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    ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES 有权
    使用颗粒运动的电子设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100053135A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

    申请号：US12515810

    申请日：2007-11-22

    申请人： Matinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal

    发明人： Matinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal

    IPC分类号： G09G5/00

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G09G3/2018 ,  G09G3/2081 ,  G09G2300/0434 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/0233

    摘要： A method is provided of driving an electronic device comprising an array of device elements, each device element comprising particles which are moved to control a device element state, and each device element comprising a collector electrode, and an output electrode. The method comprises: in a reset phase, applying a first set of control signals to control the device to move the particles to the a reset electrode; and in an addressing phase, applying a second set of control signals to control the device to move the particles from the reset electrode such that a desired number of particles are at the output electrode. The second set of control signals comprises a pulse waveform oscillating between first and second voltages in which the first voltage is for attracting the particles to the reset electrode and the second voltage is for attracting the particles from the reset electrode to the output electrode, and wherein the duty cycle of the pulse waveform determines the proportion of particles transferred to the output electrode in the addressing phase. This control method provides well-controlled packets of particles which are collected in a vortex at the reset electrode before being passed on, in part, towards the output electrode (for example via the gate electrode).

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种驱动包括器件元件阵列的电子器件的方法，每个器件元件包括被移动以控制器件元件状态的粒子，并且每个器件元件包括集电极电极和输出电极。 该方法包括：在复位阶段，施加第一组控制信号以控制装置将颗粒移动到复位电极; 并且在寻址阶段，施加第二组控制信号以控制所述装置从所述复位电极移动所述颗粒，使得所需数量的颗粒在所述输出电极处。 第二组控制信号包括在第一和第二电压之间振荡的脉冲波形，其中第一电压用于将颗粒吸引到复位电极，第二电压用于将颗粒从复位电极吸引到输出电极，并且其中 脉冲波形的占空比决定了在寻址阶段转移到输出电极的粒子的比例。 这种控制方法提供了良好控制的颗粒包，它们在部分地朝着输出电极（例如通过栅极电极）通过之前在复位电极的涡流中收集。

    Electronic device using movement of particles
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic device using movement of particles 有权
    使用颗粒运动的电子装置

    公开(公告)号：US08629863B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

    申请号：US12515810

    申请日：2007-11-22

    申请人： Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal

    发明人： Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal

    IPC分类号： G06F3/038 ,  G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G09G3/2018 ,  G09G3/2081 ,  G09G2300/0434 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/0233

    摘要： A method is provided of driving an electronic device comprising an array of device elements, each device element comprising particles which are moved to control a device element state, and each device element comprising a collector electrode, and an output electrode. The method comprises: in a reset phase, applying a first set of control signals to control the device to move the particles to the a reset electrode; and in an addressing phase, applying a second set of control signals to control the device to move the particles from the reset electrode such that a desired number of particles are at the output electrode. The second set of control signals comprises a pulse waveform oscillating between first and second voltages in which the first voltage is for attracting the particles to the reset electrode and the second voltage is for attracting the particles from the reset electrode to the output electrode, and wherein the duty cycle of the pulse waveform determines the proportion of particles transferred to the output electrode in the addressing phase. This control method provides well-controlled packets of particles which are collected in a vortex at the reset electrode before being passed on, in part, towards the output electrode (for example via the gate electrode).

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种驱动包括器件元件阵列的电子器件的方法，每个器件元件包括被移动以控制器件元件状态的粒子，并且每个器件元件包括集电极电极和输出电极。 该方法包括：在复位阶段，施加第一组控制信号以控制装置将颗粒移动到复位电极; 并且在寻址阶段，施加第二组控制信号以控制所述装置从所述复位电极移动所述颗粒，使得所需数量的颗粒在所述输出电极处。 第二组控制信号包括在第一和第二电压之间振荡的脉冲波形，其中第一电压用于将颗粒吸引到复位电极，第二电压用于将颗粒从复位电极吸引到输出电极，并且其中 脉冲波形的占空比决定了在寻址阶段转移到输出电极的粒子的比例。 这种控制方法提供了良好控制的颗粒包，它们在部分地朝着输出电极（例如通过栅极电极）通过之前在复位电极的涡流中收集。

    DRIVE METHOD FOR AN ELECTROPHORETIC CELL AND AN ELECTROPHORETIC DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    DRIVE METHOD FOR AN ELECTROPHORETIC CELL AND AN ELECTROPHORETIC DEVICE 有权
    用于电泳细胞和电泳装置的驱动方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100060623A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：US12516814

    申请日：2007-11-27

    申请人： Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Patrick John Baesjou ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar

    发明人： Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Patrick John Baesjou ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  G06F3/038

