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公开(公告)号：US07757755B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11866021
申请日：2007-10-02
IPC分类号： E21B47/09
CPC分类号： E21B47/024
摘要： A technique provides an orientation system combined with downhole equipment used in a well. An orientation device is mounted in the downhole equipment, e.g. a bottom hole assembly, for actuation during angular displacement of the downhole equipment. A sensor is mounted to cooperate with the orientation device in detecting the angular displacement.
摘要翻译： 一种技术提供了与井中使用的井下设备相结合的定向系统。 定位装置安装在井下设备中，例如， 底孔组件，用于在井下设备的角位移期间致动。 传感器被安装成与定位装置配合以检测角位移。
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公开(公告)号：US20090084536A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11866021
申请日：2007-10-02
IPC分类号： E21B47/09
CPC分类号： E21B47/024
摘要： A technique provides an orientation system combined with downhole equipment used in a well. An orientation device is mounted in the downhole equipment, e.g. a bottom hole assembly, for actuation during angular displacement of the downhole equipment. A sensor is mounted to cooperate with the orientation device in detecting the angular displacement.
摘要翻译： 一种技术提供了与井中使用的井下设备相结合的定向系统。 定位装置安装在井下设备中，例如， 底孔组件，用于在井下设备的角位移期间致动。 传感器被安装成与定位装置配合以检测角位移。
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公开(公告)号：US06915848B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10208462
申请日：2002-07-30
CPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/122
摘要： A method and apparatus for internal data conveyance within a well from the surface to a downhole tool or apparatus and for returning downhole tool data to the surface, without necessitating the provision of control cables and other conventional conductors within the well. One embodiment involves sending telemetry elements such as tagged drop balls or a fluid having specific chemical characteristics from surface to a downhole tool as a form of telemetry. The telemetry element or elements are provided with identification and instruction data, which may be in the form of data tags, such as RF tags or a detectable chemical constituent. The downhole tool or apparatus is provided with a detector and microcomputer and is capable of recognizing the telemetry element and communicating with it or carrying out instructions that are provided in the telemetry data thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在井内从井下工具或设备内部进行内部数据传送的方法和装置，并且用于将井下工具数据返回到地面，而不需要在井内提供控制电缆和其它常规导体。 一个实施例涉及将诸如标记的滴球或具有特定化学特性的流体的遥测元件从表面发送到井下工具，作为遥测的形式。 遥测元件或元件设置有标识和指令数据，其可以是数据标签的形式，例如RF标签或可检测的化学成分。 井下工具或装置设置有检测器和微型计算机，并且能够识别遥测元件并与其通信或执行在其遥测数据中提供的指令。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06989764B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US09812141
申请日：2001-03-19
申请人： Hubertus V. Thomeer , Sarmad Adnan , Randolph J. Sheffield , Michael H. Kenison , Kevin J. Forbes
发明人： Hubertus V. Thomeer , Sarmad Adnan , Randolph J. Sheffield , Michael H. Kenison , Kevin J. Forbes
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B23/02 , E21B31/00 , E21B34/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B41/0035 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/04 , E21B47/09 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/124 , E21B2023/008 , G01S13/74 , G01V15/00
摘要： A method for actuating or installing downhole equipment in a wellbore employs non-acoustic signals (e.g., radio frequency signals) to locate, inventory, install, or actuate one downhole structure in relation to another downhole structure. The method comprises the steps of: (a) providing a first downhole structure that comprises a non-acoustic (e.g., radio frequency) identification transmitter unit that stores an identification code and transmits a signal corresponding to the identification code; (b) providing a second downhole structure that comprises a non-acoustic receiver unit that can receive the signal transmitted by the non-acoustic identification transmitter unit, decode the signal to determine the identification code corresponding thereto, and compare the identification code to a preset target identification code; wherein one of the first downhole structure and the second downhole structure is secured at a given location in a subterranean wellbore, and the other is moveable in the wellbore; (c) placing the second downhole structure in close enough proximity to the first downhole structure so that the non-acoustic receiver unit can receive the signal transmitted by the non-acoustic identification transmitter unit; (d) comparing the identification code determined by the non-acoustic receiver unit to the target identification code; and (e) if the determined identification code matches the target identification code, actuating or installing one of the first downhole structure or second downhole structure in physical proximity to the other.
