摘要:
An optical adjusting member according to the invention includes a base member having optical transparency and a plurality of linear members provided on the base member and having optical transparency. A section of the linear member orthogonal to the lengthwise direction of the linear member includes a triangular first sectional part defined by first to third sides and an approximately triangular second sectional part. The second sectional part has a smaller area than that of the first sectional part and defined by fourth to sixth sides. The first side of the first sectional part is in contact with the surface of the base member. The second sectional part is formed on the second side of the first sectional part, and the fourth side of the second sectional part is in contact with the second side of the first sectional part.
摘要:
The invention provides a polymer containing at least a unit represented by the following Formula (1) and a unit represented by the following Formula (2). In Formula (1) and Formula (2), R1 to R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; X, Y and Z each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted divalent organic group, an ester group, an amide group or an ether group; and L1 and L2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted divalent organic group. The invention provides a method of synthesizing embodiments of the polymer, a composition containing the polymer, and a laminate formed by applying the composition on a resin base material.
摘要:
A POF includes an inner core having a refractive index distribution and an outer core provided on periphery of the inner core. A ratio Ra/Rb of an outer diameter of the inner core to the outer core satisfies 0.67≦(Ra/Rb)≦0.87 such that an outgoing beam from an end of the POF may have a parallel area of at least 200 μm. Thus a space between the end for exiting the exit light and a light receiving device can be kept at least 200 mm without members or devices for collimating.
摘要:
A polymerization initiator, a first polymerizable compound, and a second polymerizable compound are poured into a hollow of a first member (12). The first and second polymerizable compounds are copolymerized to produce a second member (16). The second member (16) is produced by forming a first layer (21) on an inner wall of the first member (12) and sequentially forming a layer over a precedingly formed layer. To form each layer, the first and second polymerizable compounds are put in the hollow of the first member (12), satisfying 1/99≦W2/(W1+W2)≦2/3 when W1 is a weight of the first polymerizable compound, and W2 is a weight of the second polymerizable compound. The first and second polymerizable compounds are mixed such that the value of W2/(W1+W2) increases from the first layer (21) toward an nth layer.
摘要:
The lighting apparatus includes a light source, a housing that contains the light source inside and has an exit port for outputting light from the light source, and an optical sheet that is placed in the exit port. The optical sheet includes a lens structure that is placed at a light exit side and aligns an output direction of incident light from the light source, a reflector that is placed at a light incident side and reflects light emitted by the light source, and a light transmitting opening that exists in the reflector and transmits incident light from the light source. The light transmitting opening is placed in a position deviated from an optical axis of the lens structure. The display apparatus includes the lighting apparatus.
摘要:
A multilens member is provided, the multilens member including a base member which has light transmissivity; a plurality of first lenses which are formed on the base member; and a plurality of second lenses which are formed on the plurality of first lenses and which are joined to the plurality of first lenses on first surfaces opposed to the base member; wherein the first surfaces of the second lenses have junction which are joined to the first lenses and overhang which overhangs outwardly from the junction portions. That is, the multilens member having the overhang shape is provided. Accordingly, it is possible to provide the optical member which improves the optical performance of an illumination apparatus and which realizes the thin size and the low cost of the illumination apparatus and a liquid crystal display apparatus.
摘要:
A method for producing a plastic optical device having refractive index profile, which comprises filling the hollow of a hollow plastic structure with at least one non-polymerizable compound having a refractive index higher by at least 0.001 than that of the plastic structure, and diffusing the non-polymerizable compound into the plastic structure. The method gives a plastic optical device having refractive index profile free from a problem of loss increase owing to thermal deterioration or depolymerization.
摘要:
A core (33) is formed by polymerization of core material that is poured in a hollow part of a tubular inner clad (19) formed inside an outer clad (18). The inner core material comprises a first core monomer having the structural unit of the inner clad (19), a second core monomer different from the first core monomer, and a non-polymerizable refractive index control agent. While the first and second core monomers are copolymerized, the concentration of the refractive index control agent in the core (33) is gradually changed to generate a refractive index profile in the core (33). The second structural unit is the second core monomer can improve heat-resistance of the core (33), and prevent microscopic phase-separation near the interface between the inner clad (19) and the core (33).
摘要:
A lighting device includes a plurality of self-luminous elements formed on a substrate and emitting different wavelengths of light from each other, a hemispherical lens structure formed on the substrate to cover the self-luminous elements, and a plurality of translucent spherical particles covering a surface of the lens structure. Light emitted from the self-luminous elements passes through the lens structure and enters the translucent spherical particles where its direction is largely inclined to scatter due to a difference in refractive index between the translucent spherical particles and air. Consequently, different wavelengths of light from the self-luminous elements are mixed to produce a desired color of light.
摘要:
A closed-die forging having an annular flat surface portion and a corner portion at an outer periphery of the annular flat surface portion is made by a method consisting of a rough forging process and a finish forging process. In the rough forging process, a rough forged product is shaped so as to have an annular flat surface portion smaller in outer diameter than the first mentioned annular flat surface portion and a conical surface portion at an outer periphery of the second mentioned annular flat surface portion. The conical surface portion is so shaped as to extend increasingly outwards as it extend in the same direction of movement of a punch of a rough forging die for performing a forming operation. In the finish forging process, the conical surface portion is pushed by a punch of a finish forging die in the same direction as the rough forging product is pushed by the first mentioned punch in the rough forging process and thereby formed together with the second mentioned annular flat surface into the first mentioned annular flat surface portion perpendicular to the direction of movement of the second mentioned punch.