Vapor deposition apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Vapor deposition apparatus 失效
    蒸镀装置

    公开(公告)号:US3931789A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-13

    申请号:US462504

    申请日:1974-04-19

    IPC分类号: C23C14/24 C23C14/56 C23C13/08

    CPC分类号: C23C14/568 C23C14/566

    摘要: An apparatus for continuously processing articles includes a pre-heating chamber for confining a vacuum therein provided with four openings by which an entrance chamber, two depositing chamber and an exit chamber communicate therewith individually. Each of the openings is provided with a gate valve mounted therein for covering the openings, and particularly the entrance and exit chambers serving to maintain the vacuum in the pre-heating chamber at a predetermined level while feeding unprocessed articles to and removing the processed articles from the pre-heating chamber in such a manner that the vacuum is not affected by the ambient atmosphere. The pre-heating chamber comprises a cylindrical housing in which a water-wheel-like conveyor having means for receiving and holding vacuum deposition jigs carrying articles such as optical elements is intermittently rotated to advance the vacuum deposition jigs through the pre-heating chamber. This feature of the invention facilitates reduction in the heating time per jig. In addition, the automatic inversion of the jig in half revolution of the conveyor serves to facilitate successive applications of a thin film coating on the opposite surfaces of the articles without breaking the vacuum in the processing chambers while insuring that each of the articles is treated identically to produce uniform properties of the thin film coating.

    摘要翻译: 用于连续处理制品的装置包括用于限制其中设置有四个开口的真空的预热室,入口室,两个沉积室和出口室通过该开口单独地连通。 每个开口设置有安装在其中的闸阀,用于覆盖开口,特别是用于将预热室中的真空保持在预定水平的入口和出口室,同时将未处理的物品送入并从中除去加工的物品 预热室以这样的方式使得真空不受环境大气的影响。 预热室包括圆筒形壳体,其中具有用于接收和保持携带诸如光学元件的物品的真空沉积夹具的装置的水轮状输送器间歇地旋转以使真空沉积夹具通过预热室。 本发明的该特征有助于减少每个夹具的加热时间。 此外,传送带半圈自动翻转夹具用于有助于在制品的相对表面上连续施加薄膜涂层,而不破坏处理室中的真空,同时确保每个制品被相同地处理 以产生薄膜涂层的均匀性质。

    Molding method for optical element and apparatus therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Molding method for optical element and apparatus therefor 失效
    光学元件成型方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US4913718A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US272321

    申请日:1988-11-17

    IPC分类号: C03B11/08

    摘要: Disclosed is a glass press molding method which comprises a step of heating glass material and a mold die composed at least of an upper mold die and a lower mold die for molding the glass material;a step of pressing the glass material by means of the mold die;plural pallets for supporting the glass material and the mold die, each of the pallet supporting the glass material and the mold die in independent manner;a step of transporting, in succession, the pallets each supporting the glass material and the mold die; anda step of transferring the glass material, prior to the pressing step, in such a manner as to place the glass material, heated to a predetermined temperature in the heating step, between the lower mold die and the upper mold die, and to transfer the pallet with the glass material inserted in the mold die to the pressing step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种玻璃压制成型方法,其包括加热玻璃材料和至少由上模具和至少模制玻璃材料的下模具的模具的步骤; 通过模具挤压玻璃材料的步骤; 用于支撑玻璃材料和模具的多个托盘,每个托盘以独立的方式支撑玻璃材料和模具; 连续地运送支撑玻璃材料和模具的托板的步骤; 以及在压制步骤之前将玻璃材料转移到将模具加热到加热步骤中预定温度的玻璃材料放置在下模具和上模具之间的步骤,并转移 将具有玻璃材料的托盘插入模具中以进行压制步骤。

    Spiral parts heat treatment apparatus and method, and spiral part
    4.
    发明授权
    Spiral parts heat treatment apparatus and method, and spiral part 失效
    螺旋部件热处理装置及方法,螺旋部分

    公开(公告)号:US06174390B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09163401

    申请日:1998-09-30

    IPC分类号: C21D902

    CPC分类号: C21D9/02 C21D9/0018

    摘要: A spiral parts heat treatment apparatus includes a first guide, a transfer unit, a second guide, and a controller. The first guide has a carrier portion that continuously conveys the manufactured spiral parts carried thereon in a longitudinal direction. The transfer unit is disposed downstream from the first guide to feed the spiral parts one by one after discrimination. The second guide is provided continuously to the transfer unit and has a carrier portion and a driving portion. The carrier portion serves to guide the spiral parts carried thereon in the longitudinal direction in the heat treatment furnace. The driving portion serves to push the spiral parts from a rear end side thereof and a driving portion. The controller performs a control operation so as to feed the spiral parts one by one.

    摘要翻译: 螺旋部件热处理装置包括第一引导件,转移单元,第二引导件和控制器。 第一引导件具有沿长度方向连续输送所承载的制造的螺旋部的托架部。 传送单元设置在第一引导件的下游,以便在辨别之后一个接一个地供应螺旋部件。 第二引导件连续地设置在传送单元上并具有载体部分和驱动部分。 载体部分用于在热处理炉中引导其沿长度方向承载的螺旋部分。 驱动部分用于从其后端侧和驱动部分推动螺旋部分。 控制器执行控制操作,以逐个进给螺旋部件。

    Method for manufacturing optical elements with selective heating and
pressing
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing optical elements with selective heating and pressing 失效
    用选择性加热和压制制造光学元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5246476A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US915885

    申请日:1992-07-20

    IPC分类号: C03B11/08

    摘要: A method for forming a glass preform into an optical element utilizing a formation chamber having a central axis and including a plurality of glass preform heaters, a plurality of glass preform pressing molds, and a conveyor, an exchanging chamber and a controller, comprises the steps of providing the heaters and the pressing molds along a circular path substantially concentric with the formation chamber and providing the conveyor to rotate coaxially with the central axis of the formation chamber. The operating condition of the heater is detected, the glass preform is conveyed from the exchanging chamber to a heater based on the detected condition of the heaters, and the glass preform is heated. The operating condition of the pressing molds is detected, the heated glass preform is conveyed from the heater to a pressing mold based on the detected condition of the pressing molds, the glass preform is pressed in the pressing mold to form an optical element, and the optical element is removed from the pressing mold after a predetermined time.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用具有中心轴的形成室并且包括多个玻璃预制件加热器,多个玻璃预制件加压模具和输送机,交换室和控制器将玻璃预成型件形成为光学元件的方法,包括步骤 沿着与形成室基本上同心的圆形路径提供加热器和加压模具,并提供输送机与地层室的中心轴同轴旋转。 检测加热器的运行状态,根据检测到的加热器状况,将玻璃预制件从交换室输送到加热器,加热玻璃预制件。 检测按压模具的工作状态,根据检测到的压模的情况,将加热后的玻璃预制件从加热器输送到加压模具,将玻璃预制件按压在压模中形成光学元件, 在预定时间后将光学元件从压模中取出。