摘要翻译： 用于在井筒中致动或安装井下设备的方法使用非声学信号（例如，射频信号）来相对于另一井下结构定位，存储，安装或致动一个井下结构。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供第一井下结构，其包括非声学（例如，射频）识别发射器单元，其存储识别码并发送对应于识别码的信号; （b）提供第二井下结构，其包括可以接收由非声学识别发射器单元发送的信号的非声学接收器单元，对该信号进行解码以确定与其对应的识别码，并将该识别码与预设 目标识别码; 其中所述第一井下结构和所述第二井下结构中的一个固定在地下井眼中的给定位置，并且另一个可在所述井筒中移动; （c）将第二井下结构放置在足够靠近第一井下结构的位置，使得非声学接收器单元可以接收由非声学识别发射器单元发送的信号; （d）将由非声音接收机单元确定的识别码与目标识别码进行比较; 和（e）如果所确定的识别代码与目标识别码匹配，则致动或安装物理上接近另一个的第一井下结构或第二井下结构中的一个。
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公开(公告)号：US07617873B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11135314
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： John R. Lovell , Michael G. Gay , Sarmad Adnan , Kean Zemlak
发明人： John R. Lovell , Michael G. Gay , Sarmad Adnan , Kean Zemlak
CPC分类号： E21B17/206 , E21B47/123
摘要： Apparatus having a fiber optic tether disposed in coiled tubing for communicating information between downhole tools and sensors and surface equipment and methods of operating such equipment. Wellbore operations performed using the fiber optic enabled coiled tubing apparatus includes transmitting control signals from the surface equipment to the downhole equipment over the fiber optic tether, transmitting information gathered from at least one downhole sensor to the surface equipment over the fiber optic tether, or collecting information by measuring an optical property observed on the fiber optic tether. The downhole tools or sensors connected to the fiber optic tether may either include devices that manipulate or respond to optical signal directly or tools or sensors that operate according to conventional principles.
摘要翻译： 具有设置在连续油管中用于在井下工具和传感器之间传递信息的光纤系绳的装置以及操作这种设备的表面设备和方法。 使用光纤启用的连续油管装置执行的井眼操作包括将来自地面设备的控制信号传输到光纤系统上的井下设备，将从至少一个井下传感器收集的信息传输到光纤系统上的地面设备，或收集 通过测量在光纤系统上观察到的光学性质的信息。 连接到光纤系统的井下工具或传感器可以包括直接操纵或响应光信号的装置或者根据常规原理操作的工具或传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US07055604B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10604515
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Virginia Jee , Nicolas Flamant , Hubertus Thomeer , Sarmad Adnan , Michael Gay
发明人： Virginia Jee , Nicolas Flamant , Hubertus Thomeer , Sarmad Adnan , Michael Gay
CPC分类号： G06F19/20 , C12N13/00 , C12N15/02 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/122 , G01D5/35383 , G01K11/32 , G06F19/24 , H04L29/06027
摘要： The invention relates to a method for treating subterranean formation comprising providing distributed temperature sensors, injecting a treatment fluid and monitoring the temperature across the treatment interval during the injection process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理地下地层的方法，包括在注射过程中提供分布式温度传感器，注入处理流体和监测整个处理间隔的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050263281A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11135314
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： John Lovell , Michael Gay , Sarmad Adnan , Kean Zemlak
发明人： John Lovell , Michael Gay , Sarmad Adnan , Kean Zemlak
CPC分类号： E21B17/206 , E21B47/123
摘要： Apparatus having a fiber optic tether disposed in coiled tubing for communicating information between downhole tools and sensors and surface equipment and methods of operating such equipment. Wellbore operations performed using the fiber optic enabled coiled tubing apparatus includes transmitting control signals from the surface equipment to the downhole equipment over the fiber optic tether, transmitting information gathered from at least one downhole sensor to the surface equipment over the fiber optic tether, or collecting information by measuring an optical property observed on the fiber optic tether. The downhole tools or sensors connected to the fiber optic tether may either include devices that manipulate or respond to optical signal directly or tools or sensors that operate according to conventional principles.
