摘要:
An improvement is proposed relating to an optical isolator for bonding of the polarizer and analyzer of polarizing glass to the respective holder rings for position adjustment. The improvement comprises: (a) forming a metallized layer of a specific composition over at least two of the side surfaces of each of the polarizer and analyzer on the area of the surface excepting for the linear areas of 50 to 150 .mu.m width from the top and bottom surfaces of the polarizer or analyzer; and (b) bonding the polarizer and analyzer to the respective holder rings by soldering using a solder alloy with intervention of the metallized layer between the polarizer or analyzer and the holder ring. The invention further provides an optical part having, on at least one of the surfaces, a heat-resistant anti-reflection coating film which is a double-layered film consisting of a thin film of the titanium oxide TiO.sub.x (x=1.9 to 2.2) as the underlayer of high refractive index and a thin film of silicon dioxide as the overlayer of low refractive index.
摘要:
A Faraday's rotator comprises a magnetic crystal which has a composition represented by the following compositional formula: (Tb.sub.1-(a+b+c+d) Ln.sup.1.sub.a Ln.sup.2.sub.b Bi.sub.c M.sup.1.sub.d).sub.3 (Fe.sub.1-e M.sup.2.sub.e).sub.5 O.sub.12, has a lattice constant of 12.383.+-.0.006 .ANG. and is grown through the liquid phase epitaxial growth technique. In the foregoing formula, Ln.sup.1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Yb, Lu and Tm; Ln.sup.2 is at least one member selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements except for Yb, Lu, Tm and Tb; M.sup.1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg and Sr; M.sup.2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, Ti, Si and Ge; 0.2.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.6, 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.3, 0
摘要翻译:法拉第旋转器包括具有由以下组成式表示的组成的磁性晶体:(Tb1-(a + b + c + d)Ln1aLn2bBicM1d)3(Fe1-eM2e)5O12,晶格常数为12.383 +/- 0.006 ANGSTROM并通过液相外延生长技术生长。 在上述式中,Ln1是选自Yb,Lu和Tm中的至少一种元素; Ln2是选自除了Yb,Lu,Tm和Tb之外的稀土元素中的至少一种; M1是选自Ca,Mg和Sr中的至少一种元素; M2是选自Al,Ga,Ti,Si和Ge中的至少一种元素; 0.2 = a = 0.6,0 b = 0.3,0
摘要:
An improvement is proposed relating to an optical isolator for bonding of the polarizer and analyzer of polarizing glass to the respective holder rings for position adjustment. The improvement comprises: (a) forming a metallized layer of a specific composition over at least two of the side surfaces of each of the polarizer and analyzer on the area of the surface excepting for the linear areas of 50 to 150 .mu.m width from the top and bottom surfaces of the polarizer or analyzer; and (b) bonding the polarizer and analyzer to the respective holder rings by soldering using a solder alloy with intervention of the metallized layer between the polarizer or analyzer and the holder ring. The invention further provides an optical part having, on at least one of the surfaces, a heat-resistant anti-reflection coating film which is a double-layered film consisting of a thin film of the titanium oxide TiO.sub.x (x=1.9 to 2.2) as the underlayer of high refractive index and a thin film of silicon dioxide as the overlayer of low refractive index.
摘要:
A Faraday rotator whose Faraday's rotational angle has low temperature-dependency; a method for efficiently preparing the same; a magneto-optical element which makes use of the Faraday rotator and whose characteristic properties are not susceptive to temperature changes; and an optical isolator, which can be provided at a low price. A Faraday rotator consists of a garnet crystal represented by the following compositional formula and having a lattice constant of 12.470 ±0.013 Å: (Tb1−(a+b+c)LnaBibM1c)3(Fe1−dM2d)5O12 in the formula, Ln is an element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements other than Tb; M1 represents an element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Mg and Sr; M2 is an element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Si and Ge; and a to d are numerals satisfying the following relations: 0≦a≦0.5, 0
摘要:
An optical isolator according to the present invention comprises a first polarizer, a Faraday rotator and a second polarizer which are adhered to one another in this order and held in a cylindrical magnet, wherein at least one adhered and supported portion comprises a low melting point glass 7 and 8. As the low melting point glass 7, 8, there may be used, for instance, those mainly comprising lead oxide and boron oxide; zinc oxide, lead oxide and boron oxide; lead oxide, boron oxide and thallium oxide; phosphoric acid and aluminum oxide; zinc oxide and boron oxide; and phosphorous pentaoxide, aluminum oxide and boron oxide. In the optical isolator according to the present invention, a low melting point glass is used for adhering the structural parts for the optical isolator, there is not observed any outgassing phenomenon due to the raise in ambient temperature as in the isolator which is assembled with an adhesive and the discrepancy of the optical axis due to the expansion of the adhesive. As a result, the isolator of the present invention has stable optical properties. Moreover, the underlying plating layer is not peeled off as has been observed in the isolators which is assembled through soldering.
