公开(公告)号：US06906265B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US09769705

申请日：2001-01-25

申请人： Gregory L. Snitchler ,  Jeffrey M. Seuntjens ,  William L. Barnes ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.

发明人： Gregory L. Snitchler ,  Jeffrey M. Seuntjens ,  William L. Barnes ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.

IPC分类号： H01B12/08 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01B12/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/884 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A cabled conductor comprises a plurality of transposed strands each comprising one or more preferably twisted filaments preferably surrounded or supported by a matrix material and comprising textured anisotropic superconducting compounds which have crystallographic grain alignment that is substantially unidirectional and independent of the rotational orientation of the strands and filaments in the cabled conductors. The cabled conductor is made by forming a plurality of suitable composite strands, forming a cabled intermediate from the strands by transposing them about the longitudinal axis of the conductor at a preselected strand lay pitch, and, texturing the strands in one or more steps including at least one step involving application of a texturing process with a primary component directed orthogonal to the widest longitudinal cross-section of the cabled intermediate, at least one such orthogonal texturing step occurring subsequent to said strand transposition step. In a preferred embodiment, the filament cross-section, filament twist pitch, and strand lay pitch are cooperatively selected to provide a filament transposition area which is always at least ten times the preferred direction area of a typical grain of the desired anisotropic superconducting compound. For materials requiring biaxial texture, the texturing step preferably includes application of a texturing process with a second primary component in a predetermined direction in the plane of the widest longitudinal cross-section of the conductor.

摘要翻译： 电缆导体包括多个转置的绞合线，每个绞合线包括一个或多个优选的绞合长丝，优选地被基体材料包围或支撑，并且包括纹理各向异性超导化合物，其具有基本上单向且不依赖于线的旋转取向的晶体取向， 电缆导体中的细丝。 电缆导体通过形成多个合适的复合线材制成，通过以预选的绞线间距将导体的纵向轴线绕它们绕导体的纵向轴线形成缆线中间体，并且以一个或多个步骤将绞合线组织包括在 至少一个步骤涉及使用与所述有线中间件的最宽纵向横截面垂直的主要部件进行纹理化处理，在所述链转置步骤之后发生的至少一个这样的正交纹理化步骤。 在优选的实施方案中，协调地选择细丝横截面，长丝扭曲节距和绞线间距，以提供总是至少是所需各向异性超导化合物的典型颗粒的优选方向面积的十倍的细丝转置区域。 对于需要双轴纹理的材料，纹理化步骤优选地包括在导体的最宽纵向截面的平面中沿预定方向施加具有第二主要部件的纹理处理。

公开(公告)号：US06765151B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

申请号：US10154566

申请日：2002-05-24

申请人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier ,  Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme ,  Steven Fleshler ,  John D. Scudiere ,  Gregory L. Snitchler ,  Bruce B. Gamble ,  Robert E. Schwall ,  Dingan Yu ,  Alexander Otto ,  Elliott D. Thompson ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.

发明人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier ,  Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme ,  Steven Fleshler ,  John D. Scudiere ,  Gregory L. Snitchler ,  Bruce B. Gamble ,  Robert E. Schwall ,  Dingan Yu ,  Alexander Otto ,  Elliott D. Thompson ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr.

IPC分类号： H01B1200

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/2425 ,  H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  Y10S505/926

摘要： This invention relates to a practical superconducting conductor based upon biaxially textured high temperature superconducting coatings. In particular, methods for producing flexible and bend strain-resistant articles and articles produced in accordance therewith are described which provide improved current sharing, lower hysteretic losses under alternating current conditions, enhanced electrical and thermal stability and improved mechanical properties between otherwise isolated films in a coated high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire. Multilayered materials including operational material which is sensitive to bend strain can be constructed, in which the bend strain in the region in which such operational material is located is minimized. The invention also provides a means for splicing coated tape segments and for termination of coated tape stack ups or conductor elements. In one embodiment, a multi-layer high temperature superconductor is provided and includes first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements. Each element includes a substrate, at least one buffer deposited on the substrate, a high temperature superconductor layer, and a cap layer. The first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements are joined at the first and second cap layers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于双轴织构的高温超导涂层的实用超导导体。 特别地，描述了用于生产柔性和弯曲耐应变制品的方法以及根据本发明生产的制品，其提供了改进的电流共享，在交流电流条件下的较低的滞后损耗，增强的电和热稳定性以及在其中隔离的膜中的改善的机械性能 涂覆高温超导（HTS）线。 可以构造包括对弯曲应变敏感的操作材料的多层材料，其中使得这种操作材料所在的区域中的弯曲应变最小化。 本发明还提供了用于拼接涂覆的带段和用于终止涂覆的带堆叠或导体元件的装置。在一个实施例中，提供了多层高温超导体，并且包括第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件。 每个元件包括衬底，沉积在衬底上的至少一个缓冲器，高温超导体层和帽层。 第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件在第一和第二盖层处接合。

