Optical receiver using Mach-Zehnder interferometer
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver using Mach-Zehnder interferometer 有权
    光接收机采用马赫 - 曾德干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US07995930B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12092031

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical receiver, in which the transmittance of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be locked at a normal operation point in a simple structure and control. A transmittance detecting circuit and a minute modulation signal detecting circuit are provided in parallel after a balanced optical receiver, and a switch is selectively connectable either a minute modulation signal detecting circuit and a transmittance detecting circuit. In the initial stage of frequency pull-in, the switch is set to connect the transmittance detecting circuit to the synchronous detection circuit. If the transmittance detecting circuit detects that the transmittance of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer at the carrier frequency becomes a desired transmittance, the connection of the switch is switched from the transmittance detecting circuit to the minute modulation signal detecting circuit.

    摘要翻译: 光接收机技术领域本发明涉及一种光接收机,其中可以以简单的结构和控制将马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的透射率锁定在正常操作点。 在平衡光接收器之后并联设置透射检测电路和微调信号检测电路,并且开关可选择性地连接微调制信号检测电路和透射检测电路。 在频率拉入的初始阶段,开关被设置为将透射检测电路连接到同步检测电路。 如果透射检测电路检测到载波频率下的马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪的透射率变为期望的透射率,则将开关的连接从透射检测电路切换到微调制信号检测电路。

    OPTICAL RECEIVER USING MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER
    2.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL RECEIVER USING MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER 有权
    光纤接收机采用MACH-ZEHNDER干涉仪

    公开(公告)号:US20090097867A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12092031

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical receiver, in which the transmittance of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be locked at a normal operation point in a simple structure and control.A transmittance detecting circuit and a minute modulation signal detecting circuit are provided in parallel after a balanced optical receiver, and a switch is selectively connectable either a minute modulation signal detecting circuit and a transmittance detecting circuit. In the initial stage of frequency pull-in, the switch is set to connect the transmittance detecting circuit to the synchronous detection circuit. If the transmittance detecting circuit detects that the transmittance of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer at the carrier frequency becomes a desired transmittance, the connection of the switch is switched from the transmittance detecting circuit to the minute modulation signal detecting circuit.

    摘要翻译: 光接收机技术领域本发明涉及一种光接收机,其中可以以简单的结构和控制将马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的透射率锁定在正常操作点。 在平衡光接收器之后并联设置透射检测电路和微调信号检测电路,并且开关可选择性地连接微调制信号检测电路和透射检测电路。 在频率拉入的初始阶段,开关被设置为将透射检测电路连接到同步检测电路。 如果透射检测电路检测到载波频率下的马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪的透射率变为期望的透射率,则将开关的连接从透射检测电路切换到微调制信号检测电路。

    Precoding circuit and precoding-mulitplexing circuit for realizing very high transmission rate in optical fiber communication
    3.
    发明授权
    Precoding circuit and precoding-mulitplexing circuit for realizing very high transmission rate in optical fiber communication 有权
    用于在光纤通信中实现非常高的传输速率的预编码电路和预编码多路复用电路

    公开(公告)号:US06934308B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US09496974

    申请日:2000-02-02

    CPC分类号: H04L25/497

    摘要: A precoding-multiplexing circuit is formed by a precoding circuit for carrying out a precoding with respect to n sets of parallel input binary data signals having a bit rate equal to R/n, to obtain n sets of parallel precoded signals, and a time division multiplexer for time division multiplexing the parallel precoded signals obtained by the precoding circuit, in units of one bit, and outputting time division multiplexed output signal having a bit rate equal to R. In this configuration, the encoding is realized by processing electric signals before the time division multiplexing, so that it becomes possible for the preceding circuit to handle signals which are slower than the transmission rate, and therefore it becomes easier to realize the higher transmission rate.

    摘要翻译: 预编码复用电路由预编码电路形成,用于对具有等于R / n的比特率的n组并行输入二进制数据信号进行预编码,以获得n组并行预编码信号,以及时分 多路复用器,用于以一位为单位时分复用由预编码电路获得的并行预编码信号,并输出比特率等于R的时分复用输出信号。在该配置中,通过在 时分复用,使得前一电路可以处理比传输速率慢的信号,因此变得更容易实现更高的传输速率。

    Optical modulation device and bias voltage control method
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical modulation device and bias voltage control method 有权
    光调制装置及偏压控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US09116368B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US14122687

    申请日:2012-08-21

    摘要: An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.

