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    Photostructuring process
    1.
    发明授权
    Photostructuring process 失效
    照片制作过程

    公开(公告)号：US5250375A

    公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

    申请号：US812585

    申请日：1991-12-20

    申请人： Michael Sebald ,  Juergen Beck ,  Rainer Leuschner ,  Recai Sezi ,  Siegfried Birkle ,  Hellmut Ahne ,  Eberhard Kuehn

    发明人： Michael Sebald ,  Juergen Beck ,  Rainer Leuschner ,  Recai Sezi ,  Siegfried Birkle ,  Hellmut Ahne ,  Eberhard Kuehn

    IPC分类号： G03F7/26 ,  G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/40 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G03C5/58

    CPC分类号： G03F7/40 ,  G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/405

    摘要： A process for producing structures in the submicron range is characterized by the following steps:a photoresist layer comprising a polymer constituent with functional groups, which are capable of reacting with primary or secondary amines, and N-blocked imide groups, a photoinitiator which releases an acid when irradiated and a suitable solvent is deposited on to a substrate;the photoresist layer is dried;the photoresist layer is exposed in an imagewise manner;the exposed photoresist layer is subjected to a temperature treatment;the photoresist layer treated in this manner is developed with an aqueous-alkaline or organic developing agent into a photoresist structure; andthe photoresist structure is treated with a chemical agent containing a primary or secondary amine; a defined dark field loss, is adjusted thereby during development in the range of between 20 and 100 nm.

    摘要翻译： 在亚微米范围内制造结构的方法的特征在于以下步骤：包含能与伯胺或仲胺反应的官能团的聚合物组分和N-封端的酰亚胺基的光致抗蚀剂层， 酸，并将合适的溶剂沉积在基材上; 干燥光致抗蚀剂层; 光致抗蚀剂层以成像方式曝光; 曝光的光刻胶层进行温度处理; 以这种方式处理的光致抗蚀剂层用含水碱性或有机显影剂显影成光致抗蚀剂结构; 并且用含有伯胺或仲胺的化学试剂处理光刻胶结构; 在20至100nm的范围内，在显影期间调节限定的暗场损耗。

    Photosensitive composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive composition 失效
    光敏组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5171656A

    公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

    申请号：US556014

    申请日：1990-07-20

    申请人： Michael Sebald ,  Juergen Beck ,  Rainer Leuschner ,  Recai Sezi ,  Hans J. Bestmann

    发明人： Michael Sebald ,  Juergen Beck ,  Rainer Leuschner ,  Recai Sezi ,  Hans J. Bestmann

    IPC分类号： G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/016 ,  G03F7/075 ,  H01L21/027

    CPC分类号： G03F7/0163

    摘要： Photosensitive compositions comprising a polymer and a photoactive constituent, which are able to be developed with aqueous, alkaline agents exhibit good bleaching properties in the DUV range, whereby the photoactive constituent has good solubility-inhibiting properties and does not evaporate during the drying process, when the photoactive constituent comprises diazo tetronic acid or a diazo tetronic acid derivative of the following structure: ##STR1## where the residues R are the same or different and signify H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or a silicon-containing residue.

    摘要翻译： 包含能够用水性碱性试剂显影的聚合物和光活性成分的光敏性组合物在DUV范围内表现出良好的漂白性能，由此光活性成分具有良好的溶解性抑制性能，并且在干燥过程中不会蒸发， 光活性组分包括重氮四氢酸或具有以下结构的重氮四氢酸衍生物：其中残基R相同或不同并且表示H，烷基，环烷基，芳基或含硅残基。

    Methods and apparatus for controlling latency variation in a packet transfer network
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for controlling latency variation in a packet transfer network 有权
    用于控制分组传送网络中的等待时间变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07729387B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

    申请号：US11669559

    申请日：2007-01-31

    申请人： Juergen Beck ,  David P. Sonnier

    发明人： Juergen Beck ,  David P. Sonnier

    IPC分类号： H04J3/06

    CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04J3/0632 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L2012/6481 ,  H04L2012/6489

