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    ARTICLES AND METHODS PROVIDING LIQUID-IMPREGNATED SCALE-PHOBIC SURFACES
    2.
    发明申请
    ARTICLES AND METHODS PROVIDING LIQUID-IMPREGNATED SCALE-PHOBIC SURFACES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190100353A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-04-04

    申请号：US15680167

    申请日：2017-08-17

    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Srinivas Prasad Bengaluru Subramanyam ,  Gisele Azimi ,  Jonathan David Smith ,  Kripa K. Varanasi

    IPC: B65D25/14 ,  F28F19/00 ,  B05D7/22

    Abstract: This invention relates generally to articles, devices, and methods for inhibiting or preventing the formation of scale during various industrial processes. In certain embodiments, a vessel is provided for use in an industrial process, the vessel having a textured, liquid-impregnated surface in contact with a mineral solution, wherein the liquid-impregnated surface comprises a matrix of features spaced sufficiently close to stably contain an impregnating liquid lubricant therebetween or therewithin, wherein the impregnating lubricant has a low surface energy density, and wherein the spreading coefficient Sos(w) of the impregnating lubricant (subscript ‘o’) on the substrate (subscript ‘s’) in the presence of the salt solution (subscript ‘w’) is greater than zero, such that the impregnating lubricant fully submerges the textured substrate.

    ARTICLES AND METHODS PROVIDING LIQUID-IMPREGNATED SCALE-PHOBIC SURFACES
    3.
    发明申请
    ARTICLES AND METHODS PROVIDING LIQUID-IMPREGNATED SCALE-PHOBIC SURFACES 审中-公开
    提供液体冲击尺度表面的文章和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140290699A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

    申请号：US14194110

    申请日：2014-02-28

    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Srinivas Prasad Bengaluru Subramanyam ,  Gisele Azimi ,  Jonathan David Smith ,  Kripa K. Varanasi

    IPC: B65D25/14

    CPC classification number: B65D25/14 ,  B05D7/227 ,  F28F19/00

    Abstract: This invention relates generally to articles, devices, and methods for inhibiting or preventing the formation of scale during various industrial processes. In certain embodiments, a vessel is provided for use in an industrial process, the vessel having a textured, liquid-impregnated surface in contact with a mineral solution, wherein the liquid-impregnated surface comprises a matrix of features spaced sufficiently close to stably contain an impregnating liquid lubricant therebetween or therewithin, wherein the impregnating lubricant has a low surface energy density, and wherein the spreading coefficient Sos(w) of the impregnating lubricant (subscript ‘o’) on the substrate (subscript ‘s’) in the presence of the salt solution (subscript ‘w’) is greater than zero, such that the impregnating lubricant fully submerges the textured substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及在各种工业过程中抑制或防止氧化皮形成的制品，装置和方法。 在某些实施方案中，提供用于工业过程的容器，所述容器具有与矿物溶液接触的织构化的液体浸渍表面，其中所述液体浸渍的表面包括间隔足够接近以稳定地包含 在其间或其中浸渍液体润滑剂，其中浸渍润滑剂具有低的表面能密度，并且其中在存在下，浸渍润滑剂（底标“o”）在底物上的铺展系数Sos（w） 盐溶液（下标“w”）大于零，使得浸渍润滑剂完全浸没纹理化基底。

    ARTICLES AND METHODS PROVIDING LIQUID-IMPREGNATED SCALE-PHOBIC SURFACES
    4.
    发明申请
    ARTICLES AND METHODS PROVIDING LIQUID-IMPREGNATED SCALE-PHOBIC SURFACES 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220297887A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-09-22

    申请号：US17516938

    申请日：2021-11-02

    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Srinivas Prasad Bengaluru Subramanyam ,  Gisele Azimi ,  Jonathan David Smith ,  Kripa K. Varanasi

    IPC: B65D25/14 ,  F28F19/00

    Abstract: This invention relates generally to articles, devices, and methods for inhibiting or preventing the formation of scale during various industrial processes. In certain embodiments, a vessel is provided for use in an industrial process, the vessel having a textured, liquid-impregnated surface in contact with a mineral solution, wherein the liquid-impregnated surface comprises a matrix of features spaced sufficiently close to stably contain an impregnating liquid lubricant therebetween or therewithin, wherein the impregnating lubricant has a low surface energy density, and wherein the spreading coefficient Sos(w) of the impregnating lubricant (subscript ‘o’) on the substrate (subscript ‘s’) in the presence of the salt solution (subscript ‘w’) is greater than zero, such that the impregnating lubricant fully submerges the textured substrate.

    HYDROPHOBIC MATERIALS INCORPORATING RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE
    5.
    发明申请
    HYDROPHOBIC MATERIALS INCORPORATING RARE EARTH ELEMENTS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190177233A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-06-13

    申请号：US16036259

    申请日：2018-07-16

    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Sami Khan ,  Gisele Azimi ,  Adam T. Paxson ,  Kripa K. Varasani

    IPC: C04B35/50 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/08 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C23C14/02

    Abstract: This invention relates generally to an article that includes a base substrate, an intermediate layer including at least one element or compound selected from titanium, chromium, indium, zirconium, tungsten, and titanium nitride on the base substrate, and a hydrophobic coating on the base substrate, wherein the hydrophobic coating includes a rare earth element material (e.g., a rare earth oxide, a rare earth carbide, a rare earth nitride, a rare earth fluoride, and/or a rare earth boride). An exposed surface of the hydrophobic coating has a dynamic contact angle with water of at least about 90 degrees. A method of manufacturing the article includes providing the base substrate and forming an intermediate layer coating on the base substrate (e.g., through sintering or sputtering) and then forming a hydrophobic coating on the intermediate layer (e.g., through sintering or sputtering).

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