Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants
    2.
    发明授权
    Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants 有权
    碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂

    公开(公告)号:US08388777B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US13355665

    申请日:2012-01-23

    CPC分类号: C06D5/06

    摘要: Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include at least one alkali metal perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a suitable non-azide, organic, nitrogen-containing fuel and at least one copper-containing compound selected from the group consisting of basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物的碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物,以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的充气气体的相关方法。 这种含高氯酸高氯酸的气体发生剂组合物包括至少一种平均粒度超过100微米的碱金属高氯酸盐。 这种含碱金属高氯酸盐气体发生剂组合物还包括或含有合适的非叠氮化物,有机,含氮燃料和至少一种选自碱式硝酸铜,氧化铜,二硝酸铜二氧化钛 - 硝酸铵混合物,其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量%的范围内存在于混合物中,铜二氨基四唑,由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜的反应产生的硝酸铜络合物及其组合。

    High gas yield generant compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    High gas yield generant compositions 失效
    高产气量组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6132538A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US124944

    申请日:1998-07-30

    IPC分类号: C06D5/06 C06B31/28 C06B31/56

    CPC分类号: C06D5/06

    摘要: Gas generant compositions, such as may be suited for use in inflating automotive inflatable restraint airbag cushions, are provided. Such gas generant compositions generally contain a mixture of guanidine nitrate, ammonium nitrate, and a transition metal ammine nitrate, such as copper diammine dinitrate and preferably also contain one or more ballistic additives.

    摘要翻译: 提供了气体发生剂组合物,例如可适用于充气汽车充气约束气囊垫。 这种气体发生剂组合物通常含有硝酸胍,硝酸铵和硝酸过渡金属氨合物的混合物,例如硝酸二氧化钛,优选还含有一种或多种弹道添加剂。

    Low vulnerability gun propellant
    4.
    发明授权
    Low vulnerability gun propellant 失效
    低漏枪推射剂

    公开(公告)号:US4506069A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-19

    申请号:US564972

    申请日:1983-12-21

    摘要: A prepolymer for use in preparing a binder for low vulnerability gun propellants. The condensation of an alkynediol and formaldehyde produces a prepolymer which is cured with a polyisocyanate. The resulting binder can be combined with 1,3,5,7-tetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX) or 1,3,5-trimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), and is readily extruded as multi-perforated propellant grains, the extruded material having a greatly reduced tendency to slumping, and an enhanced mass impetus value.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备低危型枪式推进剂的粘合剂的预聚物。 炔二醇和甲醛的缩合产生用多异氰酸酯固化的预聚物。 所得到的粘合剂可以与1,3,5,7-四亚甲基四胺(HMX)或1,3,5-三亚甲基三胺(RDX)组合,并且容易地作为多孔推进剂颗粒挤出,挤出的材料具有大大降低的倾向 坍塌,增加质量推动力。

    Hydrogen-less, non-azide gas generants
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen-less, non-azide gas generants 失效
    无氢非叠氮化物气体发生剂

    公开(公告)号:US5629494A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US609270

    申请日:1996-02-29

    CPC分类号: C06D5/06

    摘要: A gas generant composition contains no hydrogen, using as the major fuel component cupric and/or zinc bitetrazole and as a major oxidizer component CuO and/or Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3. A minor fuel component may be a salt of dicyanamide which reduces processing sensitivity of the composition. A minor oxidizer component may be a nitrate, chlorate, or perchlorate salt.

    摘要翻译: 气体发生剂组合物不含氢,用作主要燃料组分铜和/或锌四唑并且作为主要的氧化剂组分CuO和/或Fe 2 O 3。 次要燃料组分可以是二氰胺的盐,这降低了组合物的加工敏感性。 次要氧化剂组分可以是硝酸盐,氯酸盐或高氯酸盐。

    Sheet dispenser
    7.
    发明授权
    Sheet dispenser 失效
    纸张分配器

    公开(公告)号:US5253560A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US912228

    申请日:1992-07-10

    IPC分类号: B65H35/00 B26D7/10

    摘要: A sheet dispenser for dispensing thin film such as collagen film for wrapping food. The dispenser consists of a cabinet in which a row of collagen film is supported on rollers and the film is pulled off the roll by driven rollers. When a predetermined length has been pulled off the roll it is severed by a hot wire system in which the hot wire is located between rollers and supported in a tension head controlled by spring. A cutter bar supported on pivoted arms moves across so as to press the film against the hot wire during the cutting action.