    摘要： Methods and apparatus for controlling latency variation of packets received in a packet transfer network are provided. A plurality of packets is received at a network element of a receive node of the packet transfer network. A time-stamp is provided for each of the plurality of packets. An egress delay time is computed at a scheduler of the network element for each of the plurality of packets in accordance with each corresponding time-stamp to provide a substantially constant latency for the plurality of packets upon egression from the network element.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制在分组传送网络中接收的分组的等待时间变化的方法和装置。 在分组传送网络的接收节点的网元处接收多个分组。 为多个分组中的每个分组提供时间戳。 根据每个对应的时间戳，在网络元件的调度器针对每个多个分组计算出口延迟时间，以便在从网络元素出现时为多个分组提供基本上恒定的等待时间。

    Continuous preparation of finely divided gel-like crosslinked polymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Continuous preparation of finely divided gel-like crosslinked polymers 失效
    连续制备细分的凝胶状交联聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4769427A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

    申请号：US921388

    申请日：1986-10-22

    申请人： Bernhard H. Nowakowsky ,  Juergen Beck ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Christos Vamvakaris

    发明人： Bernhard H. Nowakowsky ,  Juergen Beck ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Christos Vamvakaris

    IPC分类号： B01J19/18 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/02 ,  C08F20/06 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F20/28 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F20/56 ,  C08F220/04

    CPC分类号： C08F2/10 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  Y10S526/92

    摘要： Finely divided, gel-like crosslinked polymers are prepared by a continuous method in which a monomer mixture which contains, per 100 parts by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, from 50 to 100 mol % of which in each case are neutralized, acrylamide, methacrylamide or N-vinylpyrrolidone, from 0 to 30 parts by weight of other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and from 0 to 20 parts by weight of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers is copolymerized with from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent, in 20-65% strength by weight aqueous solution in the presence of an initiator at from 45.degree. to 95.degree. C. in a single-screw cylindrical mixer whose stirrer shaft possesses disk segments which have, at the outer end, mixing bars which are arranged in a manner such that the substances fed in at the entrance of the mixer are conveyed in the axial direction to the exit of the mixer, the aqueous monomer solution in the mixer is polymerized under from 100 to 800 mbar, and some of the water is removed during the polymerization, so that a crumb-like gel having a solids content of from 30 to 70% by weight is discharged.

    摘要翻译： 精细分割的凝胶状交联聚合物通过连续方法制备，其中每100重量份丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸中含有50-100摩尔％的每种情况都被中和的单体混合物是丙烯酰胺， 甲基丙烯酰胺或N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，0〜30重量份的其它水溶性单烯属不饱和单体和0〜20重量份的水不溶性单烯属不饱和单体与0.01〜5重量份的交联剂 ，在45-95℃的引发剂存在下，在20-55％重量的水溶液中，在单螺杆圆柱形混合器中，其搅拌器轴具有在外端具有混合杆的盘段， 以使得在混合器入口处输入的物质沿轴向输送到混合器的出口的方式，将混合器中的单体水溶液聚合在 从100至800毫巴，并且在聚合期间除去一些水，从而排出固体含量为30至70重量％的碎屑状凝胶。

    Method and apparatus for circuit emulation services over cell and packet networks
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for circuit emulation services over cell and packet networks 有权
    用于基于小区和分组网络的电路仿真业务的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080002738A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

    申请号：US11480320

    申请日：2006-06-30

    申请人： Juergen Beck ,  Mark A. Bordogna ,  Christopher W. Hamilton

    发明人： Juergen Beck ,  Mark A. Bordogna ,  Christopher W. Hamilton

    IPC分类号： H04J3/16

    CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5665

    摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for circuit emulation services over cell and packet networks. A constant bit rate traffic stream is mapped to one of a cell and packet structure. The constant bit rate traffic stream is mapped to one or more cells and the one or more cells are selectively translated to one or more packets if a packet stream is selected. In addition, one of a received cell and packet stream are mapped to a constant bit rate traffic stream. The packet stream is selectively translated to one or more cells and the one or more cells are translated to the constant bit rate traffic stream. A clock can optionally be recovered from the received cell or packet stream.

