域中,液体或固体燃料被热分解以产生具有高温蒸汽和空气的显热的热分解气体,并且由高温空气中的放热氧化反应产生的热量 和液体或固体燃料。 在重整器中,热分解气体在高温蒸汽的存在下进行重整,以便成为高温合成气。 液体或固体燃料的蒸汽重整反应是在热分解气体中包含的高温空气和烃之间以及烃与高温蒸汽之间的吸热反应之间发生放热反应进行的。