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公开(公告)号：US09103441B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13345851
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： Miguel Azevedo , William Zdeblick , Kai Wang
发明人： Miguel Azevedo , William Zdeblick , Kai Wang
摘要： A piston assembly including a piston body pivotally connected to a connecting rod by a wrist pin. The wrist pin includes a sealed cavity therein partially filled with a heat transfer medium. The heat transfer medium may be composed of a fusible alloy. The sealed cavity may be comprised of discrete compartments. The wrist pin may be integrated with the connecting rod and share a conjoined sealed cavity therewith so that heat transfer medium can draw heat effectively away from the piston body.
摘要翻译： 活塞组件，其包括通过腕针枢转地连接到连杆的活塞体。 腕针包括其中部分填充有传热介质的密封空腔。 传热介质可以由易熔合金组成。 密封腔可以由离散的隔室组成。 手腕销可以与连杆一体化并与其共享一个密封的密封空腔，使得传热介质可以有效地将热量吸引到活塞体上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130174728A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13345851
申请日：2012-01-09
申请人： Miguel Azevedo , William Zdeblick , Kai Wang
发明人： Miguel Azevedo , William Zdeblick , Kai Wang
IPC分类号： F16J1/16
摘要： A piston assembly including a piston body pivotally connected to a connecting rod by a wrist pin. The wrist pin includes a sealed cavity therein partially filled with a heat transfer medium. The heat transfer medium may be composed of a fusible alloy. The sealed cavity may be comprised of discrete compartments. The wrist pin may be integrated with the connecting rod and share a conjoined sealed cavity therewith so that heat transfer medium can draw heat effectively away from the piston body.
摘要翻译： 活塞组件，其包括通过腕针枢转地连接到连杆的活塞体。 腕针包括其中部分填充有传热介质的密封空腔。 传热介质可以由易熔合金组成。 密封腔可以由离散的隔室组成。 手腕销可以与连杆一体化并与其共享一个密封的密封空腔，使得传热介质可以有效地将热量吸引到活塞体上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130206095A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370645
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Miguel Azevedo , Keith Hampton
发明人： Miguel Azevedo , Keith Hampton
IPC分类号： F02F3/16
摘要： A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston includes a body having a cylindrical outer surface with a ring belt region including an annular uppermost ring groove and a lower ring groove extending into the outer surface. A top land extends from the uppermost ring groove to an upper combustion surface. The body has a pair of pin bosses with pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis. A first piston ring is disposed in the uppermost ring groove and a second piston ring is disposed in the lower ring groove. The body has an annular sealed cooling gallery with a cooling medium contained therein. The sealed cooling gallery is configured in substantial radial alignment between the first and second piston rings to provide optimal cooling to the ring belt region, top land and upper combustion surface.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于内燃机的活塞。 活塞包括具有圆柱形外表面的主体，环形带区域包括环形最上环形槽和延伸到外表面的下环槽。 顶部区域从最上面的环形槽延伸到上部燃烧表面。 主体具有一对销销凸起，销销孔沿销孔轴线彼此对准。 第一活塞环设置在最上环形槽中，第二活塞环设置在下环槽中。 主体具有环形密封的冷却库，其中包含冷却介质。 密封冷却库被构造成在第一和第二活塞环之间实质上径向对准，以向环带区域，顶部区域和上部燃烧表面提供最佳的冷却。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130206084A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13370695
申请日：2012-02-10
IPC分类号： F01P3/10
摘要： An internal combustion engine and piston therefor is provided. The piston has a body including an upper combustion wall, a cylindrical outer wall including a ring belt region depending from the upper combustion wall, and a pair of pin bosses having axially aligned pin bores. The piston has a first cooling gallery in radial alignment with the ring belt region with a cooling medium contained therein. An insert member is fixed to the body in axially spaced relation beneath a lower wall of the first cooling gallery. The insert member bounds a second cooling gallery beneath the lower wall of the first cooling gallery. The insert member has an inlet opening configured to allow oil to flow into the second cooling gallery against the lower wall of the first cooling gallery and a separate outlet opening configured to allow the oil to flow outwardly from the second cooling gallery.
