摘要:
A method is provided for developing a hybrid supercapacitor. The method includes the use of a lithium salt of the electrolyte to carry out the intercalation/insertion of the lithium at the negative electrode but by greatly increasing the concentration of lithium ions of the electrolyte order to subsequently accept a depletion. As the depletion in ions has an impact on the conductivity, the amount and the concentration of the electrolyte are chosen in order to make it possible to accept this depletion white retaining a conductivity of the electrolyte compatible with a powerful system for storage of energy. A portion of the Li+ ions present in the electrolyte is used to form the passivation layer and the compound for intercalation/insertion Li˜0.5C6 at the negative electrode.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for developing a hybrid supercapacitor, said method including: at least a step of assembling together a negative electrode, made of at least one non-porous carbon material, and a positive electrode, made of at least one porous carbon material, said electrodes being separated from each other by means of at least one separator impregnated with a liquid electrolyte containing at least one lithium salt dissolved in at least one solvent; and then at least one first charging step, wherein said method is characterized in that: a) the lithium-ion concentration in the liquid electrolyte, before the first charging step, is greater than or equal to 1.6 mol/L; b) at least 50 wt % of the lithium salt of the liquid electrolyte contains a salt released from among LiTPSI and the derivatives there of; c) at least 80 vol % of the solvent of the liquid electrolyte contains a solvent selected from among cyclic alkyl carbonates, acyclic alkyl carbonates, lactones, esters, oxalenes, and the mixtures thereof, it being understood then at least 20 vol % of said solvent contains ethylene carbonate; d) the porous carbon material of the positive electrode is selected from among materials, the mean size of the pores of which is greater than 0.7 nm and which has a specific surface area of more than 700 m2/g; e) the non-porous carbon material of the negative electrode is selected from among materials capable of inserting
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrical energy storage assembly comprising an envelope and a capacitive element (30) contained in the envelope, said envelope comprising: at least one side wall (22); and two bottom walls (41) each located at an end of the side wall. Said storage assembly comprises at least one electroconductive intermediate connection part (50) to be arranged between the capacitive element and a bottom wall (41), in addition to a covering plate (51) for covering the end of the capacitive element (20), said covering plate (51) including at least one vent (53) for the passage of a fluid. The covering plate (51) is fixed to the capacitive element in such a way as to be in electrical contact therewith, and the intermediate connection part (50) is also fixed to the envelope in certain areas enabling a deformation of the bottom wall in relation to the intermediate connection part.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device to prevent overpressure in a supercapacitor. In a supercapacitor comprising a closed chamber fitted with means for exchanging a gas with the external surroundings and in which there are positioned two electrodes with a high specific surface area, separated by a separator, the separator and the electrodes being impregnated with an electrolyte, the means for exchanging a gas comprise a metallic membrane that is permeable to hydrogen and its isotopes and impermeable to gaseous species which have an effective cross section of 0.3 nm or higher, at a temperature of between −50° C. and 100° C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a supercapacitor that comprises at least two juxtaposed complexes (1, 2) spaced by a distance d, and at least one common complex (3) located opposite the two juxtaposed complexes (1, 2) and spaced therefrom by at least one spacer (4), the spacer (4) and the complexes (1, 2, 3) being spirally wound together in order to form a coiled element.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrical energy storage assembly comprising an envelope and a capacitive element (30) contained in the envelope, said envelope comprising: at least one side wall (22); and two bottom walls (41) each located at an end of the side wall. Said storage assembly comprises at least one electroconductive intermediate connection part (50) to be arranged between the capacitive element and a bottom wall (41), in addition to a covering plate (51) for covering the end of the capacitive element (20), said covering plate (51) including at least one vent (53) for the passage of a fluid. The covering plate (51) is fixed to the capacitive element in such a way as to be in electrical contact therewith, and the intermediate connection part (50) is also fixed to the envelope in certain areas enabling a deformation of the bottom wall in relation to the intermediate connection part.
摘要:
The invention relates to a supercapacitor that comprises at least two juxtaposed complexes (1, 2) spaced by a distance d, and at least one common complex (3) located opposite the two juxtaposed complexes (1, 2) and spaced therefrom by at least one spacer (4), the spacer (4) and the complexes (1, 2, 3) being spirally wound together in order to form a coiled element.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device to prevent overpressure in a supercapacitor. In a supercapacitor comprising a closed chamber fitted with means for exchanging a gas with the external surroundings and in which there are positioned two electrodes with a high specific surface area, separated by a separator, the separator and the electrodes being impregnated with an electrolyte, the means for exchanging a gas comprise a metallic membrane that is permeable to hydrogen and its isotopes and impermeable to gaseous species which have an effective cross section of 0.3 nm or higher, at a temperature of between −50° C. and 100° C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a separator film for a device used for storing electrical energy, the film being porous and oriented, and being obtained by stretching in a longitudinal direction and in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction, the film containing a mixture comprising a polypropylene homopolymer, at least 10% of a copolymer obtained from monomers comprising at least propylene and ethylene, and at least one beta-nucleating agent. According to the invention, the ethylene content of the copolymer is ≧1% but
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于存储电能的装置的隔膜,该膜是多孔的并定向的,并且通过沿纵向方向和横向于纵向的方向拉伸获得,该膜含有包含聚丙烯 均聚物,至少10%由至少含有丙烯和乙烯的单体和至少一种β-成核剂得到的共聚物。 根据本发明,对于≥8微米和≤30微米的膜厚度,共聚物的乙烯含量为≥1%但<10%,共聚物的丙烯含量为≥90%,对应于根据 大于等于145%的IEC-60674-3-1标准,双轴拉伸膜的密度大于或等于0.18g / cm 3,但小于或等于0.41g / cm 3。
摘要:
The invention relates to a separator film for a device used for storing electrical energy, the film being porous and oriented, and being obtained by stretching in a longitudinal direction and in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction, the film containing a mixture comprising a polypropylene homopolymer, at least 10% of a copolymer obtained from monomers comprising at least propylene and ethylene, and at least one beta-nucleating agent. According to the invention, the ethylene content of the copolymer is ≧1% but
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于存储电能的装置的隔膜,该膜是多孔的并定向的,并且通过沿纵向方向和横向于纵向的方向拉伸获得,该膜含有包含聚丙烯 均聚物,至少10%由至少含有丙烯和乙烯的单体和至少一种β-成核剂得到的共聚物。 根据本发明,相对于规定的空间因子,共聚物的乙烯含量为≥8%且≥10微米的膜厚为≥10%,共聚物的丙烯含量为≥90% 根据IEC-60674-3-1标准大于或等于145%,双轴拉伸膜的密度大于或等于0.18g / cm 3,但小于或等于0.41g / cm 3。