    摘要翻译: 一种光调制装置,包括:向光调制单元输出具有对应于光调制单元的零点的偏置电压的信号的偏置电源; 以及同步检测电路,其确定在偏置电压中不发生漂移的漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度是否大于或者小于在漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度, 当确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得大于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,调整偏置电压以最大化QAM信号的强度,并且调整偏置 电压,以便在确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得小于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,使QAM信号的强度最小化。

    OPTICAL MODULATION DEVICE AND BIAS VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATION DEVICE AND BIAS VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD 有权
    光学调制装置和偏置电压控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140153077A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05

    申请号:US14122687

    申请日:2012-08-21

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01

    摘要: An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.

    摘要翻译: 一种光调制装置,包括:向光调制单元输出具有对应于光调制单元的零点的偏置电压的信号的偏置电源; 以及同步检测电路,其确定在偏置电压中不发生漂移的漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度是否大于或者小于在漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度, 当确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得大于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,调整偏置电压以最大化QAM信号的强度,并且调整偏置 电压,以便在确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得小于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时,使QAM信号的强度最小化。

    Optical transmitter and optical transmitter control method using variable duty ratio setting and alternate phase inversion for optical clock pulses
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical transmitter and optical transmitter control method using variable duty ratio setting and alternate phase inversion for optical clock pulses 失效
    光发射机和光发射机控制方法,使用可变占空比设置和光时钟脉冲的交替相位反转

    公开(公告)号:US06763197B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US09588412

    申请日:2000-06-06

    IPC分类号: H04B1004

    摘要: An optical transmitter for realizing a high tolerance with respect to the group velocity dispersion of the optical fibers, a small receiver sensitivity degradation, and an improved stability that is hardly affected by the group velocity dispersion even in the case of network scale expansion, is constructed by a light source section for generating optical clock pulses synchronized with a signal bit rate while maintaining a duty ratio of the optical clock pulses constant, which is capable of variably setting the duty ratio, and an encoding section for encoding the optical clock pulses by using electric signals synchronized with the optical clock pulses while setting a relative optical phase difference between the optical clock pulses in adjacent time-slots to be an odd integer multiple of &pgr;.

    摘要翻译: 构造光传输器,即使在网络规模扩展的情况下,也能够实现相对于光纤的群速度色散的高容差,小的接收机灵敏度劣化,几乎不受群速分散影响的改善的稳定性 通过光源部分,用于产生与信号比特率同步的光时钟脉冲,同时保持能够可变地设置占空比的光时钟脉冲的占空比恒定;以及编码部分,用于通过使用 电信号与光时钟脉冲同步,同时将相邻时隙中的光时钟脉冲之间的相对光相位差设置为pi的奇整数倍。

    Optical transmission system
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system 有权
    光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07542631B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-02

    申请号:US12081733

    申请日:2008-04-21

    IPC分类号: G02F1/295 H04B10/04

    摘要: An optical transmission system which provides bandwidth restricted optical signal comprises an input terminal (10) for accepting an electrical binary signal, an amplifier (12) for amplifying said electrical binary signal to the level requested for operating an electrical-optical converter (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator, a bandwidth restriction means (14) which is for instance a low pass filter for restricting bandwidth of said electrical binary signal, and an electrical-optical conversion means (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator for converting electrical signal to optical signal. Because of the location of the low pass filter (14) between an output of the amplifier (12) and the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16), the amplifier (12) may operate in saturation region to provide high level output signal enough for operating the Mach Zehnder light modulator, and a signal shaped by the low pass filter (14) is applied to the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16) with excellent waveform. The invention is useful for long distance, large capacity and low cost optical transmission system.

