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    Process and apparatus for mixing and splitting fluid streams
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for mixing and splitting fluid streams 有权
    用于混合和分裂流体流的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09000114B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

    申请号：US13813604

    申请日：2011-08-02

    申请人： Michael Olmscheid ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Rainer Karer ,  Paulus-Petrus Maria De Lange

    发明人： Michael Olmscheid ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Rainer Karer ,  Paulus-Petrus Maria De Lange

    IPC分类号： B29B7/00 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02

    CPC分类号： B29B7/007 ,  B01F3/0803 ,  B01F15/00162 ,  B01F15/00253 ,  B01F15/00344 ,  B01J4/008 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F2/01

    摘要： A process for continuously mixing at least two fluid streams and splitting the stream of the mixture into at least two partial streams, comprising a) providing streams of the at least two fluids via separated conduits; b) combining the streams of the fluids and forming a homogeneous mixture; c) measuring the pressure in the conduit conveying the mixture of the fluids; d) splitting the stream of the mixture of the fluids into at least two partial streams and feeding each of the partial streams to a conduit equipped with a flow control device controlled by a controller; and e) adjusting the flow rates of the partial streams of the mixture of the fluids by feeding the pressure information measured in step c) as process variable to the controllers controlling the flow control devices, a process for feeding a mixture of at least two fluids via at least two feeding points, an apparatuses for carrying out such processes and a process for polymerizing olefins.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于连续混合至少两种流体流并将混合物流分解为至少两个部分流的方法，包括a）经由分离的导管提供所述至少两种流体的流; b）组合流体流并形成均匀的混合物; c）测量输送流体混合物的管道中的压力; d）将流体混合物的流分成至少两个部分流，并将每个部分流输送到配备有由控制器控制的流量控制装置的导管; 以及e）通过将在步骤c）中测量的压力信息作为过程变量输入到控制流量控制装置的控制器，来调节流体混合物的部分流的流速;将至少两种流体 通过至少两个进料点，用于进行这些方法的装置和聚合烯烃的方法。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MIXING AND SPLITTING FLUID STREAMS
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MIXING AND SPLITTING FLUID STREAMS 有权
    混合和分流流体流的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130131300A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

    申请号：US13813604

    申请日：2011-08-02

    申请人： Michael Olmscheid ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Rainer Karer ,  Paulus-Petrus Maria De Lange

    发明人： Michael Olmscheid ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Rainer Karer ,  Paulus-Petrus Maria De Lange

    IPC分类号： B29B7/00

    CPC分类号： B29B7/007 ,  B01F3/0803 ,  B01F15/00162 ,  B01F15/00253 ,  B01F15/00344 ,  B01J4/008 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F2/01

    摘要： A process for continuously mixing at least two fluid streams and splitting the stream of the mixture into at least two partial streams, comprising a) providing streams of the at least two fluids via separated conduits; b) combining the streams of the fluids and forming a homogeneous mixture; c) measuring the pressure in the conduit conveying the mixture of the fluids; d) splitting the stream of the mixture of the fluids into at least two partial streams and feeding each of the partial streams to a conduit equipped with a flow control device controlled by a controller; and e) adjusting the flow rates of the partial streams of the mixture of the fluids by feeding the pressure information measured in step c) as process variable to the controllers controlling the flow control devices, a process for feeding a mixture of at least two fluids via at least two feeding points, an apparatuses for carrying out such processes and a process for polymerizing olefins.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于连续混合至少两种流体流并将混合物流分解为至少两个部分流的方法，包括a）经由分离的导管提供所述至少两种流体的流; b）组合流体流并形成均匀的混合物; c）测量输送流体混合物的管道中的压力; d）将流体混合物的流分成至少两个部分流，并将每个部分流输送到配备有由控制器控制的流量控制装置的导管; 以及e）通过将在步骤c）中测量的压力信息作为过程变量输入到控制流量控制装置的控制器，来调节流体混合物的部分流的流速;将至少两种流体 通过至少两个进料点，用于进行这些方法的装置和聚合烯烃的方法。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISCHARGING A POLYMER FROM A GAS-PHASE REACTOR
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISCHARGING A POLYMER FROM A GAS-PHASE REACTOR 有权
    从气相反应器中排出聚合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140114038A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