公开(公告)号：US06414244B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09941104

申请日：2001-08-28

申请人： Munetsugu Ueyama ,  Kengo Ohkura ,  Kenichi Sato

发明人： Munetsugu Ueyama ,  Kengo Ohkura ,  Kenichi Sato

IPC分类号： H01B1200

CPC分类号： H01R4/68 ,  H01L39/02 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A connection structure for superconducting conductors which can simply connect superconducting conductors with each other with small connection resistance and no sophisticated technology is provided. In a connection structure for multifilamentary superconducting conductors, superconducting wires forming the superconducting conductors respectively are joined with each other through solder.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于超导导体的连接结构，其可以简单地将超导导体彼此连接，具有小的连接电阻并且没有复杂的技术。 在用于多丝超导导体的连接结构中，形成超导导体的超导线分别通过焊料相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US08993485B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13882289

申请日：2012-10-29

申请人： K. Joins

发明人： Young-Kun Oh ,  Hee-Sung Ann ,  Myung-Whon Lee ,  Hai-Gun Lee

IPC分类号： H01L39/00 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H02G15/34 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01R4/68

CPC分类号： H01L39/2419 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  H01R4/68 ,  H02G15/34 ,  Y02E40/648 ,  Y10S505/925 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： Disclosed is a splicing method of two second-generation ReBCO high temperature superconductor coated conductors (2G ReBCO HTS CCs), in which, with stabilizing layers removed from the two strands of 2G ReBCO HTS CCs through chemical wet etching or plasma dry etching, surfaces of the two high temperature superconducting layers are brought into direct contact with each other and heated in a splicing furnace in a vacuum for micro-melting portions of the surfaces of the high temperature superconducting layers to permit inter-diffusion of ReBCO atoms such that the surfaces of the two superconducting layers can be spliced to each other and oxygenation annealing for recovery of superconductivity which was lost during splicing.

摘要翻译： 公开了两种第二代ReBCO高温超导体涂覆导体（2G ReBCO HTS CC）的拼接方法，其中通过化学湿蚀刻或等离子体干法蚀刻从2G ReBCO HTS CC的两股中除去稳定层， 使两个高温超导层彼此直接接触并在熔接炉中在真空中加热，以在高温超导层的表面的微熔融部分中允许ReBCO原子的相互扩散，使得 可以将两个超导层彼此拼接并进行氧合退火以恢复在接合期间损失的超导性。

公开(公告)号：US20020144838A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-10

申请号：US10154566

申请日：2002-05-24

申请人： American Superconductor Corporation, a Delaware corporation

发明人： Leslie G. Fritzemeier ,  Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme ,  Steven Fleshler ,  John D. Scudiere ,  Gregory L. Snitchler ,  Bruce B. Gamble ,  Robert E. Schwall ,  Dingan Yu ,  Alexander Otto ,  Elliott D. Thompson ,  Gilbert N. Riley JR.