摘要翻译： 具有设置在连续油管中用于在井下工具和传感器之间传递信息的光纤系绳的装置以及操作这种设备的表面设备和方法。 使用光纤启用的连续油管装置执行的井眼操作包括将来自地面设备的控制信号传输到光纤系统上的井下设备，将从至少一个井下传感器收集的信息传输到光纤系统上的地面设备，或收集 通过测量在光纤系统上观察到的光学性质的信息。 连接到光纤系统的井下工具或传感器可以包括直接操纵或响应光信号的装置或者根据常规原理操作的工具或传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US20050236161A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11111230
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Michael Gay , Sarmad Adnan , John Lovell
发明人： Michael Gay , Sarmad Adnan , John Lovell
CPC分类号： E21B17/206 , E21B47/123
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical fiber equipped tubing and methods of making and using the same. The optical fiber equipped tubing comprises a fiber optic tube deployed within a tubular, the fiber optic tube having at least one optical fiber disposed within a duct, the duct typically being a metallic metal compatible with wellbore environments. The present invention also relates to a method of making an optical fiber equipped tubing comprising pumping a fluid into a tubular and deploying a fiber optic tube into the tubular by propelling it in the flow of the pumped fluid. The present invention also provides a method of communicating in wellbore using a fiber optic tube disposed within a wellbore tubular. In certain embodiments, this communication may be combined with a wireless communication system at the surface. In certain embodiments, the tubular may be coiled tubing and the fiber optic tube may be deployed in the coiled tubing while the tubing is spooled on a reel or while the tubing is deployed in a wellbore.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种配备光纤的管材及其制造和使用方法。 配备有光纤的管道包括布置在管状内的光纤管，该光纤管具有布置在管道内的至少一个光纤，该管道通常是与井筒环境相兼容的金属金属。 本发明还涉及一种制造配备有光纤的管道的方法，该管道包括将流体泵送到管状物中，并且通过在泵送的流体的流动中推进光纤管将光纤管部署到管状物中。 本发明还提供了一种使用设置在井筒管内的光纤管在井眼中进行通信的方法。 在某些实施例中，该通信可以与表面上的无线通信系统组合。 在某些实施例中，管状物可以是连续油管，并且光纤管可以部署在盘绕油管中，同时将油管卷绕在卷轴上，或者当油管部署在井眼中时。
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公开(公告)号：US5862040A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US792782
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： Sarmad Adnan
发明人： Sarmad Adnan
CPC分类号： G01R31/01
摘要： A transport pallet is provided for automating pre-shipment testing or "burn-in" of personal computers. The transport pallet is adapted to receive and transport the computer from an assembly line to a test storage location or bin. The pallet also provides on-board connections by which both operating power and computer signals are furnished to the personal computer at the test storage location. The pallet is adapted to engage external power supply terminals and external computer signal inputs at the test location. The pallet furnishes both power and test signals to the personal computer and return responses of the computer through the on-board connections, permitting "burn-in" testing of the computer while it is located in the test storage bin.
摘要翻译： 提供运输托盘，用于自动化装运前测试或个人计算机的“老化”。 运输托盘适于将计算机从组装线接收和运输到测试存储位置或仓。 托盘还提供板载连接，通过该连接，操作电源和计算机信号都将在测试存储位置提供给个人计算机。 托盘适用于在测试位置接合外部电源端子和外部计算机信号输入。 托盘向个人计算机提供电源和测试信号，并通过机载连接返回计算机的响应，允许计算机位于测试存储箱中时进行“老化”测试。
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公开(公告)号：US5826654A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US787320
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： Sarmad Adnan , Roger W. McBride
发明人： Sarmad Adnan , Roger W. McBride
CPC分类号： E21B19/22
摘要： A system and method for sensing and determining operating features of coiled tubing (14) that is run in and out of a borehole. The coiled tubing (14) is stored on a reel (10) mounted on a reel frame (13) for transport from one job site to another. A reel database (22) is secured to the reel frame (13) at the first job site for the coiled tubing (14) and remains on the reel frame (13) for transport with the coiled tubing (14) for the entire life of the coiled tubing (14). The system provides for updating of the reel database (22) from sensor interface modules (SIMS 30B-30G) for predetermined operating characteristics of the coiled tubing (14) during operations. The system provides that data from the reel database (22) may be retrieved at a new job site to provide an accurate and current history of the predetermined characteristics of the coiled tubing (14).
摘要翻译： 一种用于感测和确定进入和离开钻孔的连续油管（14）的操作特征的系统和方法。 连续油管（14）被储存在安装在卷盘架（13）上的卷轴（10）上，用于从一个作业位置运送到另一个作业位置。 卷轴数据库（22）在用于连续油管（14）的第一作业现场处固定到卷盘框架（13），并且保持在卷盘架（13）上，以便与卷管（14）整体运输 连续油管（14）。 该系统提供了在操作期间更新来自传感器接口模块（SIMS 30B-30G）的卷轴数据库（22）以获得连续油管（14）的预定操作特性。 系统提供来自卷轴数据库（22）的数据可以在新的作业位置检索，以提供连续油管（14）的预定特性的精确和当前历史。
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