Polymer and macromolecular solid electrolyte containing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymer and macromolecular solid electrolyte containing the same 失效
    含有高分子和大分子固体电解质

    公开(公告)号:US06498230B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09747446

    申请日:2000-12-22

    IPC分类号: C08G7300

    摘要: This invention is to provide a macromolecular solid electrolyte exhibiting high ion conductivity even at low temperatures and a polymer used therefor. This invention relates to a polymer formed of structural units represented by the following formula (1): wherein R represents a linear or branched alkylene residue of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X− represents a deprotonated residue of an acid; Y+ represents a cation of a nitrogen-containing compound; Z represents a residue of a monoethylenically unsaturated compound; m represents a number of average addition mols of a branched chain bound to the structural unit, —(RO)—, forming a main chain and is in the range of 2 to 20; n is in the range of 3 to 500; and p is in the range of 0 to 2, and macromolecular solid electrolyte comprising the polymer as an essential component.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供即使在低温下也具有高离子传导性的高分子固体电解质和用于其的聚合物。 本发明涉及由下式(1)表示的结构单元形成的聚合物:其中R表示1至4个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基残基; X-表示酸的去质子化残基; Y +代表含氮化合物的阳离子; Z表示单烯属不饱和化合物的残基; m表示与结构单元结合的支链的平均加成摩尔数, - (RO) - ,形成主链且在2至20的范围内; n在3至500的范围内; p为0〜2,高分子固体电解质为高分子作为必要成分。

    Method for production of water-soluble conducting polyaniline
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for production of water-soluble conducting polyaniline 失效
    生产水溶性导电聚苯胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06194540B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09420621

    申请日:1999-10-19

    IPC分类号: C08G7300

    CPC分类号: H01B1/128 C08G73/0266

    摘要: The sulfonation of a polyaniline or a derivative thereof by the use of a sulfonating agent, characterized by dispersing the polyaniline or the derivative thereof in a reaction solvent thereby inhibiting the formation of lumps of grains due to substantial aggregation. Preferably, the solvent for the reaction is an organic solvent incapable of reacting with the sulfonating agent. The initial stirring power for the reaction of sulfonation is preferred to be not less than 0.03 kW/m3 and the polyaniline or the derivative thereof is preferred to have a water content of not more than 8 wt. %. Further, this invention is characterized by subjecting a polyaniline having introduced a sulfonic acid group therein or a derivative thereof to hydrolysis in a mixed solution of water with a hydrophilic organic solvent. The hydrophilic organic solvent is preferred to be an alcohol. The aqueous solution of the water-soluble conducting polyaniline obtained by the method of production mentioned above can be made to form a thin film by a simple technique such as spin coat, dip coat, or bar coat and utilized for various antistatic applications and non-linear optical materials.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用磺化剂磺化聚苯胺或其衍生物,其特征在于将聚苯胺或其衍生物分散在反应溶剂中,从而抑制由于大量聚集而形成的晶粒块状。 优选地,用于反应的溶剂是不能与磺化剂反应的有机溶剂。 磺化反应的初始搅拌功率优选为0.03kW / m 3以上,优选聚苯胺或其衍生物的含水量为8重量%以下。 %。 此外,本发明的特征在于将其中引入了磺酸基的聚苯胺或其衍生物在水与亲水性有机溶剂的混合溶液中进行水解。 亲水性有机溶剂优选为醇。 通过上述制造方法获得的水溶性导电聚苯胺的水溶液可以通过简单的技术如旋涂,浸涂或棒涂层形成薄膜,并用于各种抗静电应用和非 - 线性光学材料。

    Electrorheological fluid composition including hydrocarbon compound
having at least one unsaturated bond
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrorheological fluid composition including hydrocarbon compound having at least one unsaturated bond 失效
    电流变流体组合物,包括具有至少一个不饱和键的烃化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5910269A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-08

    申请号:US858459

    申请日:1997-05-19

    IPC分类号: C10M171/00 C10M169/04

    CPC分类号: C10M171/001

    摘要: An electrorheological fluid composition is composed of a dispersed phase of dielectric solid particles and a dispersion medium of an electrically insulating solution, wherein the solution is composed of 99-75% by weight of silicone oil and 1-25% by weight of an organic compound having at least one unsaturated bond. The composition generates a large shear stress even under an electric field of relatively low intensity, and the concurrent current density is small. The composition shows excellent performances also in terms of its withstanding dielectric breakdown strength under an electric field of high intensity and the fluidity and re-dispersibility in the absence of an electric field. In the meantime, the composition has high durability of the generated shear stress and the current density.