摘要:
An improved epitaxial single crystal wafer suitable as a working element of magnetostatic wave devices is proposed which comprises a substrate single crystal wafer of a rare earth gallium garnet, e.g., gadolinium gallium garnet, neodymium gallium garnet and samarium gallium garnet, and an epitaxial layer formed thereon having a chemical composition, different from conventional yttrium iron garnet, Y.sub.3 Fe.sub.5 O.sub.12, of the formula(Y.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.a Fe.sub.8-a O.sub.12 or (Y.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.a (Fe.sub.1-Y Q.sub.y).sub.8-a O.sub.12,in which M is an element selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lanthanum, gadolinium and lutetium, the subscript a is a positive number in the range from 3.0 to 3.1, the subscript x is a positive number in the range from 0.01 to 0.9, Q is an element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, gallium, indium and scandium and the subscript y is a positive number in the range from 0.1 to 0.2. These epitaxial wafers are advantageous in respect of the greatly decreased problem of mismatching in the lattice constants between the substrate and the epitaxial layer.
摘要:
Proposed is an improvement in a magnetostatic surface wave device such as an S/N enhancer comprising a thin film chip of a magnetic oxide garnet, e.g., gallium-substituted YIG epitaxially grown on the surface of a substrate, e.g., GGG, to which a magnetic field is applied within the plane of the thin film. The low-pass cut-off frequency of the microwaves can be decreased to 400 MHz or lower and the half-value width of magnetic resonance .DELTA.H can be small enough when the principal plane of the thin film of the magnetic oxide garnet is the (110) plane and the magnetic field applied thereto is in such a direction that the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the axis of the thin film within the (110) plane is in the range from .+-.27.degree. to .+-.33.degree..
摘要:
Proposed is an improvement in the method for the preparation of a chip of an oxide garnet film epitaxially having a specific chemical composition as grown on the surface of a GGG substrate wafer having a crystallographic plane orientation of (111), which is useful as a working element in a magnetostatic wave device such as high-frequency filters, signal noise enhancers, isolators and the like with decreased temperature dependence of the properties. The epitaxially grown single crystal film is adjusted to have such dimensions that the thickness h and the smallest dimension L within the plane of the film satisfy the relationship that the ratio h/L is in the range from 0.001 to 0.25.
摘要:
Proposed is an improved optical waveguide consisting of a substrate plate such as a silicon wafer, an undercladding layer of silica glass thereon, a core line of silica glass extending on the undercladding layer and having a larger refractive index than the undercladding layer and an overcladding layer of silica glass having a smaller refractive index than the core line to cover the undercladding layer and the core line thereon altogether. Different from conventional optical waveguides of this type, of which each of the undercladding layer, core line and overcladding layer is formed by the flame deposition method of silica or electron-beam vapor deposition method followed by vitrification taking a relatively long time, the overcladding layer in the inventive optical waveguide is formed by forming a layer of an organopolysiloxane resin on the undercladding layer and core line followed by the oxidative thermal decomposition of the resin into silica and vitrification of the same. Alternatively, an optical waveguide, which is conventional as mentioned above but of which the thickness of the overcladding layer is greatly decreased, is provided with a top coating layer from the organopolysiloxane resin as above. The inventive optical waveguides can be manufactured with greatly increased productivity.
摘要:
A novel rare earth-based oxide garnet single crystal suitable as a material of the elements in a magneto-optical device to exhibit a greatly decreased light absorption loss is proposed, which is prepared by the liquid epitaxial growth method on a oxide garnet single crystal wafer and having a chemical composition represented by the general formulaGd.sub.a Ho.sub.b Eu.sub.d Bi.sub.3-a-b-d Fe.sub.5-c M.sub.c O.sub.12,in which M is an element or a combination of elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, scandium, gallium and indium, the subscript a is a positive number in the range from 1.1 to 2.1, the subscript b is a positive number in the range from 0.1 to 0.9, the subscript c is 0 or a positive number not exceeding 0.5 and the subscript d is zero or a positive number not exceeding 0.6 or, in particular, in the range from 0.03 to 0.6 with the proviso that 3-a-b-d is in the range from 0.7 to 1.2.