    申请号：US14125777

    申请日：2012-06-19

    申请人： Manfred Hecker ,  Paulus-Petrus Maria De Lange ,  Klaus Berhalter ,  Thomas Andreas Hora ,  Axel Hamann

    发明人： Manfred Hecker ,  Paulus-Petrus Maria De Lange ,  Klaus Berhalter ,  Thomas Andreas Hora ,  Axel Hamann

    IPC分类号： C08F2/34

    CPC分类号： C08F2/34 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00991 ,  C08F10/00 ,  Y10S526/92 ,  C08F2/01

    摘要： Process for discharging polyolefin particles from a gas-phase polymerization reactor of a pressure from 1.0 MPa to 10 MPa to a discharge vessel of a pressure from 0.1 MPa to 1.0 MPa wherein the discharging is carried out discontinuously through at least two discharge lines in which the polyolefin particles are transported horizontally or upwards, process for polymerizing olefins at temperatures of from 30° C. to 160° C. and pressures of from 1.0 MPa to 10 MPa in the presence of a polymerization catalyst in a gas-phase polymerization reactor comprising discharging the obtained polyolefin particles from the gas-phase polymerization reactor by the process for discharging polyolefin particles and apparatus for polymerizing olefins in the gas-phase comprising a polymerization reactor, a discharge vessel and at least two pipes connecting the polymerization reactor and the discharge vessel for discharging polyolefin particles, wherein the discharge lines are constructed in a way that the polyolefin particles conveyed from the polymerization reactor to the discharge vessel are transported horizontally or upwards.

    摘要翻译： 从压力为1.0MPa至10MPa的气相聚合反应器中将聚烯烃颗粒排放至压力为0.1MPa至1.0MPa的放电容器的方法，其中通过至少两个排放管线不连续地进行排放，其中， 聚烯烃颗粒水平或向上输送，在气相聚合反应器中在聚合催化剂存在下，在30℃至160℃的温度和1.0MPa至10MPa的压力下聚合烯烃的方法，包括排出 通过排出聚烯烃颗粒的方法从气相聚合反应器获得的聚烯烃颗粒和在气相中聚合烯烃的装置包括聚合反应器，放电容器和连接聚合反应器和放电容器的至少两个管， 排出聚烯烃颗粒，其中排出管线以这样的方式构造 从聚合反应器输送到放电容器的裂解烯烃颗粒被水平或向上输送。

    Process For Preparation Of Ethylene Polymers For Blown Films
    9.
    发明申请
    Process For Preparation Of Ethylene Polymers For Blown Films 失效
    乙烯聚合物制备吹塑膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20100317755A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

    申请号：US12223234

    申请日：2007-01-24

    申请人： Wolfgang Rohde ,  Lutz-Gerd Heinicke ,  Rainer Karer ,  Manfred Hecker

    发明人： Wolfgang Rohde ,  Lutz-Gerd Heinicke ,  Rainer Karer ,  Manfred Hecker

    IPC分类号： C08J9/00 ,  C08F10/02

    CPC分类号： C08F10/02 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2323/08 ,  C08K5/005 ,  C08F4/025 ,  C08F4/24 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/04 ,  C08F2500/26 ,  C08F2500/17

    摘要： Process for preparation of ethylene homopolymers or copolymers, comprising the steps of a) polymerization of ethylene or of ethylene with one or more other 1-olefins in the presence of a chromium catalyst at temperatures of from 20 to 200° C. and at pressures of from 0.1 to 20 MPa, where the chromium catalyst can be prepared via application of one or more chromium compounds to a silicate support and subsequent thermal activation under oxidative conditions at temperatures of from 620 to 900° C.; b) mixing of the polyethylene in the melt in the presence of from 1000 to 2000 ppm of an antioxidant comprising at least one sterically hindered phenol and comprising at least one phosphite in a mixing ratio of from 1:5 to 5:1, with specific energy input of at least 0.17 kWh/kg.