    摘要翻译: 电流变流体组合物由介电固体颗粒的分散相和电绝缘溶液的分散介质组成,其中溶液由99-75重量%的硅油和1-25重量%的有机化合物 具有至少一个不饱和键。 即使在相对低强度的电场下,组合物也产生大的剪切应力,同时的电流密度小。 该组合物在高强度电场下的耐电介质击穿强度以及不存在电场的流动性和再分散性方面表现出优异的性能。 同时,组合物具有高的生成剪切应力耐久性和电流密度。

    Metal oxide particle and its uses
    5.
    发明申请
    Metal oxide particle and its uses 审中-公开
    金属氧化物颗粒及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20070154561A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US10588526

    申请日:2005-02-17

    IPC分类号: A61K9/14 A01N25/00

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a metal oxide particle which exercises more excellent ultraviolet absorbency as a matter of course and combines therewith merits of, for example, either being shifted in ultraviolet absorption edge toward the longer wavelength side and being excellent also in the absorption efficiency of a long-wavelength range of ultraviolet rays, or having good transparency and, for example, even in cases where added into or coated onto substrates, not damaging the transparency or hue of the substrates. As a means of achieving this object, a metal oxide particle according to the present invention is a metal oxide particle such that a hetero-element is contained in a particle comprising an oxide of a specific metal element (M), wherein the metal oxide particle is: 1) a metal oxide particle in the form of a fine particle wherein the hetero-element is at least one specific metal element (M′); 2) a metal oxide particle wherein the hetero-element includes at least two specific metal elements (M′); 3) a metal oxide particle wherein: the hetero-element is a more specified metal element (M′) and at least a part thereof is 2 in valence; or the metal element (M) is a more specified metal element and the metal oxide particle is in a specific range in crystal grain diameter in the vertical direction to each of the (002) plane and the (100) plane; or 4) a metal oxide particle wherein: the hetero-element is at least one specific nonmetal element and an acyl group is contained in the particle; or the hetero-element includes at least two specific nonmetal elements; or the hetero-element is at least one specific nonmetal element and a component derived from a metal element (M′) other than the metal element (M) is contained in the particle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种金属氧化物粒子,其当然也可以进行更优异的紫外线吸收性的组合,其特征在于,例如在紫外线吸收边缘向长波长侧偏移, 紫外线的长波长范围的吸收效率,或具有良好透明性的吸收效率,例如甚至在添加到基材上或涂布在基材上的情况下,也不损害基板的透明度或色调。 作为实现该目的的手段,根据本发明的金属氧化物粒子是金属氧化物粒子,使得在包含特定金属元素(M)的氧化物的粒子中含有异质元素,其中金属氧化物粒子 是:1)微细颗粒形式的金属氧化物颗粒,其中异质元素是至少一种特定金属元素(M'); 2)金属氧化物颗粒,其中异质元素包括至少两种特定金属元素(M'); 3)一种金属氧化物颗粒,其中:所述异质元素是更加规定的金属元素(M'),并且其至少一部分的价态为2; 或金属元素(M)是更加规定的金属元素,并且金属氧化物粒子在与(002)面和(100)面中的每一个的垂直方向上的晶粒直径的特定范围内; 或4)金属氧化物颗粒,其中:所述异质元素是至少一种特定的非金属元素,并且所述颗粒中包含酰基; 或者异质元素包括至少两种特定的非金属元素; 或异质元素是至少一种特定的非金属元素,并且衍生自金属元素(M')以外的金属元素(M')的成分被包含在颗粒中。

    Ophthalmic lenses having progressively variable refracting power
    8.
    发明授权
    Ophthalmic lenses having progressively variable refracting power 失效
    具有逐渐变化的屈光力的眼科镜片

    公开(公告)号:US5000559A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US313892

    申请日:1989-02-23

    IPC分类号: G02C7/02

    CPC分类号: G02C7/063 G02C7/061

    摘要: Ophthalmic lenses having progressively variable refracting power are designed to have good aberrational balance, a wide field of view, large clear vision areas, and minimal image distortion and shift. Aberration density is reduced in a progressively variable refracting power area in a side portion of the principal meridional curve from a lower position in a portion for distance vision correction, through an intermediate portion, to a portion for near vision correction. Optical cross-sectional and longitudinally sectional shapes of the refracting surfaces optimize aberration balance in the entire area of the refracting surfaces. In the side areas, an average refracting power on the lens surface and a value associated with the Gaussian curvature are used as parameters to define lens aberration quantitatively.

    摘要翻译: 具有逐渐变化的屈光力的眼镜被设计为具有良好的像差平衡,宽视场,大的清晰视野区域和最小的图像失真和偏移。 在主子午线曲线的侧部中的逐渐变化的折射光焦度区域中,通过中间部分,通过中间部分到用于近视矫正的部分,从远处视力矫正部分的下部位置减小畸变密度。 折射表面的光学横截面和纵向截面形状优化折射表面的整个区域中的像差平衡。 在侧面区域中,使用透镜表面上的平均折射力和与高斯曲率相关联的值作为定量地定义透镜像差的参数。

    Progressive power lens
    10.
    发明授权
    Progressive power lens 失效
    渐进功率镜头

    公开(公告)号:US5048945A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-17

    申请号:US551082

    申请日:1990-07-11

    IPC分类号: G02C7/02

    CPC分类号: G02C7/063 G02C7/061 G02C7/065

    摘要: In a progressive power lens has a farsight portion having a refracting power corresponding to a distant view, a nearsight portion having a refracting power corresponding to a near view, and an intermediate portion for continuously and smoothly connecting the refracting powers of the farsight and nearsight portions between the two portions along a principal meridional curve, when the intermediate portion as a progressive power range is shortened, optimal shapes of respective portions are found out in terms of a vertical sectional shape of a refracting surface, and an aberration blance in the overall refracting surface is optimized.