    摘要翻译: 用于分配薄膜的片剂分配器,例如用于包装食物的胶原膜。 分配器由一个机柜组成,其中一排胶原膜被支撑在辊子上,并且膜通过从动辊被拉出辊子。 当预定长度已被拉出时,它被热丝系统切断,其中热丝位于辊之间并被支撑在由弹簧控制的张力头中。 支撑在枢转臂上的切割杆横过,以便在切割动作期间将胶片压在热丝上。

    Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generants
    9.
    发明授权
    Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generants 有权
    含高氯酸铵的气体发生剂

    公开(公告)号:US07147733B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US10899451

    申请日:2004-07-26

    IPC分类号: C06B31/00 C06B29/22

    CPC分类号: C06B23/02 C06B29/22

    摘要: Ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions which, upon combustion, produce or result in an improved effluent and related methods for generating an inflation gas for use in an inflatable restraint system are provided. Such ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions include ammonium perchlorate present with a mean particle size in excess of 100 microns. Such ammonium perchlorate-containing gas generant compositions also include or contain a chlorine scavenger present in an amount effective to result in a gaseous effluent that is substantially free of hydrogen chloride when the gas generant is combusted, wherein at least about 98 weight percent of the chlorine scavenger is a copper-containing compound. Suitable copper-containing chlorine scavenger compounds include basic copper nitrate, cupric oxide, copper diammine dinitrate-ammonium nitrate mixture wherein ammonium nitrate is present in the mixture in a range of about 3 to about 90 weight percent, copper diammine bitetrazole, a copper-nitrate complex resulting from reaction of 5-aminotetrazole with basic copper nitrate and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供了含有高氯酸铵的气体发生剂组合物,其在燃烧时产生或导致改进的流出物以及用于产生用于可充气约束系统的膨胀气体的相关方法。 这种含高氯酸铵的气体发生剂组合物包括平均粒径超过100微米的高氯酸铵。 这种含高氯酸铵的气体发生剂组合物还包含或含有氯清除剂,其量有效地导致当气体发生剂燃烧时基本上不含氯化氢的气态流出物,其中至少约98重量%的氯 清除剂是含铜化合物。 合适的含铜氯清除剂包括碱式硝酸铜,氧化铜,二硝酸铜二硝酸铵 - 硝酸铵混合物,其中硝酸铵在约3至约90重量%的范围内存在于混合物中,铜二氨基四唑,硝酸铜 由5-氨基四唑与碱式硝酸铜反应产生的络合物及其组合。

    Heterogeneous gas generant charges
    10.
    发明授权
    Heterogeneous gas generant charges 失效
    异质气体发生器费用

    公开(公告)号:US5670740A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US540379

    申请日:1995-10-06

    IPC分类号: C06B45/00 C06D5/06 C06B31/12

    CPC分类号: C06D5/06 C06B45/00

    摘要: A gas generant charge comprises a heterogeneous mixture of between about 80 and about 95 wt % of a first gas generant composition 1) and between about 5 and about 20 wt % of a second gas generant composition 2), based on the total weight of 1) plus 2). The first gas generant composition 1) comprises between about 20 and about 40 wt % fuel A) and between about 20 and about 60 wt % oxidizer B). Between about 50 and about 85 wt % of the fuel A) is a triazole or tetrazole compound A.sup.1), and between about 15 and about 50 wt % of the fuel is, a water-soluble fuel A.sup.2). At least about 20 wt % of the oxidizer B), up to 100%, a transition metal oxide B.sup.1); balance of the oxidizer is selected from the group B.sup.2) consisting of alkali and/or alkaline earth metal nitrates, chlorates or perchlorates. The second gas generant composition 2) comprises between about 30 and about 65 wt % of a fuel C) which is an organic compound containing only the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen content being between about 35 and about 65 wt % of the organic compound, and an between about 35 and about 70 wt % of an oxidizer D) which is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chlorates, alkali metal perchlorates, and mixtures thereof. The mixed generant charge produces less undesirable gases than the first gas generant composition alone and less particulate matter than the second gas generant composition alone.

    摘要翻译: 气体发生剂装料包含基于总重量1的第一气体发生剂组合物1)和约5至约20重量%的第二气体发生剂组合物2)的约80至约95重量%的非均相混合物 )加2)。 第一气体发生剂组合物1)包含约20至约40重量%的燃料A)和约20至约60重量%的氧化剂B)。 约50至约85重量%的燃料A)为三唑或四唑化合物A1),约15至约50重量%的燃料为水溶性燃料A2)。 至少约20重量%的氧化剂B),至多100重量%的过渡金属氧化物B1); 氧化剂的平衡选自由碱金属和/或碱土金属硝酸盐,氯酸盐或高氯酸盐组成的组B2)。 第二气体发生剂组合物2)包含约30至约65重量%的仅含有碳,氢和氧元素的有机化合物的燃料C),氧含量为约35至约65重量% 有机化合物和约35至约70重量%的氧化剂D),其选自碱金属氯酸盐,碱金属高氯酸盐及其混合物。 混合发电剂电荷比单独的第一气体发生剂组合物产生更少的不希望的气体,而不是单独的第二气体发生剂组合物的较少的颗粒物质。