    摘要翻译： 乙烯均聚物或共聚物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：a）在铬催化剂存在下，在20〜200℃的温度下，在乙烯或乙烯与一种或多种其它1-烯烃的存在下，在 0.1至20MPa，其中可通过将一种或多种铬化合物施用于硅酸盐载体并随后在620-900℃的氧化条件下进行热活化来制备铬催化剂; b）在1000-2000ppm的包含至少一种空间位阻酚并且包含至少一种1:5至5:1的混合比的亚磷酸酯的抗氧化剂存在下，将聚乙烯混合在熔体中， 能量输入至少为0.17 kWh / kg。

    Apparatus and Process for the Gas-Phase Polymerization of Olefins
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Process for the Gas-Phase Polymerization of Olefins 有权
    用于烯烃气相聚合的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080014128A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

    申请号：US11667417

    申请日：2005-11-08

    申请人： Eberhard Herrmann ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Rainer Karer ,  Klaus Berhalter ,  Paulus de Lange ,  Jorg Halpap ,  Cyrus Ahmadzade-Youssefi

    发明人： Eberhard Herrmann ,  Manfred Hecker ,  Rainer Karer ,  Klaus Berhalter ,  Paulus de Lange ,  Jorg Halpap ,  Cyrus Ahmadzade-Youssefi

    IPC分类号： C08F10/00 ,  B01J19/18

    CPC分类号： B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J2208/00256 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F2/34

    摘要： Apparatus for the polymerization of olefins, in particular ethylene, comprising a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor (1), a product offtake line (15) for taking polymer particles either continuously or discontinuously from the reactor (1), which line (15) is connected to a depressurization vessel (2) for separating polymer particles and gas, a recycle gas filter (3) for freeing the gas of entrained fine particles connected to the depressurization vessel (2), a compressor which compresses the gas which has been freed of fine particles and recirculates it into the reactor (1), with the recycle gas filter (3) having an inlet chamber (4) provided with a gas inlet (6), an outlet chamber (5) provided with a gas outlet (7), an essentially vertical sheet-like filter medium (9) for retaining the fine particles which separates the inlet chamber (4) from the outlet chamber (5) and a particle outlet (8). The inlet chamber (4) has a dividing wall (10) which is arranged essentially parallel to the filter medium (9) and separates the inlet chamber (4) into an inflow region (4a), which is connected to the gas inlet (6), and a filter region (4b) in which the filter medium is located and has an upper opening and a lower opening which are dimensioned so that from 60 to 90% of the volume flow flows through the upper opening so that flow along the filter medium (9) from the top downward results.

    摘要翻译： 用于烯烃聚合的设备，特别是乙烯，包括气相流化床反应器（1），用于从反应器（1）连续或不连续地获取聚合物颗粒的出口管线（15），该管线（15） ）连接到用于分离聚合物颗粒和气体的减压容器（2），用于释放连接到减压容器（2）的夹带的细颗粒的气体的循环气体过滤器（3），压缩已经被 释放细颗粒并将其再循环到反应器（1）中，循环气体过滤器（3）具有设置有气体入口（6）的入口室（4），设置有气体出口的出口室（5） 7），用于保持将入口室（4）与出口室（5）分离的细颗粒和颗粒出口（8）的基本垂直的片状过滤介质（9）。 入口室（4）具有基本上与过滤介质（9）平行布置的分隔壁（10），并将入口室（4）分离成入口区域（4a），该入口区域连接到气体入口 6）和过滤器区域（4b），其中过滤介质位于并具有上开口和下开口，其尺寸使得体积流量的60％至90％流过上开口，使得沿着 过滤介质（9）从顶部向下的结果。