    摘要翻译： 为单元和分组网络的电路仿真服务提供了方法和装置。 恒定比特率业务流被映射到小区和分组结构之一。 如果选择分组流，恒定比特率业务流被映射到一个或多个小区，并且一个或多个小区被选择性地转换为一个或多个分组。 另外，接收的小区和分组流中的一个被映射到恒定的比特率业务流。 分组流被选择性地转换为一个或多个小区，并且一个或多个小区被转换为恒定比特率业务流。 可以可选地从所接收的小区或分组流中恢复时钟。

    Method and apparatus for circuit emulation services over cell and packet networks
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for circuit emulation services over cell and packet networks 有权
    用于基于小区和分组网络的电路仿真业务的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08005094B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US11480320

    申请日：2006-06-30

    申请人： Juergen Beck ,  Mark A. Bordogna ,  Christopher W. Hamilton

    发明人： Juergen Beck ,  Mark A. Bordogna ,  Christopher W. Hamilton

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5618 ,  H04L2012/5665

    摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for circuit emulation services over cell and packet networks. A constant bit rate traffic stream is mapped to one of a cell and packet structure. The constant bit rate traffic stream is mapped to one or more cells and the one or more cells are selectively translated to one or more packets if a packet stream is selected. In addition, one of a received cell and packet stream are mapped to a constant bit rate traffic stream. The packet stream is selectively translated to one or more cells and the one or more cells are translated to the constant bit rate traffic stream. A clock can optionally be recovered from the received cell or packet stream.

    摘要翻译： 为单元和分组网络的电路仿真服务提供了方法和装置。 恒定比特率业务流被映射到小区和分组结构之一。 如果选择分组流，恒定比特率业务流被映射到一个或多个小区，并且一个或多个小区被选择性地转换为一个或多个分组。 另外，接收的小区和分组流中的一个被映射到恒定的比特率业务流。 分组流被选择性地转换为一个或多个小区，并且一个或多个小区被转换为恒定比特率业务流。 可以可选地从所接收的小区或分组流中恢复时钟。

    Methods and Apparatus for Controlling Latency Variation in a Packet Transfer Network
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Controlling Latency Variation in a Packet Transfer Network 有权
    用于控制分组传输网络中的延迟变化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080181112A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

    申请号：US11669559

    申请日：2007-01-31

    申请人： Juergen Beck ,  David P. Sonnier

    发明人： Juergen Beck ,  David P. Sonnier

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04J3/0632 ,  H04L47/28 ,  H04L2012/6481 ,  H04L2012/6489

    摘要： Methods and apparatus for controlling latency variation of packets received in a packet transfer network are provided. A plurality of packets is received at a network element of a receive node of the packet transfer network. A time-stamp is provided for each of the plurality of packets. An egress delay time is computed at a scheduler of the network element for each of the plurality of packets in accordance with each corresponding time-stamp to provide a substantially constant latency for the plurality of packets upon egression from the network element.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于控制在分组传送网络中接收的分组的等待时间变化的方法和装置。 在分组传送网络的接收节点的网元处接收多个分组。 为多个分组中的每个分组提供时间戳。 根据每个对应的时间戳，在网络元件的调度器针对每个多个分组计算出口延迟时间，以便在从网络元素出现时为多个分组提供基本上恒定的等待时间。

    Preparation of finely divided, water-soluble polymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of finely divided, water-soluble polymers 失效
    精细分散的水溶性聚合物的制备

    公开(公告)号：US5258473A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

    申请号：US663019

    申请日：1991-03-01

    申请人： Manfred Niessner ,  Stefan Wickel ,  Walter Schneider ,  Juergen Beck ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Thomas Meyer

    发明人： Manfred Niessner ,  Stefan Wickel ,  Walter Schneider ,  Juergen Beck ,  Heinrich Hartmann ,  Thomas Meyer

    IPC分类号： C08F2/08 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F20/06

    CPC分类号： C08F2/10

    摘要： Finely divided, water-soluble polymers are prepared by polymerization of water-soluble, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in not less than 20% strength by weight aqueous solution in the presence of a polymerization initiator in a kneader by a process in which from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total monomers, of a surfactant are used in the polymerization, the polymerization initially being carried out to a conversion of the monomers of not less than 60% in the absence of the surfactant or in the presence of not more than 50% of the amount of surfactant, and the remaining amount of surfactant then being added to the reaction mixture and the polymerization completed. The addition of surfactant causes the polymer gel to disintegrate with formation of fine particles.

    摘要翻译： 通过在捏合机中聚合引发剂存在下，在不低于20重量％的重量水溶液中聚合水溶性单烯属不饱和单体，通过以下方法制备细分的水溶性聚合物，其中将0.1至10％ 在聚合过程中使用基于总单体的表面活性剂，在不存在表面活性剂的情况下，首先进行单体的转化率至少为60％，或者不超过 50％的表面活性剂，然后将表面活性剂的剩余量加入到反应混合物中并完成聚合。 加入表面活性剂会导致聚合物凝胶与细颗粒的形成分解。