REACTORS FOR FORMING FOAM MATERIALS FROM HIGH INTERNAL PHASE EMULSIONS, METHODS OF FORMING FOAM MATERIALS AND CONDUCTIVE NANOSTRUCTURES THEREIN
    2.
    发明申请
    REACTORS FOR FORMING FOAM MATERIALS FROM HIGH INTERNAL PHASE EMULSIONS, METHODS OF FORMING FOAM MATERIALS AND CONDUCTIVE NANOSTRUCTURES THEREIN 有权
    用于形成来自高内相乳液的泡沫材料的反应物,形成泡沫材料的方法和导电性纳米结构

    公开(公告)号:US20130299415A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:US13932886

    申请日:2013-07-01

    申请人: McCutchen Co.

    摘要: An RF inductor such as a Tesla antenna splices nanotube ends together to form a nanostructure in a polymer foam matrix. High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE) is gently sheared and stretched in a reactor comprising opposed coaxial counter-rotating impellers, which parallel-align polymer chains and also carbon nanotubes mixed with the oil phase. Stretching and forced convection prevent the auto-acceleration effect. Batch and continuous processes are disclosed. In the batch process, a fractal radial array of coherent vortices in the HIPE is preserved when the HIPE polymerizes, and helical nanostructures around these vortices are spliced by microhammering into longer helices. A disk radial filter produced by the batch process has improved radial flux from edge to center due to its area-preserving radial vascular network. In the continuous process, strips of HIPE are pulled from the periphery of the reactor continuously and post-treated by an RF inductor to produce cured conductive foam.

    摘要翻译: 诸如特斯拉天线的RF电感器将纳米管接合在一起以在聚合物泡沫基质中​​形成纳米结构。 将高内相乳液(HIPE)在包括相对的同向反向旋转叶轮的反应器中轻轻地剪切和拉伸,其平行对准聚合物链以及与油相混合的碳纳米管。 拉伸和强制对流防止自动加速效应。 公开了批量和连续过程。 在间歇过程中,当HIPE聚合时,HIPE中的相干旋涡的分形径向阵列被保留,并且围绕这些涡流的螺旋纳米结构通过微型加工被剪接成更长的螺旋。 通过间歇法生产的盘式径向过滤器由于其面积保持的径向血管网络而具有从边缘到中心的径向通量。 在连续过程中,HIPE条被连续地从反应器的外围拉出,并由RF电感器进行后处理以产生固化的导电泡沫。

    RADIAL COUNTERFLOW REACTOR WITH APPLIED RADIANT ENERGY
    3.
    发明申请
    RADIAL COUNTERFLOW REACTOR WITH APPLIED RADIANT ENERGY 有权
    具有应用辐射能的径向反流反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20140325866A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US14333276

    申请日:2014-07-16

    申请人: McCutchen Co.

    IPC分类号: F26B3/28

    摘要: An improvement is described for the processing of biological material in a continuous stream by the application of radiant energy taken from the wavelengths from infrared to ultraviolet, and its absorption by a feedstock in a workspace of featuring controlled turbulence created by one or more counter-rotating disk impellers. The absorbed energy and the controlled turbulence patterns create a continuous process of productive change in a feed into the reactor, with separated light and heavy product output streams flowing both inward and outward from the axis in radial counterflow. The basic mechanism of processing can be applied to a wide range of feedstocks, from the promotion of the growth of algae to make biofuel or other forms of aquaculture, to a use in the controlled combustion of organic material to make biochar.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过施加从红外线到紫外线的波长的辐射能来处理连续流中的生物材料的改进,以及其在工作空间中被原料吸收的特征,其特征在于由一个或多个反向旋转产生的受控湍流 磁盘叶轮 吸收的能量和受控的湍流模式产生了进入反应器的进料的生产性变化的连续过程,分离的轻质和重质产物输出流径向逆流从轴线向内和向外流动。 加工的基本机制可以应用于广泛的原料,从促进藻类的生长,使生物燃料或其他形式的水产养殖,到有机材料的受控燃烧中用于生物炭的用途。

    RADIAL COUNTERFLOW SHEAR ELECTROLYSIS
    6.
    发明申请
    RADIAL COUNTERFLOW SHEAR ELECTROLYSIS 有权
    径向逆流剪切电解

    公开(公告)号:US20140346055A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14459153

    申请日:2014-08-13

    申请人: McCutchen Co.

    摘要: Coaxial disk armatures, counter-rotating through an axial magnetic field, act as electrolysis electrodes and high shear centrifugal impellers for an axial feed. The feed can be carbon dioxide, water, methane, or other substances requiring electrolysis. Carbon dioxide and water can be processed into syngas and ozone continuously, enabling carbon and oxygen recycling at power plants. Within the space between the counter-rotating disk electrodes, a shear layer comprising a fractal tree network of radial vortices provides sink flow conduits for light fractions, such as syngas, radially inward while the heavy fractions, such as ozone and elemental carbon flow radially outward in boundary layers against the disks and beyond the disk periphery, where they are recovered as valuable products, such as carbon nanotubes.

    摘要翻译: 通过轴向磁场反向旋转的同轴圆盘电枢用作轴向进给的电解电极和高剪切离心叶轮。 饲料可以是二氧化碳,水,甲烷或需要电解的其他物质。 二氧化碳和水可以连续加工成合成气和臭氧,使发电厂能够回收碳和氧。 在反向旋转盘电极之间的空间内,包括径向涡旋分形树网络的剪切层为径向向内的轻馏分例如合成气提供沉流流动管道,而重馏分如臭氧和元素碳径向向外流动 在与磁盘的边界层中并且超过磁盘周边,在那里它们作为有价值的产物如碳纳米管被回收。