摘要:
A process for the preparation of aralkyl hydroperoxides having the formula (I) is described ##STR1## in which n=1, 2 or 3, Ar means a phenyl group which can be substituted with halogen or one or more branched or straight chain alkyl groups with 1 to 5 C-atoms, or a naphthyl group, and each radical R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 means a low alkyl radical, the alkyl radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, by reaction of aralkyl carbinols having the formula (II) ##STR2## in which Ar, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and n have the meaning given for formula (I), with hydrogen peroxide under acid conditions, the reaction being carried out in the presence of an acid-combining agent. An alkali sulphate, ammonium sulphate, alkali hydrogen sulphate and/or ammonium hydrogen sulphate is used in preference as the acid-combining agent. Tert.aralkyl hydroperoxides can be prepared in high yield with a high purity in a simple and safe manner with this process.
摘要:
Disclosed is a diacylperoxide vinyl ester of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R is an alkylene residue which can be straight-chained, branched or cyclic and which can contain 2 to 10 C atoms or R is an aryl residue, suitable for copolymerization with olefinic unsaturated monomers under conditions in which they do not yet radically decompose.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for cross-linking organopolysiloxanes by means of a bis-benzoyl peroxide derivative with heating, wherein, as bis-benzoyl peroxide derivative, there is used at least one compound of the general formula: ##STR1## in which the symbols R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, each independently of one another, have the following meanings: R.sup.1 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and signify alkoxycarbonyl radicals with 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety or fluorine or hydrogen atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and signify alkyl radicals with 2 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms and R.sup.3 signifies an alkyl radical with 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, at least 2 symbols and at most 4 symbols per benzene ring signifying hydrogen atoms.The present invention also provides an agent for carrying out this process which consists essentially of silicone oil in which is contained, in finely divided form, 10 to 80% by weight of at least one compound of general formula (I).
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing a polymeric hydroperoxide which forms a radical polymer but no low-molecular radical under redox influence. According to the inventive method, a synthetic polymer containing at least one tertiary hydroxyl group or olefin function is reacted with concentrated hydrogen peroxide and a concentrated mineral acid.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydroperoxyhexene by reaction of 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene with hydrogen peroxide in an acidic medium. According to this process, the 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydroperoxyhexane can be prepared with good yield and in a technically simple way.
摘要:
2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-t-butylperoxy-hexane is produced by reacting 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene with t-butylhydroperoxide under acid catalysis in the presence of an electron pair acceptor Lewis acid in a substantially anhydrous solvent. If one uses technical water-containing t-butylhydroperoxide, the water can be separated, after mixing with the 2,5-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene, by adding sulfuric acid or calcium chloride and subsequently the electron pair acceptor Lewis acid is added.
摘要:
Cyclohexane is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of nitric acid which is used as a catalyst in a suitable solvent for the production of trimeric cyclohexane peroxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of tert. alkyl-tert. aralkyl peroxides with the general formula ##STR1## where R represents an alkyl radical with 1 to 4 C-atoms, R', R" and R'" represent the same or different alkyl radicals with 1 to 5 C-atoms and n is a number from 1 to 3, by reacting an olefin with the general formula ##STR2## with a tert. alkyl hydroperoxide with the general formula ##STR3## where R, R' and R" and R'" and n having the meaning indicated above the presence of aqueous hydrochloric acid.