Superconductor and method of producing same
    1.
    发明授权
    Superconductor and method of producing same 失效
    超导体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5525584A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US452138

    申请日:1995-05-26

    IPC分类号: H01L39/12 H01B12/00

    摘要: A high critical temperature and high critical current density superconductor is disclosed which contains a metal oxide expressed by the following formula (I):(R.sup.1.sub.1-x,Ba.sub.x)Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.d (I)wherein R.sup.1 stands for at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd, x is a number greater than 0 but not greater than 0.5 and d is a number between 6.2 and 7.2. Fine phases of RE211, RE422 and/or a metal oxide expressed by the formula (R.sup.2.sub.1-z, Ba.sub.z) (Ba.sub.1-y, R.sup.2.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.p (R.sup.2 =La, Nd, Sm, Eu or Gd) may be dispersed in a matrix of the matrix phase of the formula (I). The above superconductor may be obtained by cooling a melt having a temperature of 1,000.degree.-1,300.degree. C. and containing R.sup.1, Ba, Cu and O at a cooling rate of 5.degree. C./hour or less under a partial pressure of oxygen of between 0.00001 and 0.05 atm, followed by annealing at 250.degree.-600.degree. C. in an oxygen atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高临界温度和高临界电流密度超导体,其包含由下式(I)表示的金属氧化物:(R11-x,Bax)Ba2Cu3Od(I)其中R1代表选自以下的至少一种元素: 的La,Nd,Sm,Eu和Gd,x是大于0但不大于0.5的数,d是6.2和7.2之间的数。 RE211,RE422和/或由式(R21-z,Baz)(Ba1-y,R2y)2Cu3Op(R2 = La,Nd,Sm,Eu或Gd)表示的金属氧化物的细相可以分散在基质 的式(I)的基质相。 上述超导体可以通过在5℃/小时以下的冷却速度下,在温度为1000〜-1300℃的温度下冷却含有R 1,Ba,Cu和O的熔体, 在0.00001和0.05atm之间,然后在氧气氛中在250-600℃退火。

    Superconductor and method of producing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Superconductor and method of producing same 失效
    超导体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5849667A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US683915

    申请日:1996-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01L39/12 H01B12/00 C04B35/50

    摘要: A high critical temperature and high critical current density superconductor is disclosed which contains a metal oxide expressed by the following formula (I): (R.sup.1.sub.1-x, Ba.sub.x)Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.d (I) wherein R.sup.1 stands for at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd, x is a number greater than 0 but not greater than 0.5 and d is a number between 6.2 and 7.2. Fine phases of RE211, RE422 and/or a metal oxide expressed by the formula (R.sup.2.sub.1-z, Ba.sub.z) (Ba.sub.1-y, R.sup.2.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.p (R.sup.2 =La, Nd, Sm, Eu or Gd) may be dispersed in a matrix of the matrix phase of the formula (I). The above superconductor may be obtained by cooling a melt having a temperature of 1,000.degree.-1,300.degree. C. and containing R.sup.1, Ba, Cu and O at a cooling rate of 5.degree. C./hour or less under a partial pressure of oxygen of between 0.00001 and 0.05 atm, followed by annealing at 250.degree.-600.degree. C. in an oxygen atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高临界温度和高临界电流密度超导体,其包含由下式(I)表示的金属氧化物:( R11-x,Bax)Ba2Cu3Od(I)其中R1表示选自以下的至少一种元素: 的La,Nd,Sm,Eu和Gd,x是大于0但不大于0.5的数,d是6.2和7.2之间的数。 RE211,RE422和/或由式(R21-z,Baz)(Ba1-y,R2y)2Cu3Op(R2 = La,Nd,Sm,Eu或Gd)表示的金属氧化物的细相可以分散在基质 的式(I)的基质相。 上述超导体可以通过在5℃/小时以下的冷却速度下,在温度为1000〜-1300℃的温度下冷却含有R 1,Ba,Cu和O的熔体, 在0.00001和0.05atm之间,然后在氧气氛中在250-600℃退火。