摘要翻译： 提供内燃机及其活塞。 活塞具有主体，其包括上燃烧壁，包括从上燃烧壁悬垂的环带区域的圆柱形外壁和具有轴向对准销孔的一对销凸起。 活塞具有与环带区域径向对准的第一冷却库，其中包含冷却介质。 插入构件在第一冷却库的下壁下方以轴向间隔的关系固定到主体。 插入构件限定第一冷却库的下壁下方的第二冷却库。 插入构件具有入口开口，其构造成允许油流入第二冷却库中抵靠第一冷却库的下壁，并且单独的出口开口构造成允许油从第二冷却库向外流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090044697A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US12190256
申请日：2008-08-12
申请人： Miguel Azevedo
发明人： Miguel Azevedo
IPC分类号： F01B31/10
摘要： A piston has a pair of diametrically opposite skirt portions each having an opening providing fluid communication between an outer surface of the skirt portions and an internal cavity. The openings provide the outer surfaces of the skirt portions with a circumferentially extending upper band portion above a horizontal plane extending through a pin bore axis and a circumferentially extending lower band portion below the horizontal plane.
摘要翻译： 活塞具有一对径向相对的裙部，每个裙部具有开口，该开口提供裙部的外表面和内腔之间的流体连通。 开口提供裙部部分的外表面，在水平面上方延伸一个周向延伸的上带部分，该水平面延伸穿过销孔轴线，并在水平面下方具有周向延伸的下带部分。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070246026A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11695638
申请日：2007-04-03
CPC分类号： F02F1/163 , F02F2001/006
摘要： A cylinder liner for an internal combustion diesel engine and corresponding method of construction and method of improving engine performance therewith has a cylindrical inner wall providing a bore extending along a central axis for reciprocation of a piston therein. The inner wall has an axial lower portion and an axial upper portion. The lower portion has a first diameter below a top-dead-center plane and the upper portion has a second diameter provided by a material formed as one piece with the inner wall, wherein the first diameter is greater than the second diameter.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃柴油发动机的气缸套和相应的结构方法和改进发动机性能的方法具有圆柱形内壁，其提供沿中心轴线延伸的孔，用于使活塞往复运动。 内壁具有轴向下部和轴向上部。 下部具有低于上死点中心平面的第一直径，并且上部具有由与内壁形成为一体的材料提供的第二直径，其中第一直径大于第二直径。
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公开(公告)号：US07146939B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11225523
申请日：2005-09-13
申请人： Miguel Azevedo
发明人： Miguel Azevedo
IPC分类号： F02F1/10
摘要： A wet-style cylinder liner (16) for a diesel engine is provided with a surface texture (28) to combat the effects of cavitation-induced erosion. The surface texture (28) can be formed as a coating (30) of manganese phosphate applied about the outer surface (26) of the cylinder liner (16) within the coolant flow passage (20) of the engine. The manganese phosphate is applied in such a manner that a crystalline structure of 2–8 μm average grain size, blocky in nature, clearly faceted, with no cauliflower-like formations and a discernable channel network surrounding the crystals is formed. This crystalline structure works with the natural adhesion and surface tension effects within the liquid coolant to create a stagnant fluid layer about the outer surface (26) of the cylinder liner (16). The stagnant fluid layer functions like a self-healing armor plate. When rapid flexing of the cylinder liner (16) produces cavitation bubbles, these bubbles are held at a distance from the outer surface (26) by the stagnant fluid layer. As the bubbles implode, their kinetic energy is dissipated within the stagnant fluid layer instead of directly upon the outer surface (26) of the cylinder liner (16). The manganese phosphate coating (30) acts as a labyrinth to anchor water molecules, or the engine coolant, and thus promote formation of the stagnant fluid layer.