IPC分类号： H01B012/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/2425 ,  H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  Y10S505/926

摘要： This invention relates to a practical superconducting conductor based upon biaxially textured high temperature superconducting coatings. In particular, methods for producing flexible and bend strain-resistant articles and articles produced in accordance therewith are described which provide improved current sharing, lower hysteretic losses under alternating current conditions, enhanced electrical and thermal stability and improved mechanical properties between otherwise isolated films in a coated high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire. Multilayered materials including operational material which is sensitive to bend strain can be constructed, in which the bend strain in the region in which such operational material is located is minimized. The invention also provides a means for splicing coated tape segments and for termination of coated tape stack ups or conductor elements. In one embodiment, a multi-layer high temperature superconductor is provided and includes first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements. Each element includes a substrate, at least one buffer deposited on the substrate, a high temperature superconductor layer, and a cap layer. The first and second high temperature superconductor coated elements are joined at the first and second cap layers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于双轴织构的高温超导涂层的实用超导导体。 特别地，描述了制造柔性和弯曲耐应变制品的方法和根据本发明生产的制品，其提供了改善的电流共享，在交流电流条件下的较低的滞后损耗，增强的电和热稳定性以及在其中隔离的膜中的改进的机械性能 涂覆高温超导（HTS）线。 可以构造包括对弯曲应变敏感的操作材料的多层材料，其中使得这种操作材料所在的区域中的弯曲应变最小化。 本发明还提供了用于拼接涂覆的带段和用于终止涂覆的带堆叠或导体元件的装置。 在一个实施例中，提供了多层高温超导体，并且包括第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件。 每个元件包括衬底，沉积在衬底上的至少一个缓冲器，高温超导体层和帽层。 第一和第二高温超导体涂覆元件在第一和第二盖层处接合。

公开(公告)号：US5747181A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US505937

申请日：1995-07-24

申请人： Thomas Robert Raber

发明人： Thomas Robert Raber

IPC分类号： H01L39/02 ,  G12B17/02 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B7/04

CPC分类号： H01L39/02 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/925 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10S505/927 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/12819

摘要： A superconductive article is made from interconnected superconductive, metallic tapes. The tapes preferably are mechanically joined and electrically interconnected by a plurality of superconductive interconnections that extend between the tapes. The interconnections are formed by overlapping the edges of two tapes and forming a plurality of superconductive welds between the tapes in the overlapping regions. Articles of this invention may be formed from superconductive tapes made from Nb.sub.3 Sn having superconductive interconnections that also include Nb.sub.3 Sn.

摘要翻译： 超导物品由互连的超导金属带制成。 带优选地通过在带之间延伸的多个超导互连机械连接和电互连。 互连通过重叠两个带的边缘而形成，并在重叠区域之间的带之间形成多个超导焊缝。 本发明的制品可以由具有也包括Nb 3 Sn的超导互连的Nb 3 Sn制成的超导带形成。

公开(公告)号：US4845308A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US75180

申请日：1987-07-20

申请人： Edgar A. Womack, Jr. ,  Paul S. Ayres

发明人： Edgar A. Womack, Jr. ,  Paul S. Ayres

IPC分类号： H01B12/02 ,  H01B12/16 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01R4/68

CPC分类号： H01L39/143 ,  H01B12/02 ,  H01B12/16 ,  H01R4/68 ,  Y02E40/641 ,  Y02E40/647 ,  Y10S174/26 ,  Y10S174/32 ,  Y10S174/33 ,  Y10S505/886 ,  Y10S505/887 ,  Y10S505/917 ,  Y10S505/925 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A superconducting electrical conductor comprises a porous substrate of bonded fibers which are coated by ceramic oxide superconducting material of the perovskite type so that its critical temperature of superconductivity is at or above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. To form electrical cable, the conductor is encased within an inner tube. An outer tube surrounds the inner tube and defines an evacuated annular space therewith. This provides a thermal barrier between substrate, which will be bathed by liquid nitrogen, and the ambient. Electrical and heat insulation surrounds the outer tube.Joint connectors in the form of multiple rigid rods, each coated by superconducting material and held in a perforated frame, are used to connect facing ends of the substrate to form an electrical connection from one length of conductor to the next.