    Composite of high-temperature superconductive bulk form with coil magnet
    3.
    发明授权
    Composite of high-temperature superconductive bulk form with coil magnet 失效
    高温超导体与线圈磁体复合

    公开(公告)号:US5543768A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US319569

    申请日:1994-10-07

    CPC分类号: H01F6/06

    摘要: A composite magnet comprising a core of R-Ba-Cu-O type bulk superconductor (R denotes rare-earth elements) made by melt process, enclosed around it with normal conductive or superconductive coil, or a composite magnet including a center of normal conductive or superconductive coil, enclosed around it with ring-shaped R-Ba-Cu-O type bulk superconductor (R denotes rare-earth elements) made by melt process is disclosed, which allows easy control of generating magnetic field and gives a relatively strong magnetic field even at a temperature as high as that of liquid nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合磁体,包括由熔融法制成的R-Ba-Cu-O型体超导体(R表示稀土元素)的核心,用正常的导电或超导线圈封闭,或者包括正常导电中心的复合磁体 或超导线圈,其周围围绕着由熔体制造的环形R-Ba-Cu-O型体超导体(R表示稀土元素)包围,这允许容易地控制产生磁场并产生相对强的磁 即使在与液氮相同的温度下也是如此。

    Superconductive composite materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Superconductive composite materials 失效
    超导复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US5920246A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US825700

    申请日:1997-03-19

    CPC分类号: H01L39/143 Y10S505/776

    摘要: A composite material having a plurality of sections integrated into a unitary structure and each including a bulk of a superconductive metal oxide of RE--Ba--Cu--O wherein RE represents a rare earth element, the bulk of each of the sections having pinning centers and capable of trapping a magnetic field. A first one of the sections has a superconductive current density different from that of a second one of the sections. The composite material may be produced by assembling preformed respective sections into a unitary structure or by immersing one of the sections in a solution to grow crystal of Y--Ba--Cu--O superconductive on that section, followed by trimming.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合材料,其具有整合成单一结构的多个部分,并且每个部分包括大部分RE-Ba-Cu-O的超导金属氧化物,其中RE表示稀土元素,每个部分的主体具有钉扎中心和 能够捕获磁场。 这些部分中的第一部分具有与第二部分的超导电流密度不同的超导电流密度。 复合材料可以通过将预成形的各个部分组装成单一结构或将其中一个部分浸入溶液中来生产,以在该部分上生长Y-Ba-Cu-O超导的晶体,然后进行修整。

    Production of oxide superconductors having large magnetic levitation
force
    8.
    发明授权
    Production of oxide superconductors having large magnetic levitation force 失效
    生产具有较大磁悬浮力的氧化物超导体

    公开(公告)号:US5474976A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US39561

    申请日:1993-03-29

    摘要: A method for producing an REBaCuO oxide superconductor having large magnetic levitation force, where RE is a rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, and Yb, involves the steps of using a raw material mixture as the starting feed, heating the raw material mixture for partial melting, followed by cooling and solidification, pulverizing and mixing the resulting solid, shaping the resulting mixture into a given shape, placing or embedding nucleates on or in the resulting shape, followed by heating for partial melting, and cooling the resulting partial melt to a substantial temperature at which a superconducting phase starts to form, followed by slow cooling, whereby the superconducting phase is preferentially formed and grown from a nucleation site.

    摘要翻译: 制备具有大的磁悬浮力的REBaCuO氧化物超导体的方法,其中RE是选自Y,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er和Yb的稀土元素,包括使用 原料混合物作为起始原料,加热原料混合物进行部分熔融,然后冷却和固化,粉碎和混合所得固体,将所得混合物成形为给定形状,将成核体放置或嵌入所形成的形状, 然后加热部分熔融,并将所得部分熔体冷却至开始形成超导相的实质温度,然后缓慢冷却,由此优选从成核位点形成和生长超导相。