摘要翻译： 用于柴油发动机的湿式气缸套（16）设置有表面纹理（28），以抵抗气蚀引起的侵蚀的影响。 表面纹理（28）可以形成为在发动机的冷却剂流动通道（20）内围绕气缸套（16）的外表面（26）施加的磷酸锰的涂层（30）。 以这样的方式施加磷酸锰，使得形成平均粒径为2-8μm的晶体结构，其性质是块状的，没有菜花状结构，并且形成了围绕晶体的可辨别的通道网络。 该结晶结构与液体冷却剂内的天然粘合和表面张力效应一起工作，以在气缸套（16）的外表面（26）周围形成停滞流体层。 停滞流体层的功能就像一个自我修复的装甲板。 当气缸套（16）的快速弯曲产生空化气泡时，这些气泡通过停滞流体层保持在与外表面（26）一定距离处。 当气泡爆裂时，它们的动能在停滞流体层内消散，而不是直接位于气缸套（16）的外表面（26）上。 磷酸锰涂层（30）作为迷宫来锚定水分子或发动机冷却剂，从而促进停滞流体层的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US10753310B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-25
申请号：US13370645
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Miguel Azevedo , Keith Hampton
发明人： Miguel Azevedo , Keith Hampton
摘要： A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston includes a body having a cylindrical outer surface with a ring belt region including an annular uppermost ring groove and a lower ring groove extending into the outer surface. A top land extends from the uppermost ring groove to an upper combustion surface. The body has a pair of pin bosses with pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis. A first piston ring is disposed in the uppermost ring groove and a second piston ring is disposed in the lower ring groove. The body has an annular sealed cooling gallery with a cooling medium contained therein. The sealed cooling gallery is configured in substantial radial alignment between the first and second piston rings to provide optimal cooling to the ring belt region, top land and upper combustion surface.
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08474366B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12617772
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Miguel Azevedo , Andrew Leibold , Airton Martins
发明人： Miguel Azevedo , Andrew Leibold , Airton Martins
CPC分类号： F02F3/24 , F02B23/0672 , F02F3/003 , F02F2003/0061 , F02F2200/04 , F16J1/04 , F16J1/08 , Y02T10/125 , Y10T29/49249
摘要： A piston has a pair of diametrically opposite skirt portions with convex outer surfaces. Each skirt portion has opposite side edges extending substantially parallel to a central axis of the piston to a free end. The skirt portions each have a recessed slot extending radially into the convex outer surface to a recessed surface. The recessed surface extends fully across the convex outer surface to the side edges and separates an upper band section of the convex outer surface from a lower band section of the convex outer surface.
摘要翻译： 活塞具有一对具有凸形外表面的直径相对的裙部。 每个裙部具有基本上平行于活塞的中心轴线延伸到自由端的相对侧边缘。 裙部各自具有凹槽，凹槽沿径向延伸到凸形外表面到凹陷表面。 凹入表面完全延伸穿过凸形外表面到侧边缘，并且将凸形外表面的上带部分与凸形外表面的下带部分分离。
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公开(公告)号：US08057644B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12092185
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： James R. Toth , Miguel Azevedo
发明人： James R. Toth , Miguel Azevedo
IPC分类号： C25D17/00
摘要： A process and apparatus utilizing at least one conformable anode (40) in a plating process to apply a plating to an article (10). A wire or other material suitable for an anode is shaped to conform to the approximate shape of a region of the article to be coated. The anode is powered by an electrical power source (44), and the article serves as the cathode. The anode and article are both immersed in a plating bath (38). The article and anode are rotated relative to one another about a central axis (22) of the article. The relative movement between the anode and the article causes a uniform plating (46) to be applied to selected regions of the article that pass the anode. Another anode (50) can be arranged in fixed relation with the article to cause plating to a separate selected region of the article concurrently with the other anode.
摘要翻译： 一种在电镀工艺中利用至少一个适形阳极（40）施加电镀到制品（10）的方法和装置。 适用于阳极的电线或其他材料被成形为符合待涂覆制品的区域的近似形状。 阳极由电源（44）供电，并且制品用作阴极。 阳极和制品都浸在电镀浴中（38）。 制品和阳极围绕制品的中心轴线（22）相对于彼此旋转。 阳极和制品之间的相对移动导致对通过阳极的制品的选定区域施加均匀的电镀（46）。 另一个阳极（50）可以与制品固定关系地布置，以使其与另一个阳极同时电镀到制品的单独的选定区域。
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