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G02F2001/1676 ,  G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G3/2022 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0434 ,  G09G2300/0465 ,  G09G2300/06 ,  G09G2310/0245 ,  G09G2310/04 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2320/0261 ,  G09G2380/02

    摘要： The present invention relates to a drive method for an electrophoretic cell and a device adapted to implement the method. The cell comprises a first storage electrode (24), a second storage electrode (22), a first target area electrode (28), a second target area electrode (30), a first type of particle (32) and a second type of particles (33), said second type of particles being of opposite polarity to the first type of particles. An area (31) extending between the target area electrodes (28, 30) is a target area. The method comprises a reset phase (110), wherein said first and second type of particle are reset to determined reset positions, a first write phase (120), wherein the first type of particles are moved to and/or from the storage electrodes and change in amount in said target area (31), a second write phase (140) similar to the first write phase but for the second type of particles, and a spread phase (150) so that the particles in said target area (31) distribute and mix. The method allows for short distance movements and two particle type in the same cell can be written comparatively fast.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电泳池的驱动方法和适于实现该方法的装置。 电池包括第一存储电极（24），第二存储电极（22），第一目标区域电极（28），第二目标区域电极（30），第一类型的粒子（32）和第二类型 颗粒（33），所述第二类型的颗粒与第一类型的颗粒具有相反的极性。 在目标区域电极（28,30）之间延伸的区域（31）是目标区域。 该方法包括复位阶段（110），其中所述第一和第二类型的粒子被复位到确定的复位位置，第一写入阶段（120），其中第一类型的粒子被移动到和/或从存储电极和/ 所述目标区域（31）中的量的变化，类似于第一写入阶段但是对于第二类型的粒子的第二写入阶段（140）和扩展阶段（150），使得所述目标区域（31）中的粒子 分发和混合。 该方法允许短距离移动，并且相同单元格中的两个粒子类型可以写得比较快。

    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE PASSIVE MATRIX DISPLAY
    5.
    发明申请
    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE PASSIVE MATRIX DISPLAY 审中-公开
    驾驶无人机被动矩阵显示

    公开(公告)号：US20090091522A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12282182

    申请日：2007-03-06

    申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Murray Fulton Gillies

    发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Murray Fulton Gillies

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G02F1/1676 ,  G09G2300/06

    摘要： A driving circuit for driving an in-plane moving particle device has a pixel (P) comprising movable charged particles (PA). The pixel (P) has a reservoir electrode (RE), a display electrode (DE), and a gate electrode (GE) laterally placed in-between the reservoir electrode (RE) and the display electrode (DE). The driving circuit (DC) comprises a driver (DR), a controller (CO) which receives an input signal (OS) representing an image to be displayed on the moving particle device. The controller (CO) controls the driver (DR) to supply a first voltage difference (VD1) between the reservoir electrode (RE) and the gate electrode (GE) and a second voltage difference (VD2) between the gate electrode (GE) and the display electrode (DE). The image is written to the pixel (P) during a write phase (TW) by moving particles (PA) from the reservoir electrode (RE) via the gate electrode (GE) to the display electrode (DE) if the optical state of the pixel (P) should change in conformity with the image. If during the write phase (TW) the optical state of the pixel (P) should not change, the first voltage difference (VD1) has a first write level and the second voltage difference (VD2) has a second write level, both write levels are selected to repulse the particles (PA) from the gate electrode (GE). During a repulsion period (TR), the first voltage difference (VD1) has a level more repulsive to the particles than the first write level, and/or the second voltage difference (VD2) has a level more repulsive than the second write level.

    摘要翻译： 用于驱动面内移动粒子装置的驱动电路具有包括可移动带电粒子（PA）的像素（P）。 像素（P）具有横向放置在储存器电极（RE）和显示电极（DE）之间的储存器电极（RE），显示电极（DE）和栅电极（GE）。 驱动电路（DC）包括驱动器（DR），控制器（CO），其接收表示要在移动粒子装置上显示的图像的输入信号（OS）。 控制器（CO）控制驱动器（DR），以在储存电极（RE）和栅电极（GE）之间提供第一电压差（VD1），并且在栅电极（GE）和 显示电极（DE）。 在写入阶段（TW）期间，通过将颗粒（PA）从储存电极（RE）经由栅电极（GE）移动到显示电极（DE）而将图像写入到像素（P），如果光学状态 像素（P）应该与图像一致。 如果在写入阶段（TW）期间，像素（P）的光学状态不应该改变，则第一电压差（VD1）具有第一写入电平，并且第二电压差（VD2）具有第二写入电平，写入电平 被选择为从栅电极（GE）中击退颗粒（PA）。 在排斥周期（TR）期间，第一电压差（VD1）具有比第一写入电平更为排斥粒子的电平，和/或第二电压差（VD2）具有比第二写入电平更具排斥性的电平。

