摘要:
A message analysis device is described including a storage device, display device, and a selection device. The storage device can be used to store messages in a file in chronological order, and the a display device can be used to display at least one first and one second window. One part of the messages, which are chronologically stored in the file, can be displayed in the first window. The selection device can be used to select at least one message to be displayed in the second window, corresponding to a parent and/or child generation of a specific message. Accordingly, information can be evaluated from a message header to determine and represent those parent-generation messages that causally triggered a specific message and/or those child-generation messages that are causally determined by the specific message.
摘要:
A message analysis device is described including a storage device, display device, and a selection device. The storage device can be used to store messages in a file in chronological order, and the a display device can be used to display at least one first and one second window. One part of the messages, which are chronologically stored in the file, can be displayed in the first window. The selection device can be used to select at least one message to be displayed in the second window, corresponding to a parent and/or child generation of a specific message. Accordingly, information can be evaluated from a message header to determine and represent those parent-generation messages that causally triggered a specific message and/or those child-generation messages that are causally determined by the specific message.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine has a high-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line and a low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line with a low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve. The low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line branches off from the exhaust-gas system downstream of a turbine of an exhaust-gas turbocharger and opens into a fresh-air system upstream of a compressor of the exhaust-gas turbocharger. An exhaust-gas flap is disposed in the exhaust-gas system downstream from where the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line branches off from the exhaust-gas system. At least one pressure sensor is disposed in the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line and configured such that the at least one pressure sensor determines a pressure difference in the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line between a point upstream of the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve and a point downstream of the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve. A method for operating an internal combustion engine is also provided.
摘要:
An electrical connector for connecting the bare end of an insulated conductor with an electrical contact, including a connector housing containing a chamber in which are mounted a bus bar connected with the contact, and a clamping spring normally biased toward the bus bar. A retaining device maintains the spring in a retained open condition spaced from said bus bar, thereby to permit the conductor bare end to be introduced into the chamber toward a clamping position adjacent the bus bar. An operating member is displaced in a controlled manner to release the spring from its retained condition, whereby the spring biases the conductor toward electrical engagement with the bus bar. To remove the conductor, the operating member is operated again to displace the spring toward its open condition.
摘要:
The invention relates to a cutting tool (1), in particular for cutting labels, comprising a housing (2) which is arranged such as to be able to rotate about an axis of rotation (X), and a cutting element (4) which is arranged on this housing (2), wherein this cutting element (4) has a cutting edge (6) which extends essentially in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation (X), and wherein this cutting element (4) is detachably arranged in a recess (14) of the housing (2) formed by a plurality of walls (2a, 2b, 2c) of the housing (2), with a loading body (12) arranged in the recess (8) which loads the cutting element (4) in a working mode in a loading direction (P) in order to hold the cutting element on the housing, and with a springing element (20) which exerts a force on the loading body (12) in the loading direction (P) in the working mode of the cutting tool, and wherein a movement of the loading body (12) in the loading direction (P) is guided by a guide surface (F) and this guide surface runs in a plane (E) which is defined by a longitudinal direction (L) of the cutting element (4) and the loading direction (P). According to the invention, the guide surface (F) is the only guide surface (F) running in the plane (E) which guides the movement of the loading body (12) in the loading direction (P).
摘要:
A method for diagnosing an engine control unit (4) conducts an analysis as to whether the signal values from the cylinder pressure sensors (3) are faulty based on at least one characteristic value which is derived from an evaluation of signal values from the cylinder pressure sensors (3) of the cylinders (2) in a combustion engine (5). In addition to this is described the engine control unit (4) designed to execute the method. Also hereby disclosed is a method which, based on symmetrical aspects, determines a crankshaft angle (phipCylMaxTDC) for a cylinder pressure maximum during push mode operation of the combustion engine (5).
摘要:
A method as well as a system are described for determining the travel time of at least one mobile user end device between a starting point (A) and an end point (E) that is spatially separated from it. To this end, specific pieces of information of at least one mobile user end device located at the starting point (A) and at the end point (E) are determined and each linked to a time marker. The specific pieces of information of the mobile user end devices are compared with one another electronically in at least one central processing unit. When the specific pieces of information of a mobile user end device are in agreement at the starting point (A) as well as at the end point (E), the time difference between the time markers is formed electronically in the central processing unit and the travel times are determined therefrom. The method can be carried out advantageously by the use of a cellular mobile wireless system (10), wherein the starting point (A) and the end point (E) are each formed by corresponding cells (12, 13) of the mobile wireless system (10). The determination of the travel time results from the data of the mobile wireless system (10).
摘要:
An internal combustion engine has a high-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line and a low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line with a low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve. The low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line branches off from the exhaust-gas system downstream of a turbine of an exhaust-gas turbocharger and opens into a fresh-air system upstream of a compressor of the exhaust-gas turbocharger. An exhaust-gas flap is disposed in the exhaust-gas system downstream from where the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line branches off from the exhaust-gas system. At least one pressure sensor is disposed in the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line and configured such that the at least one pressure sensor determines a pressure difference in the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line between a point upstream of the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve and a point downstream of the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve. A method for operating an internal combustion engine is also provided.
摘要:
Described are general means and methods of diagnosing and treating the phenotypic spectrum as well as the overlapping clinical characteristics with several forms of inherited abnormal expression and/or function of the CYP2B6 genes. In particular, polynucleotides of molecular variant CYP2B6 genes which, for example, are associated with insufficient metabolization and/or sensitively of drugs, and vectors comprising such polynucleotides are provided. Furthermore, host cells comprising such polynucleotides or vectors and their use for the production of variant CYP2B6 proteins are described. In addition, variant CYP2B6 proteins and antibodies specifically recognizing such proteins as well as transgenic non-human animals comprising the above-described polynucleotide or vectors are provided. Described are also methods for identifying and obtaining inhibitors for therapy of disorders related to the malfunction of the CYP2B6 gene as well as methods of diagnosing the status of such disorders. Pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions useful for diagnosing and treating various diseases with drugs that are substrates, inhibitors or modulators of the CYP2B6 gene product are described as well.
摘要:
A method for diagnosing an engine control unit (4) conducts an analysis as to whether the signal values from the cylinder pressure sensors (3) are faulty based on at least one characteristic value which is derived from an evaluation of signal values from the cylinder pressure sensors (3) of the cylinders (2) in a combustion engine (5). In addition to this is described the engine control unit (4) designed to execute the method. Also hereby disclosed is a method which, based on symmetrical aspects, determines a crankshaft angle (phipCylMaxTDC) for a cylinder pressure maximum during push mode operation of the combustion engine (5).