    摘要翻译: 提供带宽限制光信号的光传输系统包括用于接受电二进制信号的输入端(10),用于将所述电二进制信号放大到用于操作电 - 光转换器(16)所请求的电平的放大器(12) 作为马赫曾德尔光调制器,带宽限制装置(14),例如用于限制所述电二进制信号的带宽的低通滤波器,以及诸如马赫曾德尔光调制器的电 - 光转换装置(16),用于转换 电信号到光信号。 由于放大器(12)的输出端与马赫曾德尔光调制器(16)之间的低通滤波器(14)的位置,放大器(12)可以在饱和区域中工作,以提供足够的高电平输出信号 马赫曾德尔光调制器和由低通滤波器(14)成形的信号以优异的波形施加到马赫曾德尔光调制器(16)。 本发明对于长距离,大容量和低成本的光传输系统是有用的。

    Optical transmission method, optical transmitter, optical receiver, and optical transmission system
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission method, optical transmitter, optical receiver, and optical transmission system 有权
    光传输方式,光发射机,光接收机和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US06865348B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US09793954

    申请日:2001-02-28

    摘要: A system which improves wavelength tolerance, compensates dispersion in a simple way, reduces limitation of the fiber input power is disclosed. The operation includes receiving a clock signal from a system clock source; modulating a single mode optical signal based on the clock signal and generating an optical pulse signal having two longitudinal modes, the frequency interval thereof being n×B, n being a natural number and B being a transmission speed; generating a partial response signal by converting a binary NRZ signal from a digital signal source in synchronism with the system clock source; and modulating the optical pulse signal based on the partial response signal, and outputting a binary RZ modulated signal. The binary RZ modulated signal is input into a receiver, where two partial response components in the optical spectra of the input signal are divided, and one or both of the components are received.

    摘要翻译: 提高波长公差的系统以简单的方式补偿色散,减少了光纤输入功率的限制。 该操作包括从系统时钟源接收时钟信号; 基于时钟信号调制单模光信号并产生具有两个纵模的光脉冲信号,其频率间隔为n×B,n为自然数,B为传输速度; 通过与系统时钟源同步地从数字信号源转换二进制NRZ信号来产生部分响应信号; 并根据部分响应信号调制光脉冲信号,并输出二进制RZ调制信号。 二进制RZ调制信号被输入到接收机中,其中输入信号的光谱中的两个部分响应分量被分割,并且接收一个或两个分量。

    Optical transmission system
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07536112B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US09939716

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    摘要: An optical transmission system which provides bandwidth restricted optical signal comprises an input terminal (10) for accepting an electrical binary signal, an amplifier (12) for amplifying said electrical binary signal to the level requested for operating an electrical-optical converter (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator, a bandwidth restriction means (14) which is for instance a low pass filter for restricting bandwidth of said electrical binary signal, and an electrical-optical conversion means (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator for converting electrical signal to optical signal. Because of the location of the low pass filter (14) between an output of the amplifier (12) and the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16), the amplifier (12) may operate in saturation region to provide high level output signal enough for operating the Mach Zehnder light modulator, and a signal shaped by the low pass filter (14) is applied to the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16) with excellent waveform. The invention is useful for long distance, large capacity and low cost optical transmission system.

    Optical transmission system
    10.
    发明申请
    Optical transmission system 有权
    光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080205903A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12081733

    申请日:2008-04-21

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    摘要: An optical transmission system which provides bandwidth restricted optical signal comprises an input terminal (10) for accepting an electrical binary signal, an amplifier (12) for amplifying said electrical binary signal to the level requested for operating an electrical-optical converter (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator, a bandwidth restriction means (14) which is for instance a low pass filter for restricting bandwidth of said electrical binary signal, and an electrical-optical conversion means (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator for converting electrical signal to optical signal. Because of the location of the low pass filter (14) between an output of the amplifier (12) and the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16), the amplifier (12) may operate in saturation region to provide high level output signal enough for operating the Mach Zehnder light modulator, and a signal shaped by the low pass filter (14) is applied to the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16) with excellent waveform. The invention is useful for long distance, large capacity and low cost optical transmission system.

    摘要翻译: 提供带宽限制光信号的光传输系统包括用于接受电二进制信号的输入端(10),用于将所述电二进制信号放大到用于操作电 - 光转换器(16)所请求的电平的放大器(12) 作为马赫曾德尔光调制器,带宽限制装置(14),例如用于限制所述电二进制信号的带宽的低通滤波器,以及诸如马赫曾德尔光调制器的电 - 光转换装置(16),用于转换 电信号到光信号。 由于放大器(12)的输出端与马赫曾德尔光调制器(16)之间的低通滤波器(14)的位置,放大器(12)可以在饱和区域中工作,以提供足够的高电平输出信号 马赫曾德尔光调制器和由低通滤波器(14)成形的信号以优异的波形施加到马赫曾德尔光调制器(16)。 本发明对于长距离,大容量和低成本的光传输系统是有用的。