    Method and System for Determining Settings for Deep Brain Stimulation
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Determining Settings for Deep Brain Stimulation 有权
    用于确定深脑刺激设置的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130030500A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13581484

    申请日：2011-02-25

    申请人： Emil Toader ,  Hubert Cécile François Martens ,  Michel Marcel Jose Decre ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Pieter Gerrit Blanken ,  David James Anderson

    发明人： Emil Toader ,  Hubert Cécile François Martens ,  Michel Marcel Jose Decre ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Pieter Gerrit Blanken ,  David James Anderson

    IPC分类号： A61N1/36

    CPC分类号： A61N1/36139 ,  A61N1/00 ,  A61N1/0534 ,  A61N1/36185

    摘要： A method and a control system (20) are provided for determining a relation between stimulation settings for a brain stimulation probe (10) and a corresponding V-field. The brain stimulation probe (10) comprises multiple stimulation electrodes (11). The V-field is an electrical field in brain tissue surrounding the stimulation electrodes (11). The method comprises sequentially applying a test current to n stimulation electrodes (11), n being a number between 2 and the number of stimulation electrodes (11) of the brain stimulation probe (10), for each test current at one of the n stimulation electrodes (11), measuring a resulting excitation voltage at m stimulation electrodes, m being a number between 2 and the number of stimulation electrodes (11) of the brain stimulation probe (10), from the stimulation settings and the measured excitation voltages, deriving an (m*{acute over (η)}) coupling matrix, an element (q, p) in the coupling matrix reflecting an amount of electrical impedance between two of the stimulation electrodes (11), and using the coupling matrix for determining the relation between the stimulation settings and the corresponding V-field.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种方法和控制系统（20），用于确定脑刺激探针（10）的刺激设置与相应的V场之间的关系。 脑刺激探针（10）包括多个刺激电极（11）。 V场是围绕刺激电极（11）的脑组织中的电场。 所述方法包括对n个刺激电极（11）依次施加测试电流，n是在刺激探针（10）的刺激电极（11）的数量之间的数量，对于在n个刺激之一的每个测试电流 电极（11），根据刺激设置和所测量的激发电压，测量m个刺激电极处的所得激励电压，m为2个与脑刺激探针（10）的刺激电极（11）的数量之间的数字，导出 耦合矩阵中的元素（q，p），反映两个刺激电极（11）之间的电阻抗的量，并且使用用于确定的耦合矩阵 刺激设置与相应V字段之间的关系。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING INFORMATION BETWEEN IMPLANTABLE DEVICES
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING INFORMATION BETWEEN IMPLANTABLE DEVICES 有权
    用于在可移植设备之间传递信息的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110184492A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US13054857

    申请日：2009-07-22

    申请人： Hubert Cécile François Martens ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Jeroen Jacob Arnold Tol

    发明人： Hubert Cécile François Martens ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Jeroen Jacob Arnold Tol

    IPC分类号： A61N1/36

    CPC分类号： A61N1/37288 ,  A61N1/362 ,  A61N1/37252

    摘要： A system for communicating information between at least two medical devices implanted within the body of a subject using volume conduction of electrical signals as a means of communication and wherein one of the implanted medical devices is configured to provide electrical stimulation to the tissue is disclosed. The system comprises a first implant device having at least two transmit electrodes configured to transmit electrical stimulation pulses, wherein one of the electrodes may be a common return electrode, an encoding means configured to employ a channel as a transmitter transmission medium for stimulation pulses and encoding the information into the stimulation pulses, a second implant device having at least two receive electrodes configured to receive the transmitted stimulation pulses with encoded information, and a decoding means configured to decode the information encoded into the stimulation pulses. The disclosed system provides reliable and efficient communication between implantable receiver devices.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统，用于在作为通信手段的电信号的体积传导之间在植入物体内的至少两个医疗设备之间传送信息，并且其中植入的医疗设备中的一个被配置为向组织提供电刺激。 所述系统包括具有至少两个发射电极的第一注入装置，所述至少两个发射电极被配置为传输电刺激脉冲，其中所述电极中的一个可以是公共返回电极，编码装置被配置为使用通道作为用于刺激脉冲的发射器传输介质和编码 将信息输入到刺激脉冲中，具有至少两个接收电极的第二植入装置，所述接收电极被配置为用编码信息接收所发送的刺激脉冲;以及解码装置，被配置为对编码为刺激脉冲的信息进行解码。 所公开的系统在可植入接收器设备之间提供可靠和有效的通信。