摘要翻译： 超导电导体包括由钙钛矿型陶瓷氧化物超导材料涂覆的结合纤维的多孔基材，使得其超导临界温度处于或高于液氮沸点。 为了形成电缆，导体被封装在内管内。 外管围绕内管并且与其限定了抽空的环形空间。 这提供了将被液氮沐浴的衬底与环境之间的热障碍。 电气和隔热材料围绕着外管。 以多根刚性棒形式的接头连接器，每个由超导材料涂覆并保持在多孔框架中，用于连接基板的相对端部，以形成从导体的一个长度到下一个导体的电连接。

公开(公告)号：US3829964A

公开(公告)日：1974-08-20

申请号：US39628273

申请日：1973-09-11

申请人： AIRCO INC

发明人： CRITCHLOW P ,  ZEITLIN B

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  H01V11/14

CPC分类号： H01L39/2403 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10S505/927 ,  Y10S505/928 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A multi-filament superconducting composite composed of a plurality of segments that is intrinsically stable. The individual segments are multi-filament composites that have been twisted after assembly and mechanical working and thereafter subsequently deformed. The deformed segments can be triangular or rectangular and are assembled into a second composite. After assembly the second composite is once again twisted. This second twisting transposes the filaments within the segments, thereby producing a superconductor that is resistant to flux jumps induced by self-field losses.

摘要翻译： 由本质上稳定的多个片段组成的多丝超导复合体。 单个段是复合材料，其在组装和机械加工之后已被扭曲，随后变形。 变形段可以是三角形或矩形，并组装成第二复合材料。 组装后，再次扭曲第二个复合材料。 该第二扭转将细丝转置在段内，由此产生耐自发场损失引起的通量跳跃的超导体。

公开(公告)号：US3422529A

公开(公告)日：1969-01-21

申请号：US3422529D

申请日：1963-12-09

申请人： NORTH AMERICAN ROCKWELL

发明人： NUDING JAMES M

IPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01L39/02 ,  H01R4/20 ,  H01R4/68 ,  H01S4/00 ,  H01R43/04

CPC分类号： H01L39/02 ,  H01F6/065 ,  H01R4/20 ,  H01R4/68 ,  Y10S505/925 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10S505/928 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/49931

公开(公告)号：US06561412B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09726263

申请日：2000-11-30

申请人： Jyunya Maeda ,  Susumu Seiki ,  Teruo Izumi ,  Yuh Shiohara

发明人： Jyunya Maeda ,  Susumu Seiki ,  Teruo Izumi ,  Yuh Shiohara

IPC分类号： B23K119

CPC分类号： H01L39/02 ,  Y10S505/917 ,  Y10S505/918 ,  Y10S505/919 ,  Y10S505/92 ,  Y10S505/925 ,  Y10S505/926 ,  Y10S505/927 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： Methods for implementing production of an oxide superconductor joined member, excellent in electric current transmission performance, without a need of going through particularly complex steps, are provided. When joining together oxide superconductors by use of a solder composed of an oxide superconducting material, a finally solidified portion of the solder is positioned in a region where a transmission path of electric current flowing between oxide superconductor base materials as joined together is not obstructed by, for example, disposing the solder on a face of the oxide superconductor base materials, other than butting surfaces of the oxide superconductor base materials, so as to straddle both the base materials like bridge-building. Current flow is also not obstructed by, for example, shaping junction faces of the oxide superconductor base materials such that at least portions of the butting surfaces thereof are in the shape of sloped open faces, parting from each other. Further, an oxide superconductor joined member is made by joining the base materials with each other through the intermediary of an oxide superconductor, serving as a binder, disposed on at least a face of the base materials, other than butting surfaces thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了实现电流传输性能优异的氧化物超导体接合部件的生产方法，而不需要经过特别复杂的步骤。 当通过使用由氧化物超导材料构成的焊料将氧化物超导体接合在一起时，焊料的最终固化部分位于在连接在氧化物超导体基材之间的电流的传输路径不被阻挡的区域中， 例如，将氧化物超导体基材的除了氧化物超导体基材的对接面以外的焊料配置在跨越基础材料如桥接建筑物的两面上。 电流也不会被例如氧化物超导体基材的结合面成形为阻碍，使得其对接表面的至少一部分彼此分开形成倾斜的开放面。 另外，氧化物超导体接合部件是通过除了其对接面之外，配置在基材的至少面上的，作为粘合剂的氧化物超导体的中间，将基